共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
提出一种基于自适应波束形成循环平稳信号算法的STBC系统,首先利用信号的循环平稳性质实现自适应波束形成,然后基于对上行链路感兴趣信号的多个分量的波束形成的估计来构造一对低相关的发送波束,经STBC编码后的即可发送以同时达到分集增益和波束形成增益,并增加下行链路的SNR.提出的方法具有计算简单和快速收敛的性能,可应用于复杂干扰环境下的TDMA无线通信.仿真结果表明这个方法比常规STBC有更好的性能,在误码率为10-4时,可获得5 dB增益. 相似文献
2.
时间序列中一种模型的最优预测的研究 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
俞泽鹏 《内江师范学院学报》2009,24(8):37-40
给出一种新的带有有色噪声模型,这种新的模型通过转换,应用现代时间序列分析方法,基于ARMA信息模型和白噪声估值器,求出状态的非递推估值器,最后得到新模型统一的、稳态的Kalman估值器． 相似文献
3.
提出了一种基于噪声估计的语音增强方法。通过对含噪语音中的噪声直接进行估计,避免了采用端点检测方法（VAD）,该方法能及时更新噪声,能有效地消除噪声。 相似文献
4.
胶带机火灾信号属于非平稳的随机过程,根据实际遇到的随机信号可以由一个白噪声信号通过一个有理传输函数系统逼近的原理,利用自回归模型分析、合成出了胶带机火灾和非火灾信号。将格式滤波器结构引入了单通道自回归模型的参数求解中,避免了应用横向滤波器时对数据窗两侧信号做人为假定为零的假设,降低了数据窗口较短时产生的误差。结果表明,通过该方法合成出的胶带机火灾和非火灾信号可有效扩充测试火灾探测算法的数据集、验证算法的准确性和灵敏度。 相似文献
5.
A novel blind source separation (BSS) algorithm based on the combination of negentropy and signal noise ratio (SNR) is presented to solve the deficiency of the traditional independent component analysis (ICA) algorithm after the introduction of the principle and algorithm of ICA. The main formulas in the novel algorithm are elaborated and the idiographic steps of the algorithm are given. Then the computer simulation is used to test the performance of this algorithm. Both the traditional FastICA algorithm and the novel ICA algorithm are applied to separate mixed signal data. Experiment results show the novel method has a better performance in separating signals than the traditional FastICA algorithm based on negentropy. The novel algorithm could estimate the source signals from the mixed signals more precisely. 相似文献
6.
研究了在空频块码正交频分复用(SFBC-OFDM)无线通信系统中适用于多径衰落信道下的迭代接收机的设计,导出了一种迭代的联合信道估计与符号检测的算法.在提出的算法中,信道估计器交替地工作于2种模式.在训练阶段,采用基于DFT的估计器估计出信道状态信息,并且采用所提出的算法估计出噪声方差和信道响应的互相关矩阵.在数据传输模式下,迭代地获得发送数据和信道状态信息.为了抑制由于符号检测中误判引起的错误传播,提出了一种简单的错误传播判定准则,并使用了一种自适应的训练机制来抑制误差传播.仿真结果显示,与传统的迭代算法相比,所提出的算法能够提供更好的误码性能,且节约了系统开销. 相似文献
7.
孟琳君 《绵阳师范学院学报》2007,26(11):28-31
提出了OFDM系统中一种新的基于软信息迭代处理的信道估计算法。该算法将面向判决最小二乘估计算法和盲估计算法相结合,在估计器中构造了一种新的置信度量函数,根据解码和软映射重构的反馈信号置信度大小在两种估计算法中自适应选择,这样估计的信道频响可以有效提高软信息迭代接收性能,大大降低信道估计训练开销。仿真结果表明,该文提出的算法能有效跟踪信道时变,限制传统面向判决估计的错误传播,达到好的系统性能。 相似文献
8.
针对接收IQ不平衡的OFDM系统,设计了横跨2个OFDM符号的特殊训练结构.提出了一种高效的时域最小二乘(TD-LS)信道估计和一种低复杂度的频域高斯消元补偿算法来消除IQ失真.前者与传统的频域LS算法相比,信道估计噪声的影响降低了N/(L+1)倍,其中N为子载波总数,L+1为循环前缀长度;后者实现复杂度低,每个OFDM符号仅需要2N次复数乘法.仿真结果表明:由于充分挖掘了信道参数的时域特性,提出的TD-LS信道估计算法与传统的FD-LS算法相比获得了可观的信噪比增益;提出的低复杂度的GE补偿算法能够获得与基于LS的频域补偿方案几乎相同的误码性能. 相似文献
9.
To reduce channel noise,fading,and inter-user interference effectively in the chaotic communication systems with multi-user,a blind channel equalization algorithm based on dual unscented Kalman filter algorithm is proposed.Assuming that the coefficients of a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) channel can be described by an autoregressive model,two separate state-space representations are used for the signals and coefficients.Then two unscented Kalman filters are used to estimate chaotic signals and channel coefficients simultaneously.The simulation results indicate that the algorithm can effectively track the coefficients of the multi-path fading channel in chaotic MIMO communication systems at a fast convergence speed. 相似文献
10.
提出了一种新的图象噪声消除算法,该方法可以快速有效地去除图象中的脉冲噪声,并保留图象的细节.该算法主要通过利用象素点的值在滤波窗口出现的概率密度信息,进行噪声的判定及滤波过程的介绍,对本算法进行了分析仿真,结果表明该算法去除噪声与保留细节的效果好,且运算速度较快. 相似文献
11.
WU Yun LUO Han-wen DING Ming YAN Chong-guang 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(12):2104-2109
INTRODUCTION Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has become a promising technology for future wireless communication systems (Kim et al., 2003; 3GPP TSG-RAN-1.TR, 2004) due to its ability to transform a wideband frequency selective channel to a set of parallel flat-fading narrow-band channels, which substantially simplifies the channel equaliza- tion problem. However, a critical weakness of OFDM is its sensitivity to carrier frequency offset (CFO) since it can only t… 相似文献
12.
降噪处理是分析结构振动信号、提取特征参数、研究损伤识别方法的基础,核独立分量分析(KICA)采用的核方法为结构振动信号的降噪处理提供了新的方法;通过对比KICA与其他算法降噪后信号的HHT边际谱,验证了KICA对低阻尼钢框架结构标准损伤模型降噪的优良性能,特别是提高了对结构安全至关重要的低频振动部分的能量估计的准确度。 相似文献
13.
Shear probe works under a tough environment where the turbulence signals to be measured are very weak.The measured turbulence signals often contain a large amount of noise.Due to wide frequency band,no... 相似文献
14.
提高信噪比是地震信号数字处理的主要任务．研究了几种常用的小波去噪方法在地震信号中去除随机噪声的应用,分析了各自的特点,并改进了算法．通过MATLAB的仿真结果表明,小波变换的去噪效果明显优于传统的Fourier变换方法． 相似文献
15.
16.
提出一种结合几何谱减法的基于人耳听觉掩蔽效应的算法．通过仿真证明,该算法与一般的基于人耳听觉掩蔽效应的算法相比,能更好地减少音乐噪声,提高信噪比．在去噪的同时,减小了纯净语音的畸变,达到良好的效果． 相似文献
17.
Reduction of roll and pitch motions is critical in improving the safety and operability of a ship. In this paper, a predictive controller for a ship equipped with two pairs of active fins is proposed for joint pitch-roll stabilization. The proposed controller is developed on the basis of ship motion and hydrodynamic force prediction (SMHFP). The SMHFP controller consists of a short-term predictor, a force estimator, and a fin angle allocator. The short-term predictor adopts an autoregressive (AR) approach and serves to forecast ship motions. Then, predicted ship motions are used in an external hydrodynamic force estimator to evaluate the expected stabilizing forces. Finally, the optimal attack angles for active fins are allocated based on external hydrodynamic forces forecasts. The control system of the stabilizing fins and SMHFP controller is integrated into the sea-keeping program. The program was developed based on a weakly nonlinear 2.5D method, which shows better efficiency and accuracy compared with conventional 2D and 3D methods. To evaluate the performance of the proposed controller, numerical simulations of the joint pitch-roll stabilization under various sea states were investigated on a ship model. The results suggest that the SMHFP controller shows satisfactory performance in reducing pitch and roll motions simultaneously. 相似文献
18.
循环统计量分析与包络解调分析的对比 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In this paper,demodulation performance of first-order cyclic statistics and second-order cyclic stais for amplitude modulation signals is introduced.By theoretical research,it is proved that cyclic mean does not possess demodulation performance for amplitude modulation signals,but cyclic autocorrelation function can extract frequency components from amplitude modulation signals.Based on the above,both cyclic autocorrelation function and envelope demodulation based on Hilbert transfrom are compared.The results show that the two kinds of analysis methods have similar performance for demodulation,in the mean time it is pointed out that they also possess essential distinction,and cyclic autocorrelation function is better to demodulate amplitude modulation signals. 相似文献
19.
Standard errors computed according to the operational practices of international large-scale assessment studies such as the Programme for International Student Assessment’s (PISA) or the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) may be biased when cross-national differential item functioning (DIF) and item parameter drift are present. This bias may be somewhat reduced when cross-national DIF is correlated over study cycles, which is the case in PISA. This article reviews existing methods for calculating standard errors for national trends in international large-scale assessments and proposes a new method that takes into account the dependency of linking errors at different time points. We conducted a simulation study to compare the performance of the standard error estimators. The results showed that the newly suggested estimator outperformed the existing estimators as it estimated standard errors more accurately and efficiently across all simulated conditions. Implications for practical applications are discussed. 相似文献
20.
INTRODUCTION Most underwater acoustic signals received by sonar are corrupted inevitably by unpredictable noise sources. In most cases, sonar system is adversely influenced by noise so disturbing that target signals cannot be detected and classified correctly so that pre-processing is necessary to reduce the noise as much as possible. Methods of noise reduction based on wavelet transform have been developed extensively in pre-vious literatures (Xu et al., 1994; Sun, 1998), and include wav… 相似文献