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1.
采用问卷调查法,以漳州市三所中学434名高中生为调查对象,运用《情绪智力量表》和《学生学习自我控制量表》进行测试。结果发现:1)高中生的情绪智力不存在学校、性别、年级和专业的差异;2)高中生的学习自控力存在学校和年级的交互作用;3)情绪智力与学习自控力具有中等水平的相关;4)高中生的情绪智力、学习自控力与学业成绩都达到中等程度的相关,学习自控力对学业成绩具有较好的预测作用。  相似文献   

2.
采用中小学生心理资本量表、父母教养方式量表(EMBU)对395名在校高中生进行施测。以探索高中生心理资本与父母教养方式的特点,以及心理资本在教养方式对学业成绩影响过程中所起的中介作用。结果发现:(1)高中生的心理资本总体处于中等偏上水平。学生干部在总体心理资本及乐观上的得分显著高于非学生干部;女生在感恩、谦虚上的得分显著高于男生。(2)父亲过分偏爱教养方式存在显著的性别差异,父亲对女生的偏爱程度显著高于男生;非独生子女在父亲惩罚严厉、父亲过分偏爱、母亲过分偏爱上的得分显著高于独生子女,非独生子女在母亲过分干涉和过分保护上的得分显著低于独生子女。(3)父母教养方式、心理资本、学业成绩两两存在显著相关。(4)父亲情感温暖理解教养方式对学业成绩存在显著的正向预测作用,母亲过分干涉过分保护、母亲拒绝否认、母亲惩罚严厉等教养方式对学业成绩存在显著的负向预测作用;心理资本在母亲惩罚严厉和学业成绩之间起着显著的完全中介作用。  相似文献   

3.
采用家庭教养方式问卷和学习投入问卷对中学生进行了问卷调查。结果表明:总体上,中学生的父母教养方式基本上是积极的、关心的;中学生学习投入程度较高;中学生的父母教养方式和学习投入程度存在性别和年级的显著差异;父母教养方式和学习投入因素能够共同预测中学生的学业成绩。中学生家长需要适当改变教养方式,教师要认识到中学生学习投入上的差异特点,有针对性地组织教学,从而提高学业成绩。  相似文献   

4.
现行教育体制下,学业成绩仍然是衡量学生学习和能力的重要指标,其优劣直接影响到学生将来的发展。而父母教养方式对于学生的影响也是毋庸质疑的,因此探讨父母教养方式对子女学业成绩影响的研究具有重要的意义。本研究在借鉴前人研究的基础上,研讨父母教养方式是如何通过学习动机这个中介变量影响中学生的学业成绩的,以期对青少年家庭教育方式提供必要的指导。  相似文献   

5.
目的:探讨高中生自尊水平与父母教养方式的关系。方法:采用自尊量表(SES)和父母教养方式量表(EMBU),对305名普通高中生进行测验。结果:(1)不同性别、年级的高中生自尊水平没有显著差异;(2)不同自尊水平组的高中生父母教养方式之间存在显著差异;(3)高中生自尊发展水平与父母教养方式的部分因子有显著的相关。结论:高中生自尊水平与父母教养方式关系密切。  相似文献   

6.
高中生心理健康与父母教养方式的相关研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本研究采用问卷法对72名高中学生进行研究,结果发现:(1)高中生的心理健康状况总体表现良好,各个因子水平不均衡。学习焦虑水平最高。(2)高中生评定的父母教养方式具有性别特点,同时父母的教养方式也存在一定的差异,并且与高中生的心理健康相关。(3)气质在高中生的心理健康和某些父母教养方式之间起中介作用。(4)有利于各种气质特点的高中生心理健康的“优势父母教养方式”是父母的情感温暖、理解和父亲的不过分干涉。  相似文献   

7.
采用《中学生学习倦怠量表》对扬州市某重点高中的500名在校学生进行测评,探讨高中生学业倦怠现状。结果显示,高中生学业倦怠整体处于中等偏下水平,学业倦怠水平在性别、年级、父母教养方式、学习成绩等因素上存在显著差异。为有效预防高中生学业倦怠的产生和加重,学校应积极营造轻松的校园氛围,教师应努力构建和谐的师生关系,父母应采取民主型的教养方式,学生也要学会管理自己的情绪、激发自身的学习动机。  相似文献   

8.
采用修订的《家庭教养方式调查表》测查了470名普通中学生的家庭教养方式,并探讨了其中247名普通高中生家庭教养方式与321名职高生家庭教养方式的异同。结果显示,由24道题组成的调查表具有较好的一致性和效度;普通高中生父母对子女的要求程度和关心程度都显著低于初中生,父母对子女的要求程度显著高于其关心程度;尽管母亲对中学男女生的教养方式没有明显差异,父亲对男生尤其是高中男生的要求程度、对女生尤其是初中女生的关心程度都明显高一些;结合两个维度对中学生家庭教养方式进行诊断之后发现,采取放任型教养方式的父母的文化程度偏低,而权威型和溺爱型的父母文化程度则较高。应用该调查表对职业高中生的测查发现了类似的规律,但职高生父母对子女的关心程度明显高于其要求程度,这与普高生父母的做法刚好相反;尽管他们采用权威型教养方式的比例差别不大,但有更多的职高生父母采取了放任型和溺爱型的教养方式,采取专制型教养方式的职高生父母相对更少。  相似文献   

9.
通过对留守高中生应对方式、父母教养方式的现状及两者之间关系的问卷调查研究发现,留守高中生经常采用的应对方式为解决问题、求助、幻想、退避、合理化、自责;父母经常采用的教养方式有情感温暖与理解、过度保护和过分干涉,较少采用惩罚方式;父母积极的教养方式与孩子成熟的应对方式多存在正相关,父母消极的教养方式与孩子不成熟的应对方式多存在正相关;留守高中生应对方式与父母教养方式有密切关系。  相似文献   

10.
中学生父母教养方式、应对方式与学业成绩的关系研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
文章采用父母教养方式量表和中学生应对方式量表对300名中学生进行问卷调查,研究了父母教养方式对中学生应对方式形成的影响,以及父母教养方式、应对方式与学业成绩之间的关系,结果肯定了父母教养方式对应对方式形成的重要影响。  相似文献   

11.
在学习上成绩处于中下水平者称为较差生。对较差生的转化成为提高教学质量的关键。文章分析了影响较差生学习成绩的因素及改进措施。  相似文献   

12.
教育硕士专业学位是培养胜任基础教育教学和管理工作的高层次人才的专业性学位。本研究以737名正在攻读教育硕士专业学位的中小学教师为研究对象,系统探讨了教师在职攻读教育硕士专业学位的学习成效及其影响因素。研究结果表明,中小学教师在职攻读教育硕士专业学位的学习成效颇佳;中小学教师的自我导向学习准备度、职业承诺、专业成长动机和职业规划动机对其攻读教育硕士专业学位的学习成效具有影响作用。  相似文献   

13.
Drawing on the programme for international student assessment 2009 US data-set, this study examines the relationship between formative assessment and students’ reading achievement using a structural equation modelling approach. We find that formative assessment is positively related to students’ reading achievement directly and indirectly (through teacher–student relationship and attitude towards reading) for all students. The direct relationship between formative assessment and reading achievement is significantly stronger for Black students than for White students, whether or not student socio-economic status (SES), gender and school mean SES are controlled for. The total relationship (the direct plus the indirect relationship) between formative assessment and reading achievement also appears to be stronger for Black students than for White students; however, the difference is not statistically significant whether or not we control for covariates. No significant difference is found between White and Hispanic students in terms of the direct and the total relationship between formative assessment and reading achievement. Using a nationally representative data-set, this study provides empirical evidence that formative assessment is positively related to students’ reading achievement in general. In addition, this study provides preliminary evidence to show the potential of formative assessment to help reduce achievement gaps between Black and White students. The implications and limitations of the study are also discussed.  相似文献   

14.
In the current era of accountability for achievement, school principals play the pivotal role of instructional leader. In a high-stakes testing environment, leadership preparation programs in universities and school districts need to be positively related to academic outcomes. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between school leadership preparation programs and student achievement in urban settings. Because leadership is contingent on the setting, school contextual factors and their impact on student achievement framed this study. Regression techniques were employed to construct a conceptual model with predictors of criterion and norm-referenced student achievement scores. Confirming previous research findings, student poverty, teacher experience, and previous achievement were the strongest predictors and accounted for a significant amount of variance in student achievement; however, university and district preparation programs were not significant predictors. Implications for policy, practice, and future research are discussed.  相似文献   

15.
成就目标理论与大学生的学习动机   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
动机是影响学生学习的动力系统。成就目标理论从认知的角度来研究动机的内部关系。掌握性成就目标是有助于激发学生关注学习过程、创新学习的主要动因,但研究发现,大学生有随年级高掌握性成就目标呈降低趋势,而且有专业差异。为此,本文提出一些对策。  相似文献   

16.
In this three-state study, the authors estimate the magnitudes of achievement gaps between English learner (EL) students and their non-EL peers, while avoiding typical caveats in cross-sectional studies. The authors further compare the observed achievement gaps across three distinct dimensions (content areas, grades, and states) and report patterns of EL–non-EL achievement gaps within and across states. The study findings suggest that linguistic barriers and long-term EL designation may contribute to the observed achievement gaps. The findings further suggest that the differences in the stringency of state reclassification criteria may influence the reported size of the EL and non-EL achievement gaps between states.  相似文献   

17.
以正确认识数学学业成就评价与考试改革的关系为指导思想,以教育质量监测体系的建立为根本保障,以高中数学课程标准为基础,理论构建了包括函数、几何、运算、算法、概率统计和数学应用六个内容维度及各级指标的高中数学学业成就评价指标体系。  相似文献   

18.
The purpose of this study is to investigate science achievement of Australian students and how this achievement can vary from school to school. The proposition that gender and socioeconomic inequities in Australia are the result of school systems designed to reproduce an unequal social order was examined with reference both to current sociological literature and methodological techniques which account for the hierarchical nature of students nested in schools. Additionally, student‐level and school‐level variables are investigated for their ability to explain gender and socioeconomic differences in science achievement, as well as general student variability. Even after adjusting for the students’ individual characteristics and home backgrounds, as well as the context of the school, there were significant gender and socioeconomic differences in science achievement across Australian schools. The importance of variability in science achievement between schools is shown in this study, with specific reference to how this variability can be attributed to the school system.  相似文献   

19.
This study aims to analyse artistic understanding in primary and secondary education and the relationship between this understanding and motivational characteristics such as goal orientation, engagement in art activities and attitude to art education at school, which determine (according to prior research) learners' academic achievement, in this case the achievement of a group of young students aged between 10 and 17. A positive relationship was hypothesised between artistic understanding and achievement goals, engagement in art activities and attitudes towards art education, respectively. The results obtained partially support this hypothesis, since a statistically significant relationship was observed between artistic understanding and achievement goals, and the significant relationships hypothesised between artistic understanding and both engagement in art activities and attitudes to art education are largely supported by the findings of this study.  相似文献   

20.
The purpose of this study is to test the mediating role of teachers?? self-efficacy beliefs in the relationship between sources of efficacy information and students achievement. For achieving this aim, this study suggests two alternative models, tested by Structural equation modeling (SEM) technique. In the first model, sources of efficacy information and teachers?? sense of self-efficacy independently influenced student achievement. In second model, we examined a dependent 2-factor model, consisting of: (a) antecedent variable: sources of efficacy information, (b) mediator variable: teachers?? sense of self-efficacy, and (c) criterion variable: student??s achievement. Among 284 teachers who participated in this study, Sources of the Self-Efficacy Inventory (SOSI) and Teachers?? Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES) were distributed. Findings of this study indicated that between two suggested models, the dependent model showed the best overall fit to the data. In this model, teachers?? self-efficacy had mediational role between sources of teachers?? self-efficacy and student??s achievement.  相似文献   

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