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我国中小学生学业成就研究述评 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
学业成就是衡量学生在校学习效果的重要指标,我国学者已对中小学生的学业成就做了大量的研究.文章采用质的研究方法,对上个世纪90年代以来的有关研究进行了收集、编码与分析,从研究类型、方法、对象和内容四方面对我国学业成就的研究进行总结,揭示出我国十多年来学业成就研究的全貌,从中窥见该领域研究的不足方面,并据此提出了未来的研究方向. 相似文献
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学业成就评价是教育评价的核心内容,科学的学业成就评价对反映教学的真实情况、提高教学质量和促进教学改革至关重要。从国外学生学业成就评价研究与实践的成果来看,我国的高校学业成就评价还存在不少现实问题,特别需要建设一个完善的学业成就评价体系,尤其是在评价工具的编制、评价方法的拓展、相关数据的分析等方面需要做出更多的努力,才能对我国当前高校的教育管理质量有所助益。 相似文献
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择校作为西方教育改革的主题之一,是我国当前社会的热点话题.本文从理论价值和实际意义两方面论证了择校现象是一个值得关注的课题,即:择校是近几年来许多国家教育改革的主题之一;是当前基础教育改革中颇具争议性的问题;国内外学者对择校的相关研究,既取得许多成就,也存在一些不足;最后指出择校现象是当前我国社会的热点话题,而且将长期存在. 相似文献
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以陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县西街中学的学生为研究对象,采用学业成就归因量表,对高中生的成就归因方式与学业成就的关系做了实证研究。研究结果表明:学业成就不同的学生的归因方式存在明显的差异;文科生和理科生对于学业成就的归因有显著的不同;性别因素对高中生的学业成就的归因也会产生影响。一般来说,男生比女生在获得较好的分数时更容易倾向于内归因。 相似文献
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基于义务教育阶段学生学业质量监测结果的分析与对策——以江苏省某市为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
顾长明 《教育测量与评价(理论版)》2010,(10):15-19
本文对江苏省某市“中小学生学业质量分析与指导”项目测试结果进行了认真的分析。结果表明,该市中小学生学业质量整体水平良好,但还存在一些问题：学生综合应用知识的能力有待进一步提高,区域之间学业质量的不平衡还比较明显,学生的学习环境不甚理想。针对以上问题,本文结合实证数据对该市中小学生学业质量进行了现状描述、归因分析,并尝试提出有效建议。 相似文献
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大学生学业成就增值效应研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
如何准确全面地评价高等教育就读经历对于学生学业成就的增值效应,成为近年各国民众和政府关注的重要课题。文章从研究基于教学内容的相关性、学业成就的关联度两个维度,分析了高校学生学业成就评估的四大模式的特征、适用性和局限性,并在此基础上利用学生调查数据,从实证层面考察我国高等教育对学生学业成就的增值效应和影响机制。研究发现:⑴我国高校学生学业成就的增值体现为三大重要维度:核心胜任力、公民意识、专业素养;⑵学生学业成就的提升受到院校学术选拔性、财政资源、课程设置、师生互动及学生参与的影响。 相似文献
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从世界范围来看,中小学生择校已成为各国教育改革的一大趋势,在我国义务教育阶段择校问题也已十分突出.但我国引起中小学择校的原因在于基础教育政策的失调,同市场需求变化引起的择校有着质的区别.中小学生择校既是教育选择的一种手段,也给社会带来了一些负面影响,本文主要探讨我国中小学生"择校热"产生的原因及解决这一问题的对策. 相似文献
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成就动机、家庭影响力及学业成就的关系研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
以570名中小学生为研究对象,以成就动机问卷和家庭影响力调查表为工具探讨了家庭影响力、成就动机及学业成就的关系。主要获得以下结果:1.家庭影响力与成就动机关系密切;2.不同水平的学校在家庭影响力和学生的成就动机上有差异;3.成就动机对学业成就有一定预测作用,但是,在不同年级会有不同表现。 相似文献
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利用北京大学教育学院“首都高校学生发展监测项目——研究生组”2010年的问卷调查数据,在构建研究生资助对学生学业成就影响机制理论框架的基础上,引入结构方程模型,对研究生资助与学业成就的关系进行了定量实证研究,研究结果表明:研究生培养机制改革后,仍有近40％的研究生表示所获资助不充足,对资助政策不满意,且研究生资助对学生学业成就产生直接和间接影响,间接影响主要通过影响院校满意度和学习科研时间投入实现的.这表明研究生资助可以激发学生的学业科研积极性,最终提高学业成就. 相似文献
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AARON COOLEY 《Educational Studies A Journal of the American Educational Studies Association》2013,49(3):246-264
This article addresses the ongoing conflicts over the effectiveness of school choice in America's educational system. After discussing the ideological foundations of the school choice movement, I analyze four controversies where the research done to evaluate school choice programs was hotly debated and inconclusive. The central holding of the paper is that these disputes are indicative of an ideologically saturated policy environment, in which opposing factions are far too eager to either condemn or support a school choice program before it has fully matured. I conclude by encouraging scholars and policymakers to examine factors beyond achievement, such as democratic participation and involvement, when considering school choice as an educational reform. 相似文献
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This article explores the importance of considering transportation mode when calculating commute time for a child’s school choice options. While proponents of school choice argue that students can attend any school that will provide them the best education, several have argued that commute time is as important for families as a school’s characteristics. However, research to date models commute time using either distance as a proxy or minutes driving. In Philadelphia, a context where most people use public transportation to work and school, the authors argue that commute time to school must be calculated using this mode of transit. Using geospatial network analyses, the authors create choice sets for each neighborhood public high school. They first calculate the commute time between each zoned public high school and each public high school choice in the city by driving and by using public transportation. These two sets of commute times are then evaluated for the differences. The authors then calculate choice sets based on the average commute time in the city based on both modes of transportation. Finally, they compare the choice sets for each service area for spatial equity of public school quality. Findings indicate that the commute times between driving and public transportation are statistically different. Furthermore, public school choice sets within Philadelphia are spatially equitable, although the overall school quality needs improvement. The article concludes with policy implications and recommendations for future research. 相似文献
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This article reviews the history of private school choice, from the colonial era to 2012. Taking as its approach an examination of program creation, prominent school choice court cases, and school choice research, the article finds that the evolution of choice has been an iterative process in which legislatures and courts have established constitutionally acceptable structures and procedures of choice. This review also finds that proponents’ philosophical and theoretical underpinnings for choice have appeared to shift over time from the position of freedom to economic arguments of educational marketplaces, competitive effects, and increased student achievement. 相似文献
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Natalie Heath 《British Educational Research Journal》2009,35(4):539-555
Parental choice of secondary schools is central to the Labour Government's education agenda. This article draws on work from an Economic and Social Research Council funded study considering teachers' and students' perspectives and experiences of choice in two locales. Two distinct ways in which choice operates are identified: overt choice, which is parental choice as Labour's education policy envisages it, and veiled choice, which refers to the previous more clandestine operation of parental choice. The article qualitatively explores students' experiences of choice in East Town with active parental choice, and in North Town where there is a strong tradition of attending the local school. For some students who do not get into their chosen school, choice appears to be having negative effects on their experiences of school, whilst choice has positive effects when students attend a school they actively chose and one which is viewed positively by the community. 相似文献
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James V. Shuls 《Journal of School Choice》2018,12(1):80-97
Enrollment in school choice programs is growing, so is overall support for school choice. Many have analyzed what demographic characteristics impact attitudes towards school choice. This article adds to the literature by exploring the interaction between personal decisions regarding school choice and broader support for school choice programs. Focus groups were conducted in St. Louis and Kansas City with 35 parents of school-age children. Participant responses indicate that school choice programs illicit mixed emotions from parents. Most participants personally support school choice and exercise choice themselves by sending their children to magnet, charter, or private schools. At the same time, they have reservations about broader school choice programs. As Schelling (1978) suggests, these individuals act in their own self-interest despite the impact it might have on the aggregate. More to the point, they are willing to express choice themselves, but deny it to others. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT In this article, we introduce a special collection of research articles that consider the processes and consequences of school choice across different social and spatial contexts in order to better understand the relationship between school choice and stratification in educational opportunity. This special issue presents a wide range of studies that examine geographical configurations, locations, scales, and relationships, all of which shape and are shaped by school choice. We summarize the diverse theoretical perspectives and themes. We also highlight the articles’ key results and new contributions related to issues such as inter-district school choice, open enrollment school choice programs, diversification of curricular-related activities among EMO-operated schools, and geographic variation in achievement of the charter school sector 相似文献
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Although the literature on school choice rationalities is extensive, different authors interpret the processes of school choice for poor families in different ways. Positions vary between those that consider that poor families have the same capacity to choose as middle class families and those that value structural factors as constraints for choice. The objective of this article is to identify different school choice rationalities of low income families in the context of a highly marketized education system such as Chile. Beyond the restrictions of a different nature that poor families face, this social group mostly expresses high levels of reflexivity and complex sets of preferences when it comes to choosing schools for their children. This article tries to overcome the dualistic division that prevails in school choice literature between choice as an outcome of utility maximization for all, and choice as a denial for deprived groups. 相似文献
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In the discourse on primary school choice in Germany, the topic of internationality is often explained with reference to multilingualism. This article shows how multilingualism is used as an argument in various ways to justify parental decisions to choose or to avoid certain primary schools. The combination of the results from two different projects dealing with parental school choice allows a closer look at the school choice situation in Berlin. The article provides a critical perspective on the fact that the topics of internationality and multilingualism are used to negotiate a wider range of topics and problems. 相似文献
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This article investigates why school choice is exercised to a limited degree by parents despite major government initiatives to enhance diversity, competition and choice in the Danish education system. Denmark has had 20 years of centre‐right governments, promoting choice reforms perhaps even more vigorously than the other Nordic countries, yet school choice is seldom used – only 12% of parents choose a public school that differs from the one that is allocated to them. The literature on school choice in Denmark argues that this is primarily due to a general lack of parental interest because of the relatively high similarity across schools. In this article, we argue that the main reason is to be found in the politics of vested interests, namely municipalities’ persistent use of pupil assignment schemes supported by powerful teacher union branches at the local level. 相似文献
20.
Somali Swedes’ Reasons for Choosing a Muslim-Profiled School—Recognition and Educational Ambitions as Important Influencing Factors 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Gunnel Mohme 《Journal of School Choice》2017,11(2):239-257
This article analyzes choice strategies among a group of Somali Swedes at a Muslim-profiled compulsory school. In the Swedish debate these schools are alleged to be divisive, with values incompatible with the goals of Swedish schools. The study explores whether there are other reasons behind school choice than the school’s faith profile, concluding that for the group in question, it is also important to find a school in accordance with high educational ambitions and respect for rather than discrimination toward their faith, culture, and skin color. 相似文献