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This paper reports findings from a study that focused on the experiences of research-intensive academics in relation to the Excellence in Research for Australia (ERA) Framework. Interviews with academic staff at different career stages and across all academic faculties followed completion of a short survey in which respondents compared their publishing behaviour before and since implementation of the new Framework. Respondents were highly conscious that ERA had prompted a shift in publishing behaviour to meet often competing demands of individual research interests, institution, discipline and the international research community. Indeed, the study revealed academics to be positioned in contradictory ways in relation to their research and publishing, heightened by the instability of the Framework's assessment mechanisms. The experience of researchers up to, and including, the decision to abandon journal ranking provides valuable insights into the precarious and reactionary nature of academic research careers and the ability of both individuals and institutions to negotiate the rapid rate of change. These insights include tension between personal research priorities and ERA requirements, particularly in relation to writing for the most relevant audience, and concerns about the right to exercise academic freedom. 相似文献
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M. Naci Kayaoglu 《Educational Action Research》2013,21(2):140-161
Action research is characterized by a new paradigm of empowering teachers to monitor their own practices in a more autonomous manner with a vision of challenging and improving their own techniques of teaching through their own participatory research. Yet in spite of this apparently radical shift in the function of the teacher from the constant consumer of scientific theories to a researcher, as envisioned, the concept of action research as an in-service teacher education strategy has not received due attention in practice. For this reason, the presented case study was undertaken to examine whether the notion of action research by teachers was a viable option for in-service teacher development in a highly centralized education system. More specifically, this paper sought to answer whether teachers have any vision of what they can achieve with action research, whether there is scepticism on the part of teachers about the effectiveness and feasibility of action research as practice-based undertaking, and whether there are inherent structural problems that preclude teachers from undertaking such a role. Three English Language Teaching teachers were involved in this action research. The findings indicate that teachers, being capable of carrying out action research, were quite positive about action research and hopeful for overcoming some inadequacies in their educational environment, making it an asset for personal-professional development despite a highly centralized education system. 相似文献
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世界一流贡献,始终是研究型大学取得世界一流地位的唯一标志。从全球视野来看,欧美成功的研究型大学在争取世界一流贡献时在策略上往往具有高度的一致性和守恒性。21世纪,我国研究型大学在创建世界一流大学的过程中应积极借鉴欧美著名研究型大学贡献的基本方略,努力将其转化为自身建设的财富。 相似文献
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Katherine Crawford-Garrett Stephen Anderson Andrew Grayson Chrissy Suter 《Educational Action Research》2013,21(4):479-496
This article traces the experiences of three pre-service teachers as they engaged in teacher research as part of their teacher education program and considers how teacher research might disrupt dominant paradigms that aim to de-contextualize teaching and offer one-size-fits-all solutions to address inequities. In particular, the article examines: the role of the teacher’s personal and academic history in the design of their teacher research projects; how their research worked to disrupt and complicate classroom cultures and practices; and the ways in which the pre-service teachers interpreted their research in light of new contexts during their first year of teaching. This work has critical implications in an era when teacher education programs are under attack, including: the value of drawing on pre-service teachers' lived experiences as an entry point into inquiry; creating highly localized inquiries; and positioning novice teachers as knowledgeable practitioners who are able to share research with colleagues. 相似文献
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Chunmei Yan 《Educational Action Research》2017,25(5):704-719
In contrast with its high level of popularity in both research and practice for in-service teacher development, teacher research has received much less attention in pre-service language teacher education as a reflective learning approach, particularly in China’s context. Action research, as a major form of teacher research, has rarely been employed by teacher educators. This action research study undertaken by a teacher educator aimed to address this dual gap by examining the effect of collaborative research experience undertaken by a cohort of English as a foreign language pre-service teachers in China. Triangulated research methods were employed to gather two sets of data respectively reflecting the student-teachers’ views of their collaborative research and the teacher educator’s perceptions of the action research. It was found that both groups highly endorsed their research experience. Meanwhile, issues also arose in terms of the sustainability of such research experiences for both groups. The study highlights the necessity of incorporating collaborative student-teacher research and teacher educators’ action research into pre-service teacher education programmes, which entails the need to transform the existing foundationalist teacher education paradigm into a post-foundationalist paradigm, and to recognize teacher educators’ action research on pertinent issues in teacher education. 相似文献
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本文以我国某研究型大学自然科学领域的博士生为研究对象,分析博士生在读期间的学术产出状况;构造了以学术研究投入时间、国内国际会议报告、与导师交流频率为维度的学术活跃度概念,并利用负二项分布的回归模型,证实了学术活跃度与博士生学术产出之间的关系。本研究认为,应努力创造良好的博士生教育环境和氛围,通过提高博士生的学术活跃度,进而提高其学术产出,这对提高我国博士生教育培养质量具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
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Lynette Browning Kirrilly Thompson Drew Dawson 《Journal of Higher Education Policy & Management》2017,39(4):361-377
The higher education sector is a dynamic environment where universities compete on a global basis for resources, students, and high-quality staff. The impending retirement of the baby boomer generation will create increased competition for research leaders. One way to address this is to develop research leaders from existing researchers. However, little is known about what it takes to transition from a leading researcher to a research leader, so there is much to be learned from the experiences of those who have successfully navigated those transitions. To explore the transition from early career researcher to leading researcher to research leader, we undertook a mixed methods study involving 30 senior research leaders and administrators from a range of organisations across Australia. In this paper, we describe how the career paths of these research leaders developed in a highly competitive research environment and discuss how universities can attract, retain, develop, and promote their researchers. 相似文献
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智玉琴 《河北北方学院学报(社会科学版)》2012,(4):95-98
大学英语教师的专业发展一直是困扰教师的一个问题。通过总结分析参加北京外国语大学中国外语教育研究中心的跨校教师发展团队项目的大组与小组活动的事例,说明教师之间反思式教学和团队互动发展是教师专业发展的一种有效模式。旨在为大学英语教师专业发展和进行科学研究提供一个范例,并为更广泛的运用提供借鉴方法和案例。 相似文献
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教育叙事研究的兴起、推广及争辩 总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19
20世纪80年代以来,叙事研究逐渐成为教育研究中的一个重要学术话语,并在研究方法层面得到了进一步的推崇和运用。90年代,教育叙事研究在我国兴起并得以较大的推广。教育叙事研究的适用范围有一定的限度,适用于人文领域而不能运用于一切领域;教育叙事不等同于教育叙事研究,经验的表达方式也不能代替理论的表达方式;教育叙事研究必须加强自身方法的建设和学术规范的训练。唯其如此,教育叙事研究才能真正发挥其意义诠释的独特作用。 相似文献
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Kaya Yilmaz 《European Journal of Education》2013,48(2):311-325
There has been much discussion about quantitative and qualitative approaches to research in different disciplines. In the behavioural and social sciences, these two paradigms are compared to reveal their relative strengths and weaknesses. But the debate about both traditions has commonly taken place in academic books. It is hard to find an article that deals with the generic issues related to the quantitative and qualitative divide by drawing on distinguished research literature. Interested in addressing this need, this article aims to explain the essential characteristics of quantitative and qualitative research approaches with an emphasis on their underlying epistemological, theoretical, and methodological differences. It elucidates the research design issues and concepts in relation to both research paradigms, from planning research to collecting and analyzing data, and reporting findings. The criteria that are used to evaluate research strategies and findings are also discussed. 相似文献
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《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2012,36(7):1008-1020
AbstractPractitioners working to widen participation to universities in England are an increasingly important and professionally diverse group but surprisingly absent from the academic literature and lacking in access to bespoke professional development pathways in HE. In England current approaches within policy and research also tend to position them as gatherers of evidence with a mission to inform change rather than developing their capacity to be(come) agents of change in their own right. Drawing on the perspectives of three widening participation practitioners who had recently completed a research-based MA, this paper explores the opportunity that this provided to illuminate the complexities encountered in routine practice, contributing to positive change. Rather than being methodologically inferior, practitioner research emerged as highly complementary and in the case of WP its transformative potential is currently hugely under-tapped. 相似文献
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质的研究所具有的特点，决定了研究者在质的研究中占据着更特殊的角色和地位。在质的研究中，研究者本人是主要的研究工具，研究者是社会现象的忠实“再现者”。研究者在研究过程中会遇到哲学理念、思维方式和研究者角色等方面的矛盾与冲突，研究者学习和运用质的研究的体验与经历可以概括为“喜悦”、“执着”与“明了”等三种意境，研究者的研究素养在质的研究过程中起关键的作用，为提高研究者的研究素养，研究者要注重不断地反思自己的研究方式、锤炼自己的研究能力和提升自己的人格修养。 相似文献
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基于设计的研究:教育研究范式的创新 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
基于设计的研究是为了应对知识经济社会对教育研究的挑战而发展出的一种新范式。它充分尊重教育的特殊性,认为教育是一种基于真实情境而客观存在的复杂活动;它高度关注基于实践情境的知识建构,主张知识通过建构而生成,但必须经受不同情境的检验才具有客观性和可信性;它混合定量研究与定性研究,强调通过迭代循环的限定推理来揭示学习的发生机制和变化轨迹。 相似文献
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淮,宿,连初中政治教师状况调查及建议 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
地方教育主管部门应高度重视政治课在教书育人中的核心地位,努力建立一支高素质的政治教师队伍,创造条件提高其学历,营造科研氛围,以科研促教,以科研促学。 相似文献
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追溯美国院校研究的起源、定义、研究内容与特征，可以发现它与我国高教研究是有区别的。我国的高教研究机构若要成为本校举足轻重的部门，需向美国学习．定位院校研究。只有紧密结合本校的实际情况开展富有价值的微观应用研究，宏观理论研究挂靠在政府教育部门，才符合政府宏观指导和调控高等教育、高校拥有充分办学自主权的教育规律。 相似文献
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周建立 《宁波教育学院学报》2022,(1):65-69
随着"双减"政策的出台,为了实现"让学习回到学校"的教学"原"生态,给在校老师提出了更高的要求和更深的期望。以"双减"政策为背景,拟通过构建"三层级"校本研修模式,通过"理念—实践—素养"的层级递进引领,发挥新进教师—青年教师—骨干教师的联动,探讨全方位提升教师的综合素养途径与实践方法,以实现高效的课堂教学。 相似文献
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袁广林 《扬州大学学报(高教研究版)》2006,10(1):3-6
基层学术组织是大学开展知识创新活动的最前沿,其工作绩效对大学持续的知识创新具有决定性的作用。研究型大学把创新知识、发展知识作为自己的重要使命,在知识高度分化而又高度综合的发展趋势下,研究型大学必须根据发展知识的固有逻辑改革现有基层学术组织。目前,我国研究型大学专业科层制学术组织改革仍未能满足知识发展综合化的要求,因此,不同的大学应根据知识的特性和自身的特点,采取跨学科的研究所和研究中心、科技创新平台和人文社科创新基地、网络组织结构等形式对其基层学术组织进行改革。 相似文献
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辛亥革命至 40年代的《儒林外史》研究 ,可以分为两个阶段 :“五四”新文化运动”前后 ,为了顺应反封建的时代潮流 ,《儒林外史》得到了“新文化运动”主将们的推崇 ,评价既高 ,研究者也不乏其人 ,尤其是胡适、鲁迅两位大师对小说文本的精辟论述以及对吴敬梓的家世、生平行实的考辨 ,更将这一时期的研究推向了高潮。三、四十年代 ,随着民族危机的加剧 ,“救亡”代替了“启蒙”而成为时代的主要任务。受其影响 ,对《儒林外史》的评论与研究的气氛并不热烈 ,成就也不高 相似文献
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Wilfried Admiraal Maartje Buijs Wout Claessens Terence Honing Jan Karkdijk 《Educational Action Research》2017,25(2):316-331
The impact of scholarly research in education on the educational practice in secondary school is low. Academics examine problems that teachers in school perceive as irrelevant, want to publish in peer-reviewed journals instead of disseminate their work, and aim at generalizing insights rather than improving school practice. Teacher research might be a way to link educational academic research and teaching practice aiming at furthering professionalism in teaching, improving teaching practice and extending the knowledge base on teaching and learning. Four experienced secondary school teachers systematically investigated their classes, guided by a supervisor. Their materials as well as formal and informal communication with their supervisor and with each other were analysed. Related to their research projects, these teachers reported significant changes in their understanding of student learning and their teaching. They took different perspectives on teaching, looked at alternative solutions for problems, and reflected more deeply on their own teaching as well as teaching of their colleagues. Although each of them published an article in a peer-reviewed journal, they reported difficulties with extending the knowledge base on teaching and learning. Not only did they rarely share results with their colleagues in school because they were perceived as external researchers, they also struggled with writing journal articles and coping with peer reviews. We discuss the value of situated generalization as one of the implications and discuss how teacher research could lead to a new in-between research practice, linking theory and practice, and researchers and teachers. 相似文献