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文章从民族地区农村小学普通话教学中存在的问题谈起,对导致这些问题的原因进行分析,并提出几点对策：一是加大宣传力度,提高广大教师对推广使用普通话的认识;二是创造良好的环境;三是改革教学方式,搭建学习平台;四是采取多种形式,提升教师的普通话水平;五是建立健全完整的管理、监督机制。 相似文献
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在全面推进素质教育改革的今天,为了把各民族学生培养成高素质的人才,普通话的推广显得极为重要.少数民族地区学生学习普通话难,难在民族学生以传统民族语言思维习惯来学习普通话,造成师难教、生难学的现象.帮助少数民族学生改变传统语言思维习惯是民族地区普通话推广教学的重中之重.另外,从新课改和少数民族地区汉语教育实际而言,应提倡少数民族学生对汉语的自主、合作和探究性学习. 相似文献
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根据市场要求,普通话教学作为训练学生语言并提高表达能力的手段,是高职院校课程改革的重点。当前,高职院校普通话教学的力度应加强,但高职院校学生普通话水平参差不齐,普通话教学的认识不高,而且普通话教材多为通用教材,专业性不强,通话教学研究的比较缺乏。为此,高职院校应提高对普通话教学的重视程度,帮助学生增强自信心,激发学生学习普通话的兴趣,同时,学校应编写实用的普通话教材,做好高职院校普通话教材的建设,以改进高职院校的普通话教学。应采取相应的对应策略。 相似文献
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推广和普及普通话对促进各民族、各地区经济文化交流具有极大的推动作用。普通话水平测试是测评学生普通话能力的考试。民族地区高校教师应根据学生的学情,因材施教,提高普通话的教学水平,营造良好的普通话教学氛围。 相似文献
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一是对普通话运用和推广的重要性认识不足。相当一部分农村教师对说标准的普通话的重要性认识不足，认为普通话培训测试不过是走过场、搞形式，在思想上没有引起足够的重视。同时，一些农村中小学教师没有接收过正规的师范教育，普通话水平较低；年龄偏大，思想上还有着浓重的小农意识，存在着方言优越感。认为自己那么多年没有用普通话教学也过来了，学生能听懂自己上的课、学好自己所教的学科就行。所以对使用普通话教学不以为然。 相似文献
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课堂教学是影响民族地区学生数学学业成就的关键因素．从课堂时间分布、教师语言类型、教师提问类型以及教师教学侧重点等方面对一位民族地区小学数学骨干教师和一位发达地区小学数学特级教师的“平均数”课堂教学录像进行对比分析．发现相比发达地区小学数学特级教师,民族地区小学数学骨干教师的课堂教学具有以下特点：教师语言占比远高于学生语言;课堂提问中主要以是或否的提问和简单命名或陈述的提问为主,聚焦评价的提问和描述性或解释性提问不足,留给学生思考的时间不足;侧重于把平均数作为一种算法而非统计量来教学,对发展学生的数据分析观念重视不够．建议：民族地区教师应通过自身的学习和反思,增长教学知识,改变教学信念;要根据新一轮课程改革的理念与数学内容要求对民族地区教师进行有针对性的培训,且要“内地培训”与“当地培训”相结合． 相似文献
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从目前电大使用的“开放英语”系列教材的特点和民族地区英语教学现状出发,结合自己多年的实践教学经验,对民族地区电大开放英语教学进行初步探讨。文章指出,加强教学基础设施建设,加大教学技术支持服务力度;转变观念,积极培养自主学习的习惯和责任;采用面授辅导和在线学习相整合,帮助学生学会自主学习;充分利用网络开展各种教学活动是提高民族地区开放英语教学水平的有效手段。 相似文献
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金璇 《思茅师范高等专科学校学报》2011,27(2):101-103
普通话教学是高职高专院校大学生教育的一个重要的基础环节,目前尚存在着认识不足、普通话水平参差不齐、教学方法单一,以及课时设置少、班级相对过大等问题。为此,高职高专院校应提高对普通话教学的重视程度,激发学生学习普通话的兴趣,同时,增加课时、缩减班级人数等措施,以改进高职高专院校的普通话教学。 相似文献
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一、研究背景1.教师认识不足,定位模糊拼音是识字和学习普通话的工具,拼音教学的重点是拼读。但目前香港很多校本教材没有体现拼音的工具性,只是作为一种知识进行学习。由于对汉语拼音的工具性认识不足,有的人甚至认为,学习汉语拼音已经占据了普通话课的大半时间,教学成为一种负担。没有给汉语拼音一个明确的定位。2.教学欠缺系统性,学与用分离(1)不少学校把汉语拼音教学作为普通话课的一项学习内容,没有与中文科教学系统地有机融合。 相似文献
11.
论新形势下高校思想政治教育工作的创新 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
加强和改进高校思想政治教育工作,必须密切关注新形势下出现的新情况、新问题。创新是高校思想政治教育工作紧跟时代发展、增强实效性和针对性的必由之路。因此,我们必须认真研究,积极探索高校思想政治教育工作创新理论,做到理念创新、内容创新、途径创新和队伍建设的创新。 相似文献
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转型国家和地区的腐败与反腐败现象研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
季燕霞 《南通师范学院学报》2009,(5):43-49
腐败是一国政治、经济、文化、司法情况的侧面反映。俄罗斯、韩国、台湾等转型国家和地区民主政治发展中腐败放量增加,既有腐败的一般性原因,更有转型期制度约束缺失下政治分权导致腐败切入点分散化、政府主导型市场经济下权力设租和寻租恶性循环、传统政治道德体系解体下公职人员从政心理发生裂变等特定因素的推助。我们必须看到导致腐败的因素会随着问题被暴露以及社会寻求完善的民主与法制而发生改变,民众的民主监督技能也会因民主的教育而大大提高。对于转型国家和地区民主化发展中不断上演的政治腐败和社会动乱,我们不能在一种幸灾乐祸的心态下固步自封,停止民主政治发展的探索,更不能背离民主。需要借鉴当代民主理论的研究成果和民主实践的经验与教训,顺应本国的国情和社会发展的客观需垂正确制定未国臣章政治发展酌方略有莳揭制叔力腐败 相似文献
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宋丽丽 《南阳师范学院学报》2014,(2):68-70
日语的拟声词、拟态词是日本人根据日语的语音特点创造出来的,在其产生过程中受到了社会心理习惯、文化传统的重大影响。它数量庞大,出现频率高,报纸杂志上随处可见,广播电视节目里不绝于耳。但是汉语中拟声、拟态词却并不是特别发达,所以对于学习日语的中国学生来说,拟声、拟态词无疑是他们学习的一大难题。基于此,本文拟从日语母音、子音的象征效果和清浊音的对立两方面总结、分析拟声、拟态词的发音和表达效果之间的一些规律,希望对日语学习者在拟声、拟态词学习方面有所帮助。 相似文献
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金银纸是潮州民俗活动中常用的祭祀品.为了挖掘地方文化精华服务于教育,以金银纸为研究对象,探讨了与金银纸密切相关的锡箔的加工、焚烧,以及锡箔灰回收等过程中蕴含的化学现象,揭示了各环节物理、化学变化存在的科学原理,实现了区域文化中化学文化的提炼,给课堂教学提供了丰富的原始素材. 相似文献
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解决路桥收费问题的关键是整合路桥收费资源及其由资源组成的价格机制.路桥建设＂套牢＂的市场结构导致收费价格扭曲,现行监管体制、法规和监管政策目标难以实现.路桥收费市场需要整合的因素有认识资源整合、收费资源整合、收费条件整合、收费站点整合. 相似文献
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Patrick Griffin 《Educational Research for Policy and Practice》2008,7(1):57-70
This article reports results derived from the national study of Grade 5 in Vietnamese primary schools in which teachers and
pupils took tests in reading and mathematics. The test data were calibrated so that teacher and pupil results could be mapped
onto the same continuum. Results showed that the overlapping tests for teachers and pupils were appropriate for the pupils
and easy for the teachers. Fit to the Rasch model indicated that the sets of items in both the reading and mathematics tests
were each measuring a single domain. Teacher performances were predictably higher than those of the pupils. But there was
a considerable overlap in scaled scores indicating that many Grade 5 pupils were out-performing a sub- sample of teachers.
Of great concern were the analyses of aggregated results at provincial level. It was clear that the distribution of teacher
competence in reading and mathematics was related to location of the provinces, and alarmingly so too was the distribution
of pupil competence. The relationship between teacher and pupil competence was linear and indicated that pupil chances of
improved learning were strongly linked to the competence of the teacher. 相似文献
17.
创新是高校思想政治工作的灵魂和不竭动力，是新形势下加强和改进思想政治工作的唯一出路和必然选择。高校思想政治工作要与时俱进，不断从教育观念、教育内容、教育方法、教育机制、教育载体等几方面开拓创新，以适应新形势的要求，提高思想政治工作的有效性，努力为社会主义建设事业培育大批具有创新意识的高素质人才。 相似文献
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William Rodman 《Interchange》2007,38(3):245-262
One of the most important questions I ask as both a cultural anthropologist and a university teacher is: How do people come to know what they think they know? In this article, I adopt a narrative approach to processes of learning and discovery in two very different locales, an indigenous society in the South Pacific, and a senior seminar on contemporary anthropological theory in a Canadian university. I show how I developed an exercise to “bring the field into the classroom” and how my students helped me to take what we learned in the classroom back to the field. In my conclusions, I discuss lessons I and my students learned about the link between experience and understanding, about the nature of interpretation, and about the role of reflexivity in the construction of meaning. 相似文献
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Khar Thoe Ng Shaljan Areepattamannil David F. Treagust A.L. Chandrasegaran 《Research in Science & Technological Education》2013,31(3):225-237
Background : The Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) assesses the quality of the teaching and learning of science and mathematics among Grades 4 and 8 students across participating countries. Purpose : This study explored the relationship between positive affect towards science and mathematics and achievement in science and mathematics among Malaysian and Singaporean Grade 8 students. Sample : In total, 4466 Malaysia students and 4599 Singaporean students from Grade 8 who participated in TIMSS 2007 were involved in this study. Design and method : Students’ achievement scores on eight items in the survey instrument that were reported in TIMSS 2007 were used as the dependent variable in the analysis. Students’ scores on four items in the TIMSS 2007 survey instrument pertaining to students’ affect towards science and mathematics together with students’ gender, language spoken at home and parental education were used as the independent variables. Results : Positive affect towards science and mathematics indicated statistically significant predictive effects on achievement in the two subjects for both Malaysian and Singaporean Grade 8 students. There were statistically significant predictive effects on mathematics achievement for the students’ gender, language spoken at home and parental education for both Malaysian and Singaporean students, with R 2 = 0.18 and 0.21, respectively. However, only parental education showed statistically significant predictive effects on science achievement for both countries. For Singapore, language spoken at home also demonstrated statistically significant predictive effects on science achievement, whereas gender did not. For Malaysia, neither gender nor language spoken at home had statistically significant predictive effects on science achievement. Conclusions : It is important for educators to consider implementing self-concept enhancement intervention programmes by incorporating ‘affect’ components of academic self-concept in order to develop students’ talents and promote academic excellence in science and mathematics. 相似文献
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Maria Luisa Genta Ersilia Menesini Ada Fonzi Angela Costabile Peter K. Smith 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》1996,11(1):97-110
Anonymous questionnaires assessing the amount and nature of bullying/victimization were given to 1379 primary and middle school pupils (8–11; 11–14yrs) in two towns of Central and Southern Italy, Florence and Cosenza. The questionnaire closely followed the design of Olweus (1991) and Whitney and Smith (1993). Results were analysed in terms of percentages of bullying others and being bullied, types of bullying behaviour, where it occurred and who were the perpretators. Bullying was reported in both Italian areas at a more substantial level than found in other countries, including Norway, England, Spain and Japan, although it presented similar structural features to those reported elsewhere: being bullied decreased in older pupils, bullying others was most likely to be admitted by boys, the perpetretators were in the same class as the victims. Considering direct and indirect forms of bullying, year and gender differences are discussed for the two Italian areas and in cross-national perspective. 相似文献