共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
<正>题目如图1,已知椭圆C:x2/a2+y2/b2=1(a>b>0)的离心率为31/2/2,以椭圆C的左顶点T为圆心作圆T:(x+2)2+y2=r2(r>0),设圆T与椭圆C交于点M与N.(1)求椭圆的方程;(2)求→TM·→TN的最小值,并求此时圆T的方程;(3)设点P是椭圆C上异于M,N的任意一点,且直线MP、NP分别与x轴交于R、S,O为坐标原点,求证:|OR|·|OS|为定值. 相似文献
2.
巧记物理化学中的“麦克斯韦”关系式 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
麦克斯韦关系式是物理化学及化学热力学中的重要关系式,它为建立热力学函数之间的关系开辟了便利通道。因此,要求学生要熟练掌握。但是,麦克斯韦几个关系式之间非常相似,记忆起来相当困难,因此成为学生学习的难点之一。面对这种情况,本文提出一种十字坐标图记忆麦克斯韦关系式的方法。1传统记忆麦克斯韦关系式的方法1.1利用数学中全微分的性质设Z代表体系的任一状态函数,若Z是两个变数x和y的函数,则可表示为:z=f(x,y),根据全微分的性质dz=z xydx+z yxdy,若令M=z xy,N=z yx,M和N也是x和y的函数,进一步将M对y偏微分得M yx=2Z y x;将N对x偏微分得N xy=2Z x y,因此M yx=N xy1.2全微分性质引入麦克斯韦关系式化学热力学函数已推出dU=TdS-PdV,若令M=T,N=-P,而M和N也是S,V的函数,所以有M VS=N SV替换成T和-P,则上式变为T VS=-P SV同理,根据dH=TdS+VdP,则可得到麦克斯韦第二关系式T PS=V SP根据dF=-SdT-PdV,则可得到麦克斯韦第三关系式S VT=P TV根据dG=-SdT+VdP,则可得到麦克斯韦第四关系式S... 相似文献
3.
在高一数学新教材中增加的“向量”,是中学数学的重要概念之一,它兼有数和形的特征,因而它是数形结合的桥梁之一,是实现数形转换的一个重要工具,许多数学问题用向量知识来解决显得格外简练.一、求解平面几何的计算题例1.已知平行四边形ABCD的三个顶点A、B、C的坐标分别为(-2,1),(-1,3)、(3,4),求顶点D的坐标.解:设顶点D的坐标为(x,y),则∵A =(-1 2,3-1)=(1,2),D =(3-x,4-y),∵四边形ABCD为平行四边形,∴A =D ,∴(1,2)=(3-x,4-y),即3-x=1,4-y=2 x=2,y=2 ∴顶点D的坐标为(2,2).二、求证平面几何的证明题例2.已知:四边形ABCD中,AB=CD但不平行,点M、N分别是AD、BC的中点,MN与BA、CD的延长线分别交于点P、Q.求证:∠APM=∠DQM.证明:设A =a→,D =b→.∵M、N是AD、BC的中点,∴M =12(a→ b→).设a→=b→=k,∠APM=θ1,∠DQM=θ2,a→与b→的夹角为θ,又AB=CD,则a→与M 的夹角为θ1,b→与M 的夹角为... 相似文献
4.
杨列敏 《中学数学教学参考》2006,(21)
思维是数学的心脏,问题是数学得以发展的源泉,下面我们对一个旧问题进行思考和探究.问题1 一直线 l 被两直线 l_1:4x+y+6=0和l_2:3x-5y-6=0截得的线段 MN 的中点 P 恰好是坐标原点,求直线 l 的方程.解法1:常规解法.设直线 l 与 l_1、l_2分别交于 M、N 两点,设点 M 坐标为(x_0,y_0),则点 N 的坐标为(-x_0,-y_0). 相似文献
5.
文[1]给出了二次曲线的如下猜想:已知点P(x0,y0)不在二次曲线Γ:Ax2+Cy2+Dx+Ey+F=0上,过P作倾斜角互补的两条直线分别交Γ于S,M和T,N,则直线MN与ST的倾斜角也互补.文[2]给出了上述猜想的证明,并把结论修正为:“直线MN与ST的倾斜角也互补或倾斜角都为0°”.上述结论可简单概括为:若k PM+kPN=0,则k MN+kST=0,本文将此结论推广到更一般的情形.定理已知点P不在二次曲线Γ:Ax2+Cy2+Dx+Ey+F=0(*)上,过P作二直线分别交Γ于S、M和T、N.(1)直线PM与PN的斜率之和为定值的充要条件是直线MN与ST的斜率之和也为定值;(2)直线PM与PN的… 相似文献
6.
沈洁 《郧阳师范高等专科学校学报》1993,(2)
定理:设抛物线方程y~2=2px,若过抛物线焦点F(p/2,0),且倾斜角为α(α≠0)的直线,交抛物线于M(x_1,y_1)、N(x_2,y_2),则M、N点的坐标存在如下关系:x_1·x_2=p~2/4 ①y_1·y_2=-P~2 ②证明:过焦点F(p/2,0)且倾斜角为α的直线方程为: 相似文献
7.
文[1]用解析方法,给出有心二次曲线的一组性质.今利用二次曲线来理论,统一给出这些性质,并作以推广.性质1对于中心为M(x0,y0)的有心二次曲线Г:(x?x0)2/a2±(y?y0)2/b2=1,过坐标原点O(0,0)作Г的两弦AD、BC,若直线对AB、CD交于x轴分别于两点N1(n1,0)、N2(n2,0),则12001111n n=x 相似文献
8.
求二面角的一般方法是根据定义找出二面角的平面角,然后通过论证计算求解,下面介绍一种较简捷的方法,即应用面积射影定理求解,可避免作、找、论证二面角的平面角.面积射影定理:若二面角M—a一N的大小为θ,在平面M内的一个三角形的面积为S,它在平面N上的射影面积为S′,则有:cosθ=S′/S.证:设平面M内的△ABC,且S_(△ABC)=S(1)若△ABC的边AB与交线a重合(如图1),设C在平面N上的射影为C′,则S_(△ABC′)=S′,在平面M内过C作CE(?)a于E,连C′E,则∠CEC′=θ,在Rt△CC′E中:C′E=CE·cosθ.∴cosθ=C′E/CE=(1/2C′E·AB)/(1/2CE·AB)=S′/S.(2)若△ABC的边AB∥平面N(如图2),则过AB作平面N′∥平面N,设C在平面N,N′内的射影分别为C′C″.A、B在平面N上的射影分别是A′、B′则△A′B′C′、△ABC″分别是△ABC在N、N′ 相似文献
9.
关于圆锥曲线弦的求法,笔者得到一条结论,现提供于下。 定理:设圆锥曲线C的方程为F(x,y)=0,M、N为C上不同两点,若线段MN的中点为P(a,b),则直线MN的方程为 F(x,y)-F(2a-x,2b-y)=0。 (*) 证明:设M点的坐标为(x_1,y_1),M在圆锥曲线C上,F(x_1,y_1)=0。又因为线段MN的中点P的坐标为(a,b),N的坐标为(2a-x_1,2b-y_1)。又N在圆锥曲线C上, 相似文献
10.
《数学爱好者(高二版)》2006,(2)
一、选择题(本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.)1.已知映射f∶M→N,使集合N中的元素y=x2与集合M中元素x对应,要使映射f∶M→N为一一映射,则M、N可以为()A.M=R,N=R B.M=R,N=｛y｜y≥0｝C.M=｛x｜x≥0｝,N=R D.M=｛x｜x≤0｝,N=｛y｜y≥0｝2.函数y=1$3-2x-x2的定义域为()A(.-∞,-3]∪[1,+∞)B(.-∞,-3)∪(1,+∞)C[.-3,1]D(.-3,1)3.下列函数中与y=x是同一函数的是()A.y=($x)2B.y=xx2C.y=$3x3D.y=$x24.设(f x)=｜x-1｜-｜x｜,则[f(f12)]=()A.-21B.0C.12D.15.函数y=x2-2x,x[… 相似文献
11.
罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
12.
Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
17.
陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
18.
邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
20.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献