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1.
ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＳｔｕｄｉｅｓｏｆｓｅｃｏｎｄｌａｎｇｕａｇｅａｃｑｕｉｓｉｔｉｏｎ(ＳＬＡ)ａｒｅｏｆｔｅｎｖｉｅｗｅｄａｓｂａｓｅｄｏｎｆｉｒｓｔｌａｎ ｇｕａｇｅａｃｑｕｉｓｉｔｉｏｎｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ .Ｉｎｆａｃｔ,ｐｅｏｐｌｅｕｓｅｄｔｏｅｘｐｌａｉｎｐｈｅｎｏｍｅｎａｉｎＳＬＡｗｉｔｈｉｎｓｔａｎｃｅｓａｎｄｔｈｅｏｒｉｅｓｄｅｒｉｖｅｄｆｒｏｍｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｉｎｆｉｒｓｔｌａｎｇｕａｇｅａｃｑｕｉｓｉｔｉｏｎ.Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ,ｔｈｅｒｅｉｓｎｏｗａｇｅｎｅｒａｌｃｏｎｓｅｎｓｕｓ… 相似文献
2.
《校园英语(教研版)》2015,(13):41-42
In the past few decades, motivation has already become a recurring topic in SLA field, where motivational theories have placed great influence on language teaching.Different from previous motivation theories, Drnyei and Otto's process model of L2 motivation focuses on the dynamicity of motivation.This paper aims at analyzing the process model of L2 motivation and proposing stimulation strategies for each phase to attain learning effect. 相似文献
3.
Niamh Kelly 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(9):857-876
While a substantial body of research exists on First- and Second-Language Acquisition (SLA), research on the language acquisition process that a language minority student goes through when they are acquiring a second language has been largely unexplored. Pedagogical practices that espouse language learning theories facilitate both the language development and integration of the language minority child into the classroom. This paper will look at various linguistic variables within the field of SLA which are of particular relevance to the language acquisition process of such students in an Irish context. By embedding these linguistic factors into pedagogical practices, educators can engage with a transformative framework which will not only aid their linguistic and cognitive development, but will also empower the students by developing their critical language skills and facilitate their ability to access the mainstream curriculum. 相似文献
4.
Second language acquisition theories(SLA) with a great theoretical support on language teaching have an important influence on language leaning.From the brief overview of the historical development of language teaching methods,this paper analyzes the correlation of SLA theories interacted with language teaching methods and discusses the application of language teaching methods related to SLA theories,which help teachers appropriately utilize the teaching methods in the setting of China’s language learning. 相似文献
5.
《Journal of Language, Identity & Education》2013,12(1):13-39
In this article I link 3 areas that have recently attracted (renewed) interest in second language acquisition (SLA) and applied linguistics research: (a) first language (L1) use in adult foreign language study; (b) adult second language (L2) play; and (c) adult language learner identity. In mainstream approaches to SLA and utilitarian conceptualizations of foreign language learning, L1 use typically is considered detrimental to L2 acquisition; L2 play is a superfluous activity that detracts from the serious business of language learning; analyst-sensitive examinations of learner-internal mechanisms in the process of SLA are emphasized over learner-sensitive studies of the language learner's identity in sociocultural context. Recent work, however, has brought new evaluations of these 3 areas. Antón and DiCamilla (1998) have found that L1 use may function as an advantageous metacognitive tool in L2 acquisition. Both Lantolf (1997, 2000) and Tarone (2000) have recently advanced theories of form-based L2 play in which play functions in the acquisition of L2 forms. Norton (2000) has investigated the importance of learners' social identity in L2 learning and use in the context of Canadian immigration. In this article, I suggest a new role for adult form-based L2 play in SLA theorizing. This type of play may not only aid in the acquisition of L2 forms but may also serve as a textual icon for learners' growing multicompetence (i.e., the distinct state of mind with 2 or more grammars; V. Cook, 1991, 1992). Multicompetence may have meaning for learners' sense of self and their ways of interacting with the world. Multilingual form-based play with language names (e.g., "English" and "German") and syntax in the written texts of advanced tutored learners of German are examined. 相似文献
6.
中介语的形成在很大程度上取决于第二语言学习者对目标语与母语之间异同之处的分析和判断,也源自于学习者对目标语输入和自身语言输出中语言现象的关注程度。同时,对目标语语言形式和意义对应关系的认知程度决定了学习者语言发展的阶段性和变化性特点。因此,第二语言习得研究应该包括对学习者大脑认知机制和心理活动的分析。鉴于人类心理认知活动的复杂性,对此问题的研究还有待深入。 相似文献
7.
宋宏 《四川教育学院学报》2009,25(5):82-83
第二语言习得研究在方法论上主要分为先天派和后天派。研究者提出诸多理论、模型、假说、范式,相互质疑,诸多争议不休的问题迄今仍没有一个完整合理的解释。浑沌理论独特的理论体系和方法论框架为第二语言习得的研究提供了一个全新的视角。二语习得的过程可以被看作是一个非线性的、开放的、不断演化的复杂系统。浑沌理论可以为其中争议颇多的语言迁移、中介语的可变性、语言僵化、语言损耗等复杂的现象提供解释力,并为＂异质有序＂的语言观提供理论支持。 相似文献
8.
李更春 《四川教育学院学报》2010,26(4)
自从乔姆斯基提出"言语能力"和"言语行为"这一对概念以来,第二语言习得研究的焦点就转向了研究创造性的、规约性的过程与学习者语言的系统性上来。随着第二语言习得研究的不断深入与二语教学理论与实践的发展,人们逐渐认识到,语言既是一个以规则为基础的分析性体系,又是一个以记忆为基础的程式性体系。从认知心理学的角度探讨程式语的特性与功能,并阐述程式语认知心理研究对二语教学与习得的启示。 相似文献
9.
二语习得有其自身的规律,它是第二语言学习者内在机制与外部环境相互作用的结果。本文在回顾总结任务型语言教学法的定义、操作模式的基础上,从二语习得理论出发,从任务型语言教学法的语言环境、语言输入与语言输出及任务型教学法中的教师与学习同伴的作用等任务型教学法的组成要素出发,探讨了该教学法对第二语言学习者习得目标语言的促进作用。 相似文献
10.
影响第二语言习得的情感因素 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在第二语言习得领域，许多研究者一直关注情感因素与学习过程和最终结果之间的关系。原因在于动力、态度、自信心和同化倾向等情感成分直接影响着学习者的学习行为．包括时间、精力的投入以及认知方式和学习策略的选用。基于大多数人的第二语言学习行为发生在语言课堂这一事实，通过分析第二语言学习者的情感因素，对改革教学活动提出了一些尝试性建议。 相似文献
11.
张景丰 《新乡师范高等专科学校学报》2007,21(6):184-188
从二语习得中学习者个体差异研究入手,重点分析了学习者个体差异中的认知风格、学习动机、学习策略和学习观念等可控因素,通过对这些可控因素的分析和研究,我们可以改进教学方法,从而促进外语教学的改革和发展。 相似文献
12.
The influence of first language(L1) involvement in second language(L2) writing has been a theme widely discussed since the research on L2 writing process thrived in the early 1980 s. So far extensive studies have indicated that L2 writing is a bilingual event and the use of L1 is a fairly common strategy among L2 writers. In light of this cognitive characteristic of L2 writing process,a wide range of studies have been carried out,seeking to further reveal what role L1 plays in L2 composing process and how L1 assumes its role during the process. However,there seems to be no consensus reached by the L2 writing researchers so far on whether L1 involvement facilitates or interferes L2 writing,which results in a lot of confusion and frustration in L2 writing teaching practices. Therefore,this paper tries to examine the conflicting views on the role of L1 transfer in L2 writing process and analyze the reasons and theories that may underlie this phenomenon for an attempt to elicit some pedagogical implications for future L2 writing teaching. 相似文献
13.
张思武 《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2007,34(6):98-107
任务型语言学习的宗旨是以从事意义为手段便利二语/外语学习的自然发生,这种语言学习模式的应用是与第二语言习得研究的发展紧密地联系在一起的。该语言学习模式既保持自然性属性又具有应用语言学价值,能实现语言准确流利基础上的复杂,促使学习者的中间语系统越加接近目的语语法。任务型语言学习的理论基础源于应用语言学的第二语言习得理论,主要是其中的中间语理论、相互作用假设、输出假设、注意假设和语言处理双重系统原理,以及自然途径原理和程序大纲原理。第二语言习得理论的这些理论、假设、原理和机理共同为二语/外语学习自然发生提供了成套理由和逻辑基础,可以证明任务型语言学习理论的正当性。 相似文献
14.
在二语习得中,习得者通常会出现中介语、混合语揉融现象.通过对文白异读现象发生的解释,可分析出习得者在语言学习过程中会出现的语音错误以及原因,并揭示出人们在学习或者模仿语言时的心理特征和认知规律,由此帮助人们更好地认识二语习得者在语言学习中的心理认知过程和语言迁移方式,这对对外汉语教学来说非常有利,同时也能帮助汉语教师改进教学方法和教学实践. 相似文献
15.
严佳 《苏州教育学院学报》2006,23(1):55-58
语言学和认知学范畴的标记性被视为语言迁移的两个制约因素.语言学范畴的标记性主要指语言本身的标记性,注重母语本身特征对二语习得产生的影响;而认知范畴的标记性则强调语言使用者对标记性的心理直觉,着重讨论母语结构对二语学习者认知能力形成方面的影响.文章主要从语言学和认知学角度出发,探讨标记性在语言迁移中的作用及其对二语教学带来的启示. 相似文献
16.
第二语言习得是一个非常复杂的心理过程,涉及到许多相关因素。自该学科诞生以来,学者们从应用语言学、心理语言学、神经语言学、社会语言学等不同领域,从横断面和纵深面对第二语言习得进行探讨,提出了多种关于第二语言习得的理论。本文概述了第二语言习得的研究状况、多学科特性、理论模式和第二语言习得研究主题等。 相似文献
17.
近年来,外显学习和内隐学习的关系问题逐渐成为认知心理学家们研究的焦点。在二语习得研究领域,围绕国内外相关理论和实验研究结果,探讨外显和内隐学习的概念特征、区别和联系。外显学习和内隐学习虽然有着本质的不同,但存在某种程度的共性,二者是一种动态权衡的关系,在二语习得中具有重要的实践应用价值。 相似文献
18.
孙润英 《成都教育学院学报》2008,22(6):88-90
自20世纪60年代末起,国内外先后出现了各种第二语言习得的理论,其研究是一个多面的复杂现象,文章旨在通过探讨第二语言习得的相关理论,并联系我国的外语教学实际,简述二语习得与外语学习的区别,将二语习得的相关理论因地制宜地应用于我国中学英语教学。 相似文献
19.
Relevance Theory Regards human communication as an intentional activity,and as an ostensive-inferential cognitive process.Based on the three key concepts of RT,the present paper shows the implications of this theory in second language teaching.Key words:context environment;mutual manifestness;optimal relevance;SLA;second language teaching 相似文献
20.
方霞 《天津职业院校联合学报》2006,8(6):35-38
Moore和Kearsley(1996)主张远程教育者应提供三种互动形式:1.学习者和学习内容之间的互动;2.学习者和学习指导员之间的互动;3.学习者相互之间的互动.根据互动学的二语习得理论和Kransen理论的一致可知充分理解的输入是二语习得的关键,互动有助于二语的习得和增强语言的流利程度.当然有效的信息输出对二语的习得也很重要. 相似文献