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1.
姜粤湘 《学子》2013,(7):115
随着计算机技术的应用和普及,尤其是多媒体技术的发展,多媒体作品已被频繁用于各种需要展示的场合,作品形式也多种多样,如电子出版物、多媒体宣传片,多媒体光盘、网上多媒体、游戏多媒体等。一个典型的多媒体作品可以是文本、  相似文献   

2.
多媒体画面语言是学习者与多媒体信息之间互动沟通的符号.作为编制多媒体课件的必要过程,多媒体画面语言的表达必须建立在多媒体学习认知规律与多媒体画面的呈现规律基础之上.多媒体课件有效性的高低取决于多媒体画面语言表达的规范与否.为此,文章阐述了多媒体课件有效性设计的基本原理,并分别从知识结构层面、画面结构层面探讨多媒体画面语言表达可循之的逻辑主线和基本方法,为多媒体课件的有效性设计提供重要的理论依据与行动指南.  相似文献   

3.
多媒体是一种教学手段,只起辅助作用。教师在运用多媒体时要选择恰当的时机,就是当其他教学手段达不到预期效果,而通过多媒体就能使它实现的情况下使用。运用多媒体的策略有:利用多媒体,创设良好的情感环境;利用多媒体,凸现数学知识的本质;利用多媒体,动态展示知识的形成;利用多媒体,引入新鲜的学习素材;利用多媒体,呈现数学化的学习材料;利用多媒体,培养学生的创新意识。  相似文献   

4.
影响多媒体课堂教学效果的若干因素及对策分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
多媒体课堂教学效果受诸多因素影响,从多媒体教室、多媒体课程、多媒体课件、操作过程演示、多媒体上课时间等方面分析影响多媒体课堂教学效果的因素,给出相应解决策略.  相似文献   

5.
高中政治课多媒体教学存在多媒体使用目的不明确.过多依赖多媒体,多媒体课件容量过大.教学过程中师生互动不足等问题.对此,教师应在教学过程中重视多媒体课件教学的设计,合理认识多媒体的教学功能,恰当利用多媒体.  相似文献   

6.
多媒体教室的数量与日俱增,封闭式的管理不适应数量激增、分布日益分散这一高校多媒体教室发展状况的要求。为了实现在教学中充分发挥多媒体设备功能的目标,必须实现多媒体教室的开放式管理。多媒体教室开放式管理的内容包括多媒体教室使用时间的开放及多媒体教室管理模式的开放。其具体实施措施为:制度化管理多媒体教室及完善多媒体教室设备安全防范措施;有效保障了高校教学模式的改革,减少了多媒体教室的管理成本,促进了多媒体设备发挥最大效能,这是具有重要意义的管理模式更新。  相似文献   

7.
多媒体控制台是多媒体教室的辅助教学设备。本文讨论了多媒体控制台的分类,并就多媒体控制台在多媒体教室中的作用进行了深入的研究。针对目前常用多媒体控制台存在的不足,作者提出了一种改进措施。  相似文献   

8.
高中政治课多媒体教学存在多媒体使用目的不明确,过多依赖多媒体,多媒体课件容量过大,教学过程中师生互动不足等问题。对此,教师应在教学过程中重视多媒体课件教学的设计,合理认识多媒体的教学功能,恰当利用多媒体。  相似文献   

9.
浅谈高校多媒体教室的管理   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
多媒体教室是高校实现多媒体教学的平台,多媒体教室的管理与维护是一项较为复杂的工作。本文简单介绍了目前高校多媒体教室的类型,针对高校多媒体管理的现状,分析了当前多媒体管理中存在的一些问题,对多媒体教室的管理进行了探讨,提出了多媒体教室管理的几点建议。  相似文献   

10.
利用多媒体搜集器搜集网络中的多媒体资源,并从网页中提取用于描述多媒体资源的文本信息,以构建高校图书馆多媒体资源库,为师生提供多媒体资源检索服务.  相似文献   

11.
针对目前小学语文教学中,长期存在的不重视培养学生问题意识的现状进行分析,在此基础上,指出培养小学生问题意识的重要性。文章着重提出了可供具体操作的教学策略:融洽师生关系,使学生敢问;改变教学思想和教学策略,让学生想问;指导质疑方法,使学生会问。探究在教学的过程中,使学生发现有价值、有意义的问题,然后进行积极的思维,通过实践、努力,最终解决问题,从而激发学生的潜能,提高小学语文教学效率。  相似文献   

12.
What differences may be found in the way gifted pupils, as compared with average pupils from the second form of lower secondary education, process information while solving mathematical problems? Gifted pupils apparently solved the problems better, faster and needed less assistance than average pupils. A global distinction of the subprocesses orientation, execution and evaluation also allows for the conclusion that in most cases the gifted pupils processed information in a different fashion. The yield of this line of research should be the improvement of education in two respects. For one, the results may induce teachers to adapt their teaching to gifted pupils. Secondly they may try to teach average pupils to process information like gifted pupils typically would.  相似文献   

13.
The aim of this study is to investigate the variations of self-concept in pupils attending basic compulsory schools and special units. It also examines self-concept in pupils receiving support according to different models. The study involved 183 pupils aged nine to 13 years, attending basic compulsory schools or special programme units in Sweden. Seventy-seven pupils were receiving support from special educators, who have completed a supplementary programme in special education. A comparison was made between pupils receiving support and pupils receiving no support and between pupils in different organization models of support. Global self-concept at school does not seem to be related to the model of special support. Pupils at compulsory schools who are receiving support differ from pupils who receive no support, in that peer relations appear to be more important for their self-concept at school. This could be interpreted as being a compensatory strategy to maintain a good self-concept in spite of difficulties at school. Some implications for educational strategies are discussed.  相似文献   

14.
15.
There is a body of evidence that has linked teachers’ verbal feedback to pupils with pupil behaviour. In this study teacher verbal behaviour that was directed towards those pupils that the teachers had nominated as being especially difficult to teach was examined. A series of lessons was observed in a secondary school. The quality and quantity of teacher verbal feedback directed to the class as a whole and to the designated pupils was recorded, as was the on‐task behaviour of the pupils. It was found that the designated pupils were less on‐task than their peers and were more likely to ‘shout‐out’ in lessons. However, they were found to behave appropriately in well run lessons, where on‐task rates were high for all pupils. Teachers tended to give more attention to the designated pupils in the form of positive feedback directed towards their work, but also negative attention directed towards their behaviour. A positive relationship was found between teachers’ use of positive feedback and on‐task rates of the designated pupils. The results are discussed both in terms of the strategies used by teachers but also the effect that labelling of the pupils might have on the behaviour of the teachers and the pupils themselves.  相似文献   

16.
The project reported here was designed to explore the cognitive style used by pupils with dyslexia when answering a range of mathematical questions. The research involved 132 pupils aged between 9 and 13 years, including 66 pupils in mainstream and 66 pupils in specialist schools, in three countries in Europe.
Detailed studies of the methods used by pupils attempting the given questions on a test of cognitive style suggested that they fell into two main categories. These pupils were observed when completing the test and their responses were categorised accordingly. The resulting numerical data were then analysed for differences between pupils within each country and between their non-dyslexic counterparts.
The results showed significant differences in the balance of cognitive styles employed by pupils with dyslexia as opposed to their non-dyslexic counterparts. Also there were interesting differences occurring between the pupils with dyslexia within the three countries on initial testing. Further differences were established after a six-month intervention period, suggesting that the characteristics of different curriculum models do have an impact upon pupils' flexibility as learners.  相似文献   

17.
After several failed attempts to rein in the growth of special education, the Dutch government made a start in 1991 with a policy to accommodate pupils with problems in regular education and to put a stop to the growth of special education. This paper examines a large-scale study conducted by our research group at the University of Amsterdam which attempted to answer the question whether pupils with problems are better off in special education where there are more resources and they can get more attention than in mainstream schools. It was expected that the pupils in special education would do better due to the specialist care and individual attention. However, with a few exceptions, few differences were found when comparable at-risk pupils in regular schools were compared with their counterparts in both types of special schools. There was a conspicuously large measure of variability in both regular and special education. All school types had both at-risk pupils who were doing well from an academic and/or psychosocial perspective and pupils whose progress left much to be desired. There is little evidence to support the idea that at-risk pupils make less progress, in either their academic or psychosocial development, in regular schools compared with pupils in special schools. The general assumption that at-risk pupils will do better in special education does not seem to account for its attractiveness. Contrary to the policy theory, the dual system, as it exists in The Netherlands, does not appear to be an obstacle to the provision of adequate care for pupils with special educational needs. However, the policy to equip regular schools to accommodate this category of pupils appears not to be realized as simply as that. It has not proved possible to demonstrate the effects of the varying levels of specialist help provided by regular schools on the development of at-risk pupils.  相似文献   

18.
This article describes the school careers of Dutch pupils of ethnic minority background in the first 5 years following the transition to secondary education. The database used is VOCL89 of the Dutch Central Statistics Office (CBS). In line with previous findings,in the case of equal achievements pupils of ethnic minority background are advised to select higher types of secondary education than Dutch pupils. Furthermore, pupils of ethnic minority background more often select a school higher than advised than Dutch pupils. With control for social background, pupils of ethnic minority background are also found to display a more favourable career after the 1st year of secondary education. Path model construction results in consistently positive effects of ethnic minority origin at every transition. Further analysis demonstrates that even the most vulnerable subgroups of pupils of ethnic minority background, the Turkish and Moroccan pupils born in their motherland, show both absolutely and compared with the advice a career on a higher level than Dutch pupils with a similar social background. A point of discussion concerns the extent to which social background, defined as the parental educational level, refers to the same concept for Dutch people and people belonging to ethnic minority groups.  相似文献   

19.
Current research highlights the prevalence of potentially undetected communication difficulties, often associated with major difficulties in literacy and learning, among pupils identified as having behavioural, emotional and social difficulties (BESD). In this article, Sarah Heneker, who is a speech and language therapist working mainly with adults with learning disabilities in a Primary Care Trust in Surrey, reports on a pilot project that provided speech and language therapy to a group of pupils in a pupil referral unit (PRU). The research involved formal assessment of 11 pupils aged between five and 11 years. These assessments confirmed that ten out of the 11 pupils experienced some degree of difficulty in communication. Six of these pupils, whose significant difficulties warranted the intervention, were offered speech and language therapy for one term. All these pupils made progress in the areas targeted for intervention and gained confidence generally in their communication. The pupils who worked on word knowledge made the greatest measurable progress. Sarah Heneker reports on these and other benefits to the pupils involved and reveals that the success of her pilot project has led directly to a sustained programme of speech and language therapy input for the pupils in this PRU. This may be a response that education providers in other localities will wish to emulate.  相似文献   

20.
The aim of this research was to study the impact of cooperative learning on changes in cooperative behaviours and acceptance amongst pupils with learning disabilities related to risk‐taking. One hundred and sixty‐eight French first year middle school pupils participated in this study. Thirty‐six pupils with learning disabilities were mainstreamed in six ordinary classes during seven two‐hour gymnastic lessons. Three classes practised under low risk conditions and three classes performed under high risk conditions. The helping behaviours of the SEGPA pupils were observed and the acceptance of pupils was measured thanks to a sociometric questionnaire during the first and last lessons. The results showed that risk‐taking affected the helping behaviours and the acceptance of pupils with learning disabilities. These results lead us to think about the factors that could have an impact on the influence of cooperative learning structures when mainstreaming pupils with learning disabilities in physical education.  相似文献   

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