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截至目前,北京市教委已经为37所试点幼儿园颁发了“北京市学前儿童特殊教育示范基地”标牌,并拨付专款为每所试点园建立了特殊教育资源训练室,确保每个区县都有特殊学前儿童随班就读试点园。 相似文献
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《宁波教育学院学报》2019,(4)
为了解普通高等师范院校学前师范生对特殊儿童随班就读的态度,采用问卷法对学前教育专业大一、大二、大三的学生进行了调查。调查发现:总体上,学前师范生对特殊儿童随班就读持积极乐观的态度,但他们缺乏从事随班就读的专业知识和技能;对特殊儿童的安置方式上更倾向与普通学校特教班。基与所调查学校的实际情况,提出通过调整学前师范生的培养目标、加强课程设置、增加实践课程等措施,培养学前专业师范生对特殊儿童随班就读的教育能力。 相似文献
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盲童随班就读学前训练的几点做法太湖县九田小学胡留宝盲童随班就读是盲童接受义务教育的主要形式。要保证盲童进入普通班级后能真正随班就读而不是随班就“混”，必须抓好学前训练。下面就我在盲童学前盲文训练中的做法谈几点体会。一、带着责任心，认真学习并掌握盲文随... 相似文献
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孩子呱呱坠地之后,接触的环境与所受的教育往往会对他们的未来发展产生重大影响。有些孩子天资聪慧,而有些孩子生来就有缺陷,但是,他们都应该拥有相同的受教育机会和环境。近年来,国际社会非常关注残疾幼儿的早期教育问题,让残疾幼儿与正常幼儿一起接受教育的理念,已被许多人所接受和推崇。我国政府也在努力促进残疾幼儿的早期关怀和教育,如北京市教委2004年颁发了《关于在幼儿园中开展残障幼儿随班就读试点工作的通知》,明确规定各区县要在调查研究的基础上,在办园条件较好、师资力量强的市立幼儿园或示范园开展残障幼儿随班就读的试点工作。让残疾幼儿随班就读立意良好、意义重大,但真 相似文献
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上海市幼教工作者融合教育观念调查 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
本文通过问卷法和访谈法对上海市115名幼教工作者的融合教育观念进行调查.结果表明:1.半融合幼儿园教育者对融合教育持最积极态度,但对特殊幼儿能力的评价低于非融合幼儿园教育者;非融合幼儿园教育者对融合教育的接纳,对特殊幼儿随班就读的评价及对融合教育资源的需求高于全融合幼儿园教育者.2.在不同职务的幼儿教育者中,管理者的融合教育观念最强,保育员对融合教育的理解和接纳,对特殊幼儿随班就读的评价等方面高于教师.研究显示,加强融合教育知识的普及与宣传对进一步发展上海市学前特殊教育至关重要. 相似文献
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目前,我国普通幼儿园一般不招收残疾幼儿,那些残疾幼儿要么进专门的教育机构,要么就呆在家里。笔者认为,普通幼儿园完全可以招收残疾幼儿入园,让残疾幼儿随班就读。这种做法,好处多多。 相似文献
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随班就读是一种在普通教育机构中对特殊儿童实施教育的形式,它是一项社会系统工程,需要整个社会的支持和配合.教师和家长的态度往往会影响特殊儿童的个人发展,以及随班就读的实施效果.文章从随班就读的意义、随班就读对特殊儿童发展的价值入手,对我国特殊儿童随班就读现状、家长和教师对特殊儿童随班就读的态度及原因进行分析,指明实施学前... 相似文献
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孩子呱呱坠地之后，接触的环境与所受的教育往往会对他们的未来发展产生重大影响。有些孩子天资聪慧，而有些孩子生来就有缺陷，但是，他们都应该拥有相同的受教育机会和环境。近年来，国际社会非常关注残疾幼儿的早期教育问题，让残疾幼儿与正常幼儿一起接受教育的理念，已被许多我所接受和推崇。我国政府也在努力促进残疾幼儿的早期关怀和教育，如北京市教委2004年颁发了《关于在幼儿园中开展残障幼儿随班就读试点工作的通知》，明确规定各区县要在调查研究的基础上，在办园条件较好、师资力量强的市立幼儿园或示范开展残障幼儿随班就读的试点工作。让残疾幼儿随班就读立意良好、意义重大，但真正操作起来却会困难重重。 相似文献
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特殊儿童随班就读是融合教育在中国的一种具体教育形式。随班就读发展的困境之一是,如何对随班就读进行有效评价。本文在文献梳理的基础上,结合我国特殊教育发展的情况,对特殊学生随班就读教育评价中存在的问题进行反思,尝试探索随班就读教育评价的发展对策,为我国随班就读教育评价实践的发展和随班就读教育质量提高提供有益参考。 相似文献
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彭韵潼 《成都教育学院学报》2014,(7):117-119
随着学前全纳教育的开展,很多幼儿教师在面对班级中有特殊需要的幼儿时感觉专业技能缺乏。在创设环境时,教师要时刻考虑特殊幼儿需求,使环境具有安全性、参与性、创造性和接纳性;在设计活动时,教师在活动计划、材料选择、任务分析及分组等方面都要考虑特殊幼儿;在开展活动时,教师在站位、讲解与示范、提问、倾听、引导和反馈、鼓励与赞扬等方面也要考虑特殊幼儿。在全纳班级中教师需合理运用专业技能,适当调整教育活动组织的策略,从而满足特殊幼儿的需要,让每个幼儿都能从教育活动中受益。 相似文献
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Cynthia Leung Janet Leung Shirley Leung Wally Karnilowicz 《Psychology in the schools》2019,56(1):42-55
This pilot study used a quasiexperimental design to evaluate the Whole Inclusive School Empowerment (WISE) project providing educational psychology services to kindergartens to support students with diverse learning needs. There were eight intervention kindergartens that received WISE educational psychology services and eight control kindergartens without the service. The intervention kindergartens were provided with a 0.125 educational psychologist and 0.7 teacher coordinator. In January and June 2017, teachers in intervention and control kindergartens completed questionnaires assessing student behavior, school readiness, and their own teaching efficacy. Focus group sessions involving teachers and school principals were conducted in July 2017. The results indicated a greater improvement in prosocial behavior and school readiness in intervention kindergartens compared with control kindergartens. Teachers and principals reported that they were better equipped in supporting diverse learning needs. The results provided initial evidence supporting the effectiveness of educational psychology services for kindergartens in improving student outcomes. 相似文献
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Maribel Cruz-Ortiz Cristina Jenaro-Río Dora-Esperanza Sevilla-Santo Silvia Cruz-Ortiz 《Cultura y Educación》2016,28(1):72-98
Studies show that disability is a cause of educational exclusion worldwide. Different countries adopt different views of the inclusion movement. Different variables seem to be associated with the success or failure of inclusion. This study takes place in a primary school located in Mexico. It aims to identify how inclusion is experienced by children with and without special needs, and the connections between inclusion and quality of life. Measures utilized were the questionnaire My Primary School from the Index for Inclusion and the Questionnaires on Assessment of Quality of Life for Children, self-report, and parents’ report. Participants are 69 regular students and 15 students with special education needs. Self-reports from regular children and proxy reports from the mothers of the special education needs students were analysed. Results indicated that there is an association between perceived inclusion and experiencing quality of life; having special needs does not impact on scores on QoL or inclusion; educational level does not impact on perceived QoL or inclusion for special education students. These results are discussed in light of a culture that appreciates diversity. 相似文献
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我国中小学心理教师的角色模糊及其深层次原因剖析 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
本文对我国中小学心理教师的角色模糊现象及其体制的原因进行了理论探讨。心理教师的角色模糊主要表现为心理教师与管理者、与德育教师及与普通教师的混淆。造成这一混淆的根本原因在于心理健康教育在德育和管理框架内运作,缺少与特殊教育的联系,现存殊教育范围的狭窄及其与主流教育的脱节等。解决混淆的根本途径在于深化目前的德育与管理体制的改革,在特殊教育框架内,以特殊儿童的服务为核心,重新整合心理健康教育资源,使心理辅导与心理测评发挥其应有作用。 相似文献
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Evaluation of a short version of the Illinois Loneliness and Social Satisfaction Scale in a sample of students with and without special educational needs – an empirical study with primary and secondary students in Austria 
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下载免费PDF全文 Susanne Schwab 《British Journal of Special Education》2015,42(3):257-278
The first aim of this study was to evaluate the appropriateness of a short version of the Illinois Loneliness and Social Satisfaction Scale with children with special educational needs. The second aim was to explore loneliness in relation to self‐perceived social integration, school well‐being and the social self‐concept of students from primary and secondary schools, in both inclusive and regular classes. This study had 1,115 student participants (408 fourth graders and 707 seventh graders), of whom 126 were diagnosed as having special educational needs. Factor analyses confirmed a unidimensional latent factor structure. The scale showed satisfactory reliability and the validity coefficients indicated that the scale is suitable for surveys including students with special educational needs. Generally speaking, the level of self‐rated loneliness is low. Nevertheless, students with special educational needs in inclusive classes felt significantly lonelier than students without special educational needs in inclusive classes. 相似文献
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Faryal Khan 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2013,28(1):98-111
ABSTRACT This paper presents an overview of the present educational system and structures in Pakistan. Historical developments in special education are reviewed, and legislation, policy, administration and organization at the national, regional and local levels are described. Efforts are under way in Pakistan to move away from the dual system of education, in which children with special educational needs receive educational services in special schools, towards an inclusive school system. Initiatives to mainstream children are being launched in pilot projects, and efforts are being made to build linkages between special and regular schools. Under the term ‘special needs education’, the trend is to shift the focus from disability categories towards building the capacity of the schools and providing needed support services. It is envisioned that the first step in promoting inclusion is to consolidate the dual administrative structure into a single system, with a clearly defined policy and plan for accommodating children with special needs within ordinary schools. 相似文献
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特殊幼儿融合教育个案研究报告 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文运用个案研究法,通过观察记录、访谈记录、调查问卷、环境分析、教育建议与结果资料分析探讨成功的特殊幼儿融合教育经验,为特殊教育工作者、家长、幼儿园教师提供适当的建议。研究内容包括:特殊幼儿家长需求;普通幼儿家长对融合教育认识及需求;幼儿园教师对融合教育认识及需求;特殊幼儿与普通幼儿互动情况;特殊幼儿融合教育幼儿园所需支持辅助。提出几条建议:体制的保障,特殊教育师资培训,专业人员支持,家庭成员提供支持辅助。 相似文献
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From 1996 to 1999, an inclusive early special educational model was studied in 13 ordinary kindergartens in Finland. The kindergartens received an additional staff member (a special teacher) to handle special educational issues. The work of these special teachers and the views of the staff were studied. The special teachers' duties consisted of six main tasks, the most often mentioned being general and special educational work and consultation with adults. The staff were generally satisfied with the new system. They received assistance and learnt new ways of working. However, the special teacher did not have enough time to meet all the needs that existed in kindergartens. This experimental model is now a permanent system. 相似文献