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1.
现阶段儿童玩具包装存在安全性问题,因此儿童玩具包装的安全性设计应摆在首位。儿童的心理、消费特点及家长消费观是儿童玩具包装的设计需求和出发点。安全性设计是影响消费者购买的主要因素之一,生产企业与设计师都应从根本上提高认识并改进玩具包装设计,保障儿童心智安全。 相似文献
2.
杨静 《铜陵职业技术学院学报》2010,9(1):62-63
文章就儿童玩具的设计安全问题,探究目前儿童玩具市场的现状以及在设计中的诸要素,进一步注重在设计儿童玩具时的安全系数考虑,将儿童玩具的设计减至零危险。 相似文献
3.
梳理儿童玩具的发生发展史,可以得出这样一个结论：儿童玩具经历了从娱乐工具到教化工具再到促进智能发展工具的转变。在这一转变过程中,儿童玩具的娱乐属性被逐渐弱化,而其教育属性却日益受到关注、重视。其结果便是儿童玩具的教育价值在儿童玩具的转变过程中不断得到提升。 相似文献
4.
本文以儿童玩具书为研究对象,从玩具书在儿童早期智能开发中的重要价值、儿童玩具书的基本设计准则以及儿童玩具书的实践设计这三个方面入手,对儿童玩具书的设计研究与实践工作进行了较为详细的分析与阐述,并据此论证了做好这一工作在培养并健全儿童智力、思维、行为习惯的过程中所起到的至关重要的作用与意义。 相似文献
5.
罗兰·巴特符号学理论的核心是区分了符号的直接意指和含蓄意指。由此出发,罗兰·巴特把玩具视为一种符号,从儿童玩具性质的转变、儿童玩具功用的丧失、儿童玩具材料的去生命化三个方面对儿童玩具进行了分析,揭示出直接意指层面的儿童玩具已经消逝这一事实。 相似文献
6.
最近,中国玩具产品认证委员会向社会公布了首批获得安全认证——绿色萌芽标志的儿童玩具生产企业和产品名单。专家提醒家长,在选购玩具时应优先考虑贴有绿色萌芽标志的产品。刚刚公布的国家监督抽查结果显示,今年一季度抽查的67家企 相似文献
7.
儿童玩具的互动性设计探索 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从儿童玩具的互动性入手,给出互动玩具的一般定义,得出对儿童玩具设计有重要意义的启示,就是从对"互动"的充分认识中了解现代儿童玩具的设计.儿童玩具的设计需符合互动、安全、技术、审美这四个要素,只有这样,才能设计出真正有价值的儿童互动玩具. 相似文献
8.
1988年6月在北京举办的全国玩具新产品展销会上,北京教具中心浙江教具分中心以价廉物美的智力型教玩具赢得了儿童、家长、教师们的青睐,幼儿智力棋、软塑料立体头饰等被誉为“最受欢迎的产品”。9月份在全国儿童玩具创新大奖赛400多种参赛玩具 相似文献
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10.
近年来,交互设计作为一种崭新的设计学科,被许多人进行研究并在设计中被大量采用,随着网络和新技术的发展,各种新产品的交互方式越来越多,人们也越来越重视交互的体验和感受.将交互设计运用在儿童玩具的设计中应用也日益广泛,从而更多地关注孩子与玩具之间的关系,更好的促进儿童感觉器官及智力的发展.本文通过对交互设计基本原理和儿童玩具发展趋势的研究,探讨分析了两者之间的联系,着重阐述了交互设计在儿童玩具设计中的应用,将在一定程度上对交互式儿童玩具的开发前景和设计应用有所帮助. 相似文献
11.
《Journal of moral education》2012,41(1):81-96
The current study investigated whether parents are accurate judges of their own children’s lie-telling behavior. Participants included 250 mother–child dyads. Children were between three and 11 years of age. A temptation resistance paradigm was used to elicit a minor transgressive behavior from the children involving peeking at a forbidden toy and children were subsequently questioned about the transgressive event. Mothers were asked to make predictions about whether their child would peek and then watched a video of their child being questioned about their peeking behavior. Mothers were asked to detect whether or not they thought their child was lying. Overall, 59.6% of parents accurately predicted their child’s lie-telling behavior. Mothers had more difficulty detecting older children’s lies. Signal detection analyses revealed parents had a strong tendency to believe their child was honest. The findings are discussed in terms of their implications for parent–child relationships. 相似文献
12.
This study investigates whether gifted children differ from non‐gifted regarding the possession and use of toys and whether gifted are less affected by traditional gender roles in these two variables. The parents of 286 fourth‐grade elementary school students (151 intellectually gifteds [IQ >= 130] and 135 children of average intelligence) responded to a list of 30 toy groups. It was assessed (a) which toys are present in the household and (b) how often they are used by the child. The analysis revealed that only the use of toys typical for boys displayed a mildly significant effect for giftedness. Dramatic gender effects were found: with the exception of the use of athletic equipment and group games, both groups exhibited gender‐specific toy possession and toy use to an equal degree. 相似文献
13.
The development of social referencing 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
The development of social referencing in 40 infants aged 6-9, 10-13, and 14-22 months was investigated in this study. Social referencing was defined broadly to include children's looks toward parents, their instrumental toy behaviors, affective expressions, and other behaviors toward parents. Children's looks at parents were more selective with increasing age, with older infants preferring to look directly at their parents' faces and younger infants showing no preference for looks to faces over looks elsewhere at the parent. Younger infants looked most often when their parents expressed positive affect, whereas older infants looked most often when parents displayed fearful reactions toward a stimulus. Evidence of a behavioral regulatory effect on instrumental toy behaviors was found only among infants 10-13 months of age. However, only infants older than 14 months of age inhibited touching the toy until after referencing the parent. On some measures these older infants showed a preference for toys associated with fearful messages. Affective expressions were in line with positive and negative behavior toward toys. No support for mood modification or simple imitation as explanations for the effects was found. Results indicated that the looking behavior of younger children may function differently than that of older children, and that social referencing involves a number of component skills that develop during the end of the first year and throughout the second year of life. 相似文献
14.
Social interactions and play patterns of parents and toddlers with feminine, masculine, and neutral toys 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Children as young as 18 months display sex-stereotyped toy choices. The present study was designed to determine whether parents encourage involvement with sex-stereotyped toys or avoidance of cross-sex-stereotyped toys and to determine whether masculine and feminine toys lead to different patterns of parent-child interaction, regardless of gender. 40 parent-toddler dyads were videotaped while playing with 6 different sets of sex-stereotyped toys. Equal numbers of boys and girls were observed with mothers and fathers. The children showed greater involvement when playing with same-sex-typed toys than with cross-sex toys even when statistically controlling for parents' behaviors. Parents' verbal behaviors, involvement, and proximity to the child differed across toy groups, regardless of the parent's or child's gender. Parents' initial nonverbal responses to the toys, however, were more positive when the toys were stereotyped for the child's and parent's gender than when they were not. 相似文献
15.
This study examined parent–child math talk within three contexts (formal learning; guided play; unguided play) in order to identify characteristics of activities supporting high-quality math engagement. Seventy-two dyads of parents and 4- and 5-year-olds were observed using a set of toy foods; instructions and materials varied across conditions. Parents and children engaged in the most math talk in formal learning; guided play also yielded more math talk than unguided play. Parents rated the formal learning and guided play activities as equally supportive of math learning, but rated the guided play activity as more enjoyable than the formal learning activity. The findings have implications for how parents should be encouraged to support preschoolers’ math learning. 相似文献
16.
通过调查问卷的形式向衡水市5所幼儿园发放220份问卷,以在园幼儿家长为调查对象,对家长选择玩具的总体情况进行分析。调查主要针对家长为孩子购买玩具的情况展开。调查结果表明,家长更倾向于为孩子选择益智玩具,认同玩具的益智功能,尤其是3～6岁的男孩,但家长为1～2岁孩子选择的玩具则倾向于娱乐类玩具。同时家长受教育水平与家长为孩子选择玩具的情况有显著性差异。 相似文献
17.
Toy choices of 3- to 10-year-old children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) and of their unaffected siblings were assessed. Also assessed was parental encouragement of sex-typed toy play. Girls with CAH displayed more male-typical toy choices than did their unaffected sisters, whereas boys with and without CAH did not differ. Mothers and fathers encouraged sex-typical toy play in children with and without CAH. However, girls with CAH received more positive feedback for play with girls' toys than did unaffected girls. Data show that increased male-typical toy play by girls with CAH cannot be explained by parental encouragement of male-typical toy play. Although parents encourage sex-appropriate behavior, their encouragement appears to be insufficient to override the interest of girls with CAH in cross-sexed toys. 相似文献
18.
Daniela K. O'Neill 《Child development》1996,67(2):659-677
These studies examined whether toddlers take their communicative partners' knowledge states into account when communicating with them. In Study 1 , 16 2-year-old children (mean age 2-7) had to ask a parent for help in retrieving a toy. On each trial, a child was first introduced to a new toy that was then placed in 1 of 2 containers on a high shelf. The parent either witnessed these events along with the child or did not because she or he had left the room or had covered her or his eyes and ears. As predicted, when asking for help in retrieving the toy, children significantly more often named the toy, named its location, and gestured to its location when a parent had not witnessed these events than when she or he had. In Study 2, 16 2-year-old children (mean age 2-3) had to ask a parent for help in retrieving a sticker dropped into 1 of 2 identical containers placed out of reach in the far corners of a table. The parent either witnessed, along with the child, which container the sticker was dropped into or did not because her or his eyes were closed. In their requests for help, young 2-year-old children gestured to the sticker's location significantly more often when the parent did not know its location than when she or he did. The implications of these findings for current characterizations of 2-year-old children's ability to assess the knowledge of others is discussed. 相似文献
19.
The present study set out to survey Finnish parents’ participation in their child’s schooling and related experiences. The subjects were a nationally representative group of academically and vocationally educated fathers and mothers (N = 391) who had a child on the fifth grade. A great majority of the parents reported that they attended the parent evenings and saw them in a positive light. Most parents helped their child in her/his schoolwork, though some of them were doubtful of their own competence for it. The choice of schools, which was considered mainly by urban parents and academically educated parents, seemed to introduce a new private element into parental participation without changing the existing communal forms of participation. 相似文献
20.
Michael M. Omizo Robert E. Williams Sharon A. Omizo 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》1986,33(2):134-139
Using a control group pre‐, post‐test design, this studysought to determine the effects on child rearing attitudes among parents of LD children of participation in parent education group sessions. Results indicated that on some of the measures employed participating parents manifested more positive and healthy child‐rearing attitudes than controls. 相似文献