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1.
To improve science learning under demanding conditions, we designed an out-of-school lesson in compliance with cognitive load theory (CLT). We extracted student clusters based on individual effectiveness, and compared instructional efficiency, mental effort, and persistence of learning. The present study analyses students’ engagement. 50.0% of our sample (n = 250, 5th–8th graders) showed satisfying results, 11.2% were not motivated; 38.8% had difficulties to cope with the learning situation. Presumably, most of them had problems in identifying relevant contents, some were precarious about their capabilities. We suppose that those students may have improved performance with extended active support. We may advance future research on guidance in CLT, and its integration in the field of science education.  相似文献   

2.
As the number of independent tosses of a fair coin grows, the rates of heads and tails tend to equality. This is misinterpreted by many students as being true also for the absolute numbers of the two outcomes, which, conversely, depart unboundedly from each other in the process. Eradicating that misconception, as by coin‐tossing experiments, should be incorporated early on into learning the law of large numbers.  相似文献   

3.
This study focuses on primary students' self‐learning strategies, using a sample of 1253 students from 20 Year 3 and 20 Year 5 classes from 10 primary schools in Hong Kong. Students were asked to name sources from which they could learn. They were then asked to rate 10 self‐learning strategies on perceived usefulness and personal deployment. Students named an average of 2.5 learning sources, with print exposure (reading) being the most commonly nominated source. Multilevel analysis revealed substantial differences (27% of attributable variance) between classes on student ability to name learning sources. In general, the students indicated that all 10 suggested learning strategies were useful. The two most commonly deployed strategies were help‐seeking and locating a quiet study environment. Gender differences were not found on naming learning resources, but girls indicated relatively higher levels of strategy awareness and deployment.  相似文献   

4.
合作学习是指学生采取小组形式进行共同学习,小组成员之间相互帮助,相互依赖,最大限度地促进自己及其他小组成员的学习,共同完成学习任务。本文从合作学习理论与戏剧的关系出发,探讨合作学习在英语戏剧活动中的运用,旨在提高高职学生的合作学习能力及英语交际能力。  相似文献   

5.
Abstract

Statistical interactions between Conceptual Levels Test (CLT) scores and deductive vs. inductive teaching methods were examined among 275 sixth grade pupils. The purposes of the study were to determine whether the two methods are most effective among different students, and whether CLT scores predict which students should receive each kind of instruction. Subjects were randomly assigned to deductive and inductive groups for instruction in critical thinking. Repeated measures of achievements and attitudes provided four sets of criterion scores. The regression of criterion scores on CLT scores yielded one significant disordinal interaction and four confidence intervals within which deductive teaching was significantly more effective than inductive instruction. Regions in which inductive teaching was significantly superior were not observed. While deductive instruction was advantageous for some learners, neither high, medium nor low CLT scorers benefited consistently from inductive teaching.  相似文献   

6.
通过对大学英语课堂教学实际情况、学生对交际语言教学与传统语言教学的态度及对语言学习的总体看法等进行调查,发现目前大学英语课堂教学正逐步实现从传统教学模式向交际教学模式的转变;绝大多数学生都赞成以意义为主的英语课堂教学,普遍认为语言教学应该以交际为中心,渴望英语课堂教学应具有更丰富的教学形式和语言交际实践环节;高分组与低分组学生在英语学习观念上存在一定的差异。  相似文献   

7.
The purpose of this study was to investigate primary students’ learning through participation in an out‐of‐school enrichment programme, held in a science centre, which focused on DNA and genes and whether participation in the programme led to an increased understanding of inheritance as well as promoted interest in the topic. The sample consisted of two groups (245 students in the experimental group and 150 students in the control group) of upper primary students (Grade 5) from six schools in Singapore. Two instruments were developed—a 15‐item multiple‐choice test to measure learning gains and a 17‐item survey form to measure student feedback. Pre‐, post‐, and delayed post‐tests were administered. Results showed statistically significant gains in learning for the experimental group that appeared to be stable as well as high levels of interest stimulated by the programme.  相似文献   

8.
In identifying learning strategies for the development of managerial skills with postgraduate students there are many factors to consider. In choosing to use Action Learning Sets (ALS) more responsibility is given to the students to develop or create their own learning opportunities. This in itself for all students can be a cause of concern. Adding the cultural and differing educational experiences and expectations of overseas students means such a learning technique needs careful consideration. This paper sets out to explore, through partial life‐story style interviews, the experiences of six Chinese and Ugandan students involved in such learning sets. The outcomes suggest that some experience of co‐operative working or a personal belief in team work supports a more immediate and beneficial outcome for the student. Those with the experience of a more authority‐based education system express a need for more structure and guidance, at least in the beginning. For some, however the risks of being away from ‘home’ put the risks of the learning methods into a manageable perspective.  相似文献   

9.
Distance students' ratings of the importance of strategies to facilitate self‐directed learning were evaluated. Students from an open university in Taiwan (449 current and 140 inactive) participated in this study. Current students scored significantly higher than inactive students on internal motivation, insight about self, and self‐directed learning readiness. A combination of high internal and external motivation and high self‐directed learning readiness predicted ratings of the importance of five sets of strategies for helping students become self‐directed learners. The study provides information to help distance learning professionals enhance the effectiveness of self‐directed learning and reduce the number of students who become inactive.  相似文献   

10.
This article describes a game used in an MBA‐level operations management course to help students understand the concept of the learning curve. Student teams participate in an interactive, hands‐on Lego assembly exercise, measuring their times through repeated trials after which they calculate their team's learning curve rate. The exercise is oriented to illustrate the mechanisms by which learning occurs both individually and organizationally. After students complete their work in groups, the data is aggregated across the class and analyzed to further illustrate key principles of the learning curve. A modified version of the game based on cup‐stacking has been developed for online students.  相似文献   

11.
The aim of this study was to explore students’ perceptions of their learning environment and on‐task orientation across different achievement levels. Data were gathered in two independent cross‐sectional studies of Norwegian students in grades 8, 9, and 10 (n = 3453 in 2001 and n = 2987 in 2004). Students within the middle achievement levels reported more positive perceptions of learning environments than the high and low achievers. The amount of variance in on‐task orientation that was accounted for by the learning environment was higher for low achievers than for the rest of the students. Furthermore, students in the 2004 sample gave a more positive report of their learning environment and their on‐task orientation than students in 2001. Finally, we found that the improvement in the perceptions of learning environment was stronger for those students who reported low and high achievement than for the rest of the students.  相似文献   

12.
孙峰 《长治学院学报》2012,29(6):118-120
本文通过调查问卷、实验和课堂观察等主要研究方法,以交际教学思想的观点,采用交际教学法,设计了“3P”教学模式,设置交际活动和情景,来激发学生的动机,对比分析传统教学法和交际教学法的教学效果。结果显示：交际教学法能激发英语学习动机,动机的提高促使学习成功或成功的学习促使动机的提高,提高了学生的交际能力和英语成绩。由于实验的被试数量有限,缺乏统一的测试体系,实验结论还需在更大的范围内进行验证。  相似文献   

13.
英语歌曲在交际法英语教学中是一种非常重要的教学手段，为语言教师提供了大量丰富多彩的语言材料，他们不仅能用于有目的的语言训练，而且可以最大程度地激发学生学习英语的兴趣，提高学生主动的参与英语语言学习的意识。  相似文献   

14.
平衡活动法是交际教学法的分支之一,其中,“平衡”是指在语言输入、机械操练和交际性输出的活动安排上的一种平衡.这种教学模式兼顾了语言的形式和功能,是交际教学法历史上的一次突破.将平衡活动法运用到英语专业语法课教学中可以提高学生的学习兴趣和学习积极性,培养学生对语法知识的应用能力,从而提高语法教学的效率.在这种教学模式中,活动是贯穿整个教学过程的主体.教师应根据一些活动设计原则以及英语专业学生的特点和已有的语言知识来精心设计适当的教学活动,才能使语法课堂上的教学活动效率得到保障.  相似文献   

15.
交际型英语教学在英语作为第二语言（ESL）的教学环境中取得成功的同时,却在英语作为外语（EFL）的教学环境中遇到了很多困难。本文指出上述两种不同的语言教学环境在教师水平、学生学习动机、态度和学习方法上都存在着很大的差异,正是这些差异的存在要求我们以正确的态度看待交际型英语教学．将这一先进的教学模式与我们的教学实际结合起来。  相似文献   

16.
This research examined some characteristics of the learning habits of students with special needs and those without them in programmes of short‐term vocational education in five areas: motivation, learning and learning techniques, emotional, social and the area of self‐evaluation. The research sample consisted of 140 students from different secondary schools. The Questionnaire on the Learning Habits of Adolescents was used for the purpose of the study. The differences between the means from individual learning habit scales, between the students with special needs or without them, were discovered by one‐way analysis of variance. Basic findings of empirical research emphasise that there exist statistically significant differences between the students with special needs and the students without special needs in four areas of learning habits. Among the findings causing concern in connection with learning habits, we would like to underscore the fact that students with special needs are perceived as less efficient at and less competent in coping with learning and work tasks. These students are not familiar with effective methods and strategies for successful learning, which leads to the feelings of frustration and helplessness in case of failure. In order to cultivate an effective and supportive educational environment for students with special needs, short‐term vocational schools should develop learning/teaching models that provide a potentially powerful alternative to traditionally directed teaching approaches.  相似文献   

17.
Apathy and social disconnectedness among undergraduate business students remain poorly understood and under‐researched—despite evidence that they produce an adverse impact on learning‐related outcomes. Qualitative research was initially conducted among a sample of undergraduate business students to identify the antecedents and learning‐related consequences of apathy and social disconnectedness, develop grounded definitions, hypotheses, and scales. This was followed by a survey that aimed to test a conceptual model that emerged from qualitative data. The study finds evidence to suggest that high levels of anxiety among students antecedes social disconnectedness and powerlessness, which trigger apathy or the lack of caring about being a student or attending college. These psychosocial problems are severe enough, the study finds, to adversely impact the quality of students’ learning experiences. Implications for new thinking and research are discussed, and implications for improving instruction are derived from the findings.  相似文献   

18.
金良友 《海外英语》2012,(18):110-111
教师和学生是在交际语言教学法中的两个重要角色。在传统教育理念中,学生的角色没有引起老师足够重视。该文再次强调交际语言教学法中的教师和学生角色,让教师们能更清楚理解学生在交际教学法中充当更主要角色。为了培养学生的英语交际能力,教师应该重新思考学生角色并鼓励学生在课堂发挥更积极的作用。  相似文献   

19.
This study reports on an investigation into the campus‐based experience of university students studying mammalian physiology that was significantly supported with learning technologies. The design of the course enabled the students to interrogate the key ideas that they came across in their lectures and laboratories through online activities which prepared the students for practical classes. Close‐ended questionnaires were used to uncover qualitative variation in the population sample, particularly the differences in the concepts of learning technologies and approaches to learning technologies. Qualitative variation in concepts of, and approaches to, learning technologies was found to be significantly associated with variation in academic achievement. The outcomes have important implications for the approaches to teaching of campus‐based experiences of learning supported by learning technologies when we seek to support all students to realise their learning outcomes in technology‐mediated processes  相似文献   

20.
This paper presents the development and validation of a two‐level hierarchical cost model for tertiary education, which enables prospective students to compare the total cost of attending a traditional Baccalaureate degree education with that of the same programme taken through distance e‐learning. The model was validated by a sample of Greek university students familiar with both traditional and distance learning who evaluated them in a survey, indicating that the cost advantage of distance e‐learning was tempered by the perception that traditional learning has an advantage from the standpoint of quality. The paper also offers several strategies that might help address students' concerns about the quality of distance e‐learning.  相似文献   

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