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1.
陈承声 《广东教育学院学报》2009,29(5):109-112
举办以市为单位的骨干教师培训是提高当地教师教研水平的有效途径．在经过充分调研和磋商的基础上,制定了为期6个月的初中化学骨干教师培训方案,旨在提升教师专业化的水平．以实验教学为主线,通过“专题学习、教学设计、完成论文”三阶段的实践活动,采取集中研讨与分散研修相结合的方法,让处在“发展期”的骨干教师边研习探讨、边反思总结,增强教学设计和教学研究的能力,解决教学过程中遇到的问题,逐步形成自己的教学风格．实践表明,联系教师和教学的实际、合理安排课程是培训取得实效的基本条件,而相关规范制度的建立则是培训取得实效的保证． 相似文献
2.
Melissa A. Collier‐Meek Lisa M. H. Sanetti Ashley M. Boyle 《Psychology in the schools》2019,56(1):5-17
Teachers are responsible for delivering classroom‐management plans and behavior support plans; however, many struggle to implement them consistently. Low levels of treatment integrity may be the result of various implementation barriers. No study has been conducted to examine teachers’ experience of these barriers within the context of specific interventions. This exploratory study involves the analysis of barriers reported during implementation planning by 33 teachers responsible for delivering classroom‐management plans or behavior support plans. Teachers most frequently indicate struggling to respond to problem behaviors and manage competing responsibilities. Strategies suggested to ameliorate barriers most frequently include re‐teaching the intervention and scheduling implementation. 相似文献
3.
《Exceptionality》2013,21(3):171-187
This study reports the results of a survey of special education teachers regarding: (a) how special education teachers organize and develop their lesson plans, (b) which lesson plan components special education teachers include in their lesson planning activities and how each component is planned, and (c) what lesson plan components special education teachers recommend that beginning teachers include in written lesson plans. As indicated by the results, the majority of the special education teachers who participated in this study did not write out lesson plans for each lesson they taught. They indicated that, even though most of the planning prior to instruction was unwritten, it was often "consciously" planned, or planning was unnecessary because the component was performed by habit or instinct. A substan- tial majority indicated that they did not use any expert's lesson planning format, such as Hunter's (1984) or a format suggested in preservice teacher training. None of the 14 components regularly included in preservice lesson plans and instructional design models were written out by a majority of the teachers; only 3 of the 14components were written out by over one third of the respondents. Conversely, this study demonstrated that, although these teachers did not write out detailed lesson plans, they strongly recommended that beginning teachers do so. All 14 components were recommended by at least one third of the respondents, with 8 recommended by a majority. Limitations, questions for future investigation, and implications for teacher preparation are discussed. 相似文献
4.
Elizabeth S. Hartmann 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2012,59(2):131-144
Children with congenital deafblindness are a population of learners who may need intervention in order to develop symbolic understanding. They experience a combination of vision and hearing impairments that can affect how they make sense of the world, develop relationships, and understand symbols. In this article, the author reviewed a socio-cognitive framework of symbolic understanding and suggested it as one way to organise the extant research on symbolic development of children with deafblindness. A socio-cognitive framework describes the development of children’s individual skills and how their abilities are supported by active participation in social and cultural experiences. Symbolic understanding is not an isolated cognitive skill, but rather a complex socio-cognitive developmental process that is intimately supported by meaningful interactions. A socio-cognitive framework may help teachers to support the symbolic understanding of school-aged children with deafblindness. Teachers of children with deafblindness can use the framework to understand their students’ individual socio-cognitive abilities and their social interactions. In other words, a socio-cognitive framework may support teachers of children with deafblindness to understand the abilities and environments that are critical to the development of symbolic understanding. 相似文献
5.
《Exceptionality》2013,21(3):205-215
In their efforts to address challenging problem behaviors, educators and families have indicated a great need to develop and implement effective behavior support plans (BSPs). Fortunately, the functional behavioral assessment technology provides an excellent base for building behavior intervention plans. However, educators and families need guidelines to improve the effectiveness, efficiency, and relevance of the BSPs they develop. The purpose of this article is to review the features of a BSP that teams should consider as they develop effective responses to problem behavior. 相似文献
6.
AbstractThis case study of one urban school district in British Columbia, Canada, examines technology-related disruptions to the teaching plans of seven midcareer elementary school teachers over a 1-year period. Despite having relatively good access to current digital technologies and relatively strong experience in using them, teachers commonly experienced disruptions to their plans that necessitated the use of diverse problem-solving strategies and supports. We examine the types of disruptions teachers recalled experiencing, the strategies they chose to address them, and the perceived success of those strategies in allowing teachers to carry through with their plans for classroom technology use in ways that preserved their pedagogical intent. Implications are discussed with regard to ways that districts might more effectively support elementary teachers’ technology use. (Keywords: technology, lesson planning, disruptions, barriers, professional development) 相似文献
7.
Nader Wahbeh 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(3):425-466
This study (a) assessed the influence of an integrated nature of science (NOS) instructional intervention on inservice secondary science teachers' understandings, retention of those understandings, and their NOS instructional planning and practices; and (b) examined factors that mediated the translation of teachers' NOS understandings into practice. Nineteen teachers participated in an intensive, 6-week NOS course, which concluded with teachers developing plans to address NOS in their classrooms. Next, 6 participants were observed as they implemented their instructional plans. Data sources included pretest, posttest, and delayed-test NOS assessments, classroom observations, and several teacher-generated artifacts. The NOS course was effective in helping teachers develop informed NOS conceptions and retain those understandings 5 months after its conclusion. Teachers met with challenges and successes as they attempted to address NOS instructionally. The translation of NOS conceptions into practice was primarily mediated by the very nature of teachers' newly acquired NOS understandings, which were situated within the science contents, contexts, and experiences in which they were developed (i.e. the NOS course); thus, limiting participants' abilities to transfer their understandings into novel contexts and contents. The results helped build a model of the sources of science teachers' pedagogical content knowledge for teaching about NOS in content-rich contexts. 相似文献
8.
Cultural-historical activity theory (CHAT) approaches to intervention aim for transformative agency, that is, collective actions that expand and bring about new possibilities for activity. In this article, we draw on CHAT as a resource for organizing design research that promotes teachers’ agency in designing new science curriculum materials. We describe how CHAT informed our efforts to structure a collaborative design space in which teachers and other participants sought to develop new curriculum materials intended to help realize a new vision for science education. Specifically, we describe the tools and routines we deployed to support the design process, and we analyze the ways in which teachers took up elements of our design process as well as how they adapted, resisted, and suggested alternative tools and strategies to help develop new curriculum materials. In so doing, we illustrate ways in which CHAT can serve as a guide both for organizing collaborative design processes and for analyzing their efficacy. 相似文献
9.
Martin Vogt Juhler 《Research in Science Education》2018,48(3):515-532
Research finds that student teachers often fail to make observable instructional goals, without which a secure bridge between instruction and assessment is precluded. This is one reason that recent reports state that teacher education needs to become better at helping student teachers to develop their thinking about and skills in assessing pupils’ learning. Currently in Europe, the Lesson Study method and the Content Representation tool, which both have a specific focus on assessment, have started to address this problem. This article describes and discusses an intervention in which Lesson Study was used in combination with Content Representation in student teachers’ field practice. Empirical materials from one group of student teachers were analyzed to illustrate how the student teachers worked with assessment during the planning of a lesson, how they implemented it in a research lesson, and how they used the gathered observations to make claims about assessment aims. The findings suggest that the student teachers placed greater emphasis on assessment through the intervention. However, it is also found that more attention should have been dedicated to the planning phase and that the group did not manage to keep a research focus throughout the Lesson Study process. This suggests that it properly would be beneficial with several planning sessions prior to the research lesson, as well as having an expert teacher leading the Lesson Study. 相似文献
10.
Chin-Wen Chien 《Teachers and Teaching》2013,19(3):328-345
Though it is well known that pre-service teachers’ field experiences are recognized as key to enhancing teaching practice, Taiwanese pre-service teachers who take ‘Teaching Methods and Materials’ in elementary school’s seven areas often complain that they lack field experience. They do not have the opportunity to experience teaching demonstrations among real elementary school students. This case study discusses 35 pre-service English teachers’ professional learning and the field experience they acquired from expert teachers in the Teaching Methods and Materials of English in the Elementary School course in Taiwan. Data in this study include: (1) observation notes, (2) lesson plans, worksheets, and teaching materials, (3) videos on teaching demonstrations, (4) conversation notes on lesson planning, (5) the class syllabus, (6) semi-structured interviews with expert teachers, and (7) participants’ reflections on their mentoring experience. Participants held positive attitudes toward the mentoring experience and their expert teachers. Because it helped them combine their knowledge of the classroom context, lesson plan content, instructional pedagogy, and their students, these 35 participants regarded teaching practice as more beneficial than observing expert teachers’ instructions and having conversation with expert teachers after teaching practice. In addition to mentored field experience, online discussions and seminars on topics are suggested for inclusion in mentoring activities. 相似文献
11.
Barbara L. Martin 《Performance Improvement Quarterly》1990,3(4):53-73
Do teachers who have a formal educational background in instructional systems design (ISD) differ from those who do not in how they plan and implement instruction? This question guided this pilot study of ten volunteer teachers, five who had formal education in ISD and five who did not. An open and closed item questionnaire was sent to each subject and follow-up interviews were conducted. Teachers were asked about their general planning practices, written planning procedures, mental planning, and how they implement instruction based on their plans. Results indicated that nine of the ten teachers use general ISD skills and processes in planning. Teachers reported that they (a) analyzed learners' needs and abilities, and (b) used objectives to guide the instructional process, specifically for selecting learning activities and evaluation. While there were no major differences between the two groups in their submitted daily plans, the teachers with instructional design backgrounds were more specific in their open-ended responses about the use of instructional design for some aspects of planning (e.g., using hierarchies and taxonomies to sequence instruction), and the importance of consistency among objectives, learning activities, and evaluation. In addition, four of the five ISD teachers believed that knowledge of ISD has improved both their planning processes and their teaching. Because major differences between the two groups were not observed, much of the article focuses on teacher planning processes in general. 相似文献
12.
Conclusion While the FBMP has had to go through many of the growing pains that often come with a new program, it is continuing to develop
to meet the changing needs that teachers have in regards to both technology training and implementing technology-infused lessons
within their daily classroom activities. As uncertified teachers work toward their particular subject area credentials, they
are also working to develop the skills that will make them into the types of teachers that will be better able to help their
students experience many of the technological advancements that may provide them with the skills necessary to compete in an
ever-changing marketplace. While the goal is to create a teaching staff grounded in the belief and understanding that technology
has the potential to fundamentally change how teachers teach and students learn, the FBMP recognizes the fact that teachers
themselves are all moving on their own integration continuum. Some are just starting to become familiar with different technological
applications, and others are already manipulating technology and using it effectively to benefit their own subject area lessons.
Helping teachers move along this continuum is the overarching goal of the program, and by providing a systematic structure
for both training and support, the FBMP is working to revamp the educational process in Brunswick County and ultimately raise
the standards of both teachers and students across the County as a whole. 相似文献
13.
Kelley S. Regan Anya S. Evmenova Leigh Ann Kurz Melissa D. Hughes Donna Sacco Soo Y. Ahn Nichole MacVittie Kevin Good Andrea Boykin Jessica Schwartzer David S. Chirinos 《Learning disabilities research & practice》2016,31(2):113-122
Scripted lesson plans and/or professional development alone may not be sufficient to encourage teachers to reflect on the quality of their teaching and improve their teaching. One learning tool that teachers may use to improve their teaching is Lesson Study (LS). LS is a collaborative process involving educators, based on concepts of iteration and revision, to improve instruction. The initial use of an adapted version of LS referred to as a microteaching lesson study (MLS) is described in this article. Our purpose is to illustrate the process of MLS used by a group of researchers when developing lesson plans for teaching students with learning disabilities. We describe MLS, and then (1) share an application of MLS used by a research team in developing a writing intervention, and (2) discuss how the MLS format was mirrored with K‐12 teachers during professional development training. 相似文献
14.
高职院校化工类专业学生在顸岗实习的过程中,由于受到专业特点影响,顶岗实习企业分散,难以制定有针对性的顶岗实习方案。建议采取以企业生产产品为依据,将顸岗实习的企业类型归纳简化为有限的种类,减轻制定顶岗实习方案工作压力,通过安排任课教师开展有针对性的企业研修,将研修的经验有效融入到实习方案设计中,同时加强校企合作,建立多类型校外实训基地,以便更有针对性地帮助学生开展实习活动。 相似文献
15.
信息技术与学科课程整合的教学中,教师缺乏的不再是整合的资源,而是缺乏教学理论的指导,教师最需要掌握的是该怎样进行教学设计才能有效地利用信息技术来提高学生问题解决的能力。NTeQ教学模式是一种整合了信息技术、体现以学为主的教学设计方法,真正把信息技术作为提高学生能力、帮助学生解决问题的工具。 相似文献
16.
加强实践性教学有利于教师教学知识发展,有利于提升师范生的数学教学观念.泰山学院在数学教育类课程计划的编制、课程开设、教学组织形式等方面开展了实践性教学的实践和研究,通过加强实践教学内容、开展教师技能训练、教学设计、模拟数学教学活动、感悟教学理论知识的生成过程,积累教学经验、提高数学教学技能,提升师范生的就业竞争力. 相似文献
17.
偏误是英语学习中的一种规律性错误，教师对此要有全面的认识和得当的纠正办法。偏误来源于母语迁移、目的语知识负迁移、化因素迁移、交际策略的影响，教师在不同课型上纠正偏误的比重和具体方法应灵活而有针对性。 相似文献
18.
Michael D. Gose 《The Educational forum》2013,77(1):54-64
Twenty-five teachers with reputations for artistry in curriculum planning were interviewed about their “curriculum animation” plans or how they ensured their curriculum was brought to life. Their statements indicated that much of their planning is informal and intuitive, and that the criteria they use for their curriculum includes: (1) it is academically sound; (2) it is an enjoyable experience; (3) it fits well with a multitude of characteristics of their particular students; (4) it has variety, active participation, and a flow of energy; and (5) it is consistent with a personalized vision of education that goes far beyond the classroom. “Until a curriculum comes to life in the classroom, it remains only a plan and cannot affect what students learn” (Walker 1990, 343). 相似文献
19.
郑芳 《桂林师范高等专科学校学报》2012,26(2):126-128
目前高职高专汉语专业遇到办学目标模糊、缺乏有实践经验教师、缺乏实训基地和指导经验、培养人才与市场不接轨等困难。但只要我们依托地方经济,调整好办学方针,培养文化产业策划和营销人才,就能办出特色,为地方经济发展作出贡献。 相似文献
20.
Raymond Bjuland 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》2004,55(1-3):199-225
This paper reports research that focuses on student teachers' reflections on their learning process in a collaborative problem-solving context. One group of students with limited mathematical backgrounds worked on two problems in geometry without teacher intervention. We focus on two episodes from the group dialogues. In the first episode (section 5) the students basically reflect on two key issues. The first reflection is related to the concern of making problem-solving tasks too difficult in general while the second reflection has to do with the concern of participation in the solution process. The students discuss how they can give hints or introduce particular ideas before presenting a solution in order to stimulate colleague participation, thus promoting the understanding of the solution process. The second episode (section 6) illustrates the reflection of students on their preparation as future teachers of mathematics. They emphasise that the experience of getting stuck with a problem may help them to better understand the frustration pupils experience while working on unfamiliar problems in classroom. Based on the experience of getting stuck, the students reflect on how they could motivate themselves as well as pupils to work on mathematical problems. They suggest that a good strategy is to start working on an easier problem. If they succeed in coming up with a solution to that problem, they think that it is then more stimulating to proceed to a difficult one. 相似文献