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1.
随着大学与象牙塔之外的社会结合越来越紧密,作为高深知识的制度保障的学术自由也不得不面对社会环境对其产生的影响和监督。知识本身的发展和大学组织的变化,在一定程度上改变了大学和学术自由的原始意义,使得大学和学术自由在保留了其本质精华的基础上,又在内涵和外延的边界上不断发生着变化。本文分析了学术职业中的学术自由与社会责任、学术自律、学术规范的关系。认为,高深知识的发展使大学的学术自由与学术责任越来越相互交融。伴随着社会知识化与知识社会化的进程,学术自由越深入,它对学术职业的责任、伦理和自律的要求也就越高。  相似文献   

2.
学术生态、学术民主和学术问责制是相辅相成的互动关系。学术生态是学术民主和学术问责制的环境要素,学术民主和学术问责制是学术生态的制度安排。加强学术问责制建设,不仅有利于完善学术民主,改进和创新学术管理制度,而且有助于优化学术生态环境,构建和谐的学术生态系统。  相似文献   

3.
“学术共同体”建设:学术规范、学术批评与学术创新   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
学术失范、学术不端与学术腐败的猖獗,严重地削弱了知识分子及学术共同体的话语权和公信力.通过学术规范化、加强学术批评、促进学术创新,推进"学术共同体"的建设以重振学术理性,遏制学术混乱与无序,改良学术制度与环境,维护学术尊严与品格,为学术发展提供强力的精神支持和组织保障,为学术创新提供积极的运行机制和生态环境.  相似文献   

4.
学术构建、学术汉语与学术翻译   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文在对中西翻译史与语言学深切把握的基础上,分析了学术翻译对中国构建现代学术体系的重要作用,分析了古汉语对提升、改良现代汉语,进而创建发展能够表述西方式的精细事物与逻辑的学术语言即学术汉语的可行性与重要作用。  相似文献   

5.
目前,学术期刊的学术规范问题已成为学术界的热点,在学术研究中强调学术规范建设对于学科的发展有着重要的意义.学术期刊是学术论文发表的阵地,在学术规范建设中的作用不可忽视.  相似文献   

6.
试图解析学术活动的基本特质,以求解学术的特质和学术自由之间的内在逻辑。详细分析了学术活动的基本特质;在学术特质的视角下,学术自由是学术活动基本特质的内在要求和逻辑必然,我们要树立科学的学术自由观。对于专门从事科学研究的博士生而言,敬畏自然、独立思想、怀疑一切、坚守寂寞是通向学术自由王国的基本道路。  相似文献   

7.
《欧洲教育》2013,45(1):83-114
An analysis of the properties of university organization will tell us about important aspects of academic life, but only an analysis of the academic profession will give us the whole story of academic work. External and internal life in academia is a function of the interplay between academic organization and academic man(woman). It is vital to an understanding of academic life to recognize the distinction in perspective between the organization and the individual, because academic organization is mainly passive whereas academic man(woman) is active. The two entities—the university and the academic profession—are fundamentally dissimilar from an action perspective. What academic man(woman) is—rational, evaluative, coordinating, goal oriented—the university cannot be; and what the university as an organization amounts to—satisfying a "garbage-can" model's properties—would spell disaster for academic man(woman). What unites the university and the academic profession is that both entities have to act in an environment that is at the same time dynamic and heterogeneous. Both the university organization and the academic profession face an environment the distinctive trait of which is a constantly shifting heterogeneity. The university may attempt to define and erect stable input and output functions vis-à-vis its environment only to discover that plans have to be remade and decisions adjusted to the ongoing march of events, which the university can neither control nor even adequately predict. What creates a hazardous situation for the university as an organization is what academic man(woman) thrives on; since the perspective of the academic profession is the understanding of the environment and not the accomplishment of organizational goals, adaptation becomes that much easier; a stable and homogeneous environment would mean that the flow of stimuli for new knowledge would slow down and there would not be such a variety of needs for research. What separates the two entities—the university and the academic profession—is the basic difference in the conditions for action.  相似文献   

8.
学术腐败造成了学术组织有机体的腐烂。在阐释学术腐败概念的内涵、外延及其危害的基础上,从学术本身对学术腐败产生学理进行了分析。在学术良知和学术腐败之间.只有学术守门人对于学术标准的责任担当,学术新人沉潜学术的不懈之求索,学术人对于学术至上、学术良知的共同坚守,才会使我们的学术家园坐落在干净的土地上,生长、繁盛出最有活力的学术创新之华美。  相似文献   

9.
学术自由与学术规范互相联系,对立统一,是教授治学的前提和基础。但在我国大学学术活动中,学术自由的缺乏与学术规范的缺失,束缚了大学教授对真理的追求。对此,分析原因,建构有利于教授治学的学术自由与学术规范是当务之急。  相似文献   

10.
In this paper the authors reflect on their experiences of being academic developers and suggest how our profession might advance in the future. Our inquiry focuses on academic development and how we can support our clients more effectively. We propose that the profession of academic development should aim for academic status with many more research‐active staff contributing to its knowledge base. If this profession were located within the already recognized research field of higher education, we believe a number of potential benefits could accrue. These include a new level of professional standing, greater efficiency in our universities and a more substantial academic development community. Our thoughts and arguments on the nature of our work are framed within a discussion of professional identity, knowledge and academic freedom.  相似文献   

11.
刘旸 《培训与研究》2010,(10):21-23
学术词汇表(AWL)是运用语料库分析的方法创建的有关学术方面的词汇表。本研究分析了语料库中的三个不同专业的论文中的词汇,运用Range软件进行分析,阐述了这三个专业的论文是如何使用学术词汇表中的学术词汇的。此研究侧重于研究学术词汇出现的频率。  相似文献   

12.
开展学术批评 提高学术水平   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
学术批评是学者的治学之道,是学术进步的催化剂,是追求真理、提高学术水平的必由之路。学术需要批评,批评不繁荣,学术也就无法繁荣。因此应开展学术批评,提高学术水平。  相似文献   

13.
学术问责制是在学术危机的大背景下应运而生的。由于自身体系的不完善,它在现实的运用过程中陷入了困境,如内在学术问责制度供给不足,学术法律制度供给不足,学术评价制度供给不足等等,应通过加强内在学术问责制度建设,完善学术问责的法律法规,建立多元的学术评价机制等措施来解决。  相似文献   

14.
学习型组织理论被认为是21世纪管理趋势的新型组织管理理论,将其应用于图书馆管理实践.构建学习型图书馆.适应知识经济时代对图书馆的要求,提高图书馆的效能.  相似文献   

15.
论学术自由与学术规范   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
学术自由是理智的自由,包括研究自由、教学自由、学习自由。学术自由的内在本质和外部环境决定了学术自由呼唤学术规范。学术规范是理性的规范,包括法律规范、政策规范、制度规范、道德规范。正确认识学术规范的特殊性和合理性是学术规范保障学术自由的必要条件。  相似文献   

16.
论学术期刊的学术特色   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
学术期刊的根本特色在于它的学术特色,学术期刊的学术特色主要体现于期刊的学科特色、学术品位,学术创造性,学术争鸣性,学术价值,学术规范等方面。  相似文献   

17.
随着学术期刊审核认定工作的开展,学术期刊乱象丛生的现象有望得到改善。提高学术期刊的学术价值就必须确保稿源质量、扩大传播力度、保持旺盛的学术活力、培养编辑队伍、坚守学术理想,只有这样才能打造出学术期刊精品。  相似文献   

18.
论学术编辑工作的学术评价功能   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过对编辑审稿活动的考察,指出原本服务于编辑出版的学术审稿已逐步演化为服务于社会的学术评价。既然编辑出版具有了社会的学术评价功能,编辑出版部门就应该承担起学术评价这一社会责任,以促进科学研究事业的发展和编辑出版事业自身的发展。  相似文献   

19.
我国建国60年,改革开放30年,社会主义经济、社会的巨大发展,社会主义教育事业的空前繁荣,社会主义大学教育的跨跃式进步,为大学教师成就自己的学术梦想,奠定自己的学术地位和树立自己的学术声誉提供了必要的社会历史条件。而大学教师学术梦想的实现,学术地位的提升和学术声誉的传播又会极大促进社会主义教育事业的发展,促成哲学社会科学中国学派的形成和走向世界。  相似文献   

20.
Many studies have reported that twice-exceptional (2e) students were vulnerable in psychological traits and exhibited low-academic self-concept and academic self-efficacy. Such vulnerability may cause their academic failures. This study applied interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA), a qualitative approach to investigate the perceptions of academic self-concept and academic self-efficacy in six 2e students from a Singapore secondary school. Results demonstrate that 2e students could possess high-academic self-concept and academic self-efficacy that empower their academic success. This study suggests strategies such as focusing on the 2e students’ strength areas and developing their interests in particular academic domains to enable their development of high-academic self-concept. We also recommend practices such as creating the experiences of success, practicing effective parental and teacher support, and providing positive peer influence to foster 2e students’ high-academic self-efficacy.  相似文献   

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