共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 275 毫秒
1.
Ultrasonic guided waves have been successfully applied in nondestructive evaluation (NDE) and structural health monitoring (SHM) of pressure vessels and pipelines due to their advantages, such as long detection range and high inspection efficiency. Compared with other ultrasonic guided wave actuators, magnetostrictive transducers are more cost-effective, involve simpler fabrication process, and have higher possible transduction efficiency. The normal mode expansion (NME) method is adopted to analyze the forced response and perturbation analysis of elastic hollow cylinders with respect to magnetostrictive loadings, including partial loading, axial array loading, and circular array loading. The phase velocity and frequency spectra of axisymmetric/non-axisymmetric guided waves excited by magnetostrictive transducers are analyzed. The theoretically predicted trends are verified by finite element numerical simulations and experiments. 相似文献
2.
采用有限元方法模拟了热载荷下梯度结构硬质合金的弹塑性响应．样品几何模型为二维梯度结构的轴对称圆柱体．通过引入约束因子构建了梯度材料的弹塑性本构方程．数值模拟表明：当材料温度从初始无应力的800℃下降到0℃时,在样品表面出现了压应力而在富钴区出现了拉应力;表面压应力的最大值为254MPa,富钴区拉应力的最大值为252MPa;在钴相浓度差等于或大于0．3时,钴相梯度区出现了明显的塑性流动;当温度从0℃上升到800℃时,总的塑性应变达到0．0014．塑性流动有利于降低材料内部的热应力集中． 相似文献
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肖湘萍 《贵州教育学院学报》2008,19(3):14-16
概述了微波毫米波结构高电子迁移率晶体管的结构特性,在相同条件下,PHMET器件的功率特性和线性性能均要好于MESFET器件。利用GaAsPHEMT集成电路的设计和工艺技术,研制开发移动通信用的GaAsMMIC大功率高线性单刀双掷开关集成电路,产品具有承受功率大,线性度高的特点,在1GHz,插损为0．7dB,隔离度大于26dB,在2GHz,插损为0．8dB,隔离度大于22dB,并且具有较高的功率处理能力,其P-0．1≥10W。产品由GaAs圆片标准PHEMT工艺线加工,成本低,并且采用低费塑料封装,产品各项性能指标均达到了国外同类产品水平。 相似文献
4.
An analysis of the instability in the Taylor-Couette flow of fiber suspensions with respect to the non-axisymmetric disturbances was performed. The constitutive model proposed by Ericksen was used to represent the role of fiber additives on the stress tensor. The generalized eigenvalue equation governing the hydrodynamic stability of the system was solved using a direct numerical procedure. The results showed that the fiber additives can suppress the instability of the flow. At the same time, the non-axisymmetric disturbance is the preferred mode that makes the fiber suspensions unstable when the ratio of the angular velocity of the outer cylinder to that of the inner cylinder is a large negative number. 相似文献
5.
在提拉法晶体生长中,坩埚内的熔体受到多种驱动力的作用,主要包括:由熔体内部温差驱动的浮力、自由表面温度梯度导致的热毛细力、坩埚和晶体旋转产生的离心力和科里奥力,因而坩埚内的熔体流动表现出复杂的非线性流动状态.通过数值计算,模拟熔体内的对流流动、温度分布及晶体生长界面的形态,研究了晶体生长过程中,热质传输从对称到非对称的演化以及对流对固液面表面造成的影响. 相似文献
6.
本文导出了大气中斜压Rossby波的波作用量,并验证其与正压Rossby波的波作用量一样,具有守恒性。 相似文献
7.
马尔可夫预测法是应用概率论中马尔可夫链的理论和方法来研究各种状态的变化规律,并由此预测状态未来变化趋势的一种方法。农村劳动力的流动受到多种因素影响,可以看作是一个随机的状态过程。马尔可夫链是对农村劳动力的流动预测的一个较好的方法,本文利用马尔可夫链对永兴傣族乡农村劳动力流动趋势进行了预测分析。 相似文献
8.
采用线性稳定性理论研究了三维平板边界层中展向来流速度对流动稳定性的影响。在基本流中给出了展向速度的大小,从特征值、特征函数和扰动波的增长幅值上显示不同展向来流速度的计算结果,并和无展向来流速度的二维边界层进行比较,结果表明,展向速度对边界层内的扰动起着不稳定的作用,且展向速度越大稳定性越差。 相似文献
9.
Transient response of a spherical cavity with a partially sealed shell embedded in viscoelastic saturated soil 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
INTRODUCTION The propagation of stress-waves in an elasticmedium containing a cavity that are due to arbitrarydynamic loading applied on the cavity is of greatimportance in the fields of seismology, geophysicalprospecting, underground tunnels and deeply buriedpipelines, particularly as a model of an earthquakesource. Ben-Menahem and Cisternas (1963) devel-oped the theory for the dynamic response of an elastichalf-space medium to an explosion spherical cavity.Norwood and Miklowitz (… 相似文献
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11.
基于产业结构的劳动力模型构建 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本首先分析了我国三大产业间的劳动力需求与供给现状，并在此基础上结合相关的统计数据建立劳动力模型，然后根据所建立的模型对未来我国劳动力的流动趋势进行预测，进而得出了在今后几年内我国仍将有大量的剩余劳动力从第一产业中流出，并针对这部分剩余劳动力的就业问题提出了一些政策建议。 相似文献
12.
INTRODUCTION It is recognized that the transfer of soil moistureand heat occur simultaneously and are interrelated.Since the 1950s, many models have been developed,based on two nonisothermal water-heat coupledmodels by Philip and de Vries (1957) and Taylor andLary (1964), respectively. In China, some researcheson modeling coupled transfer of soil moisture andheat have also been conducted on the arid soils innorthern China (Kang et al., 1993; Guo and Li, 1997;Hu et al., 1992; … 相似文献
13.
Simulation models of heat and water transport have not been rigorously tested for the red soils of southern China.Based on the theory of nonisothermal water-heat coupled transfer, a simulation model, programmed in Visual Basic 6.0, was developed to predict the coupled transfer of water and heat in hilly red soil. A series of soil column experiments for soil water and heat transfer, including soil columns with closed and evaporating top ends, were used to test the simulation model. Results showed that in the closed columns, the temporal and spatial distribution of moisture and heat could be very well predicted by the model,while in the evaporating columns, the simulated soil water contents were somewhat different from the observed ones. In the heat flow equation by Taylor and Lary (1964), the effect of soil water evaporation on the heat flow is not involved, which may be the main reason for the differences between simulated and observed results. The predicted temperatures were not in agreement with the observed one with thermal conductivities calculated by de Vries and Wierenga equations, so that it is suggested that Kh, soil heat conductivity, be multiplied by 8.0 for the first 6.5 h and by 1.2 later on. Sensitivity analysis of soil water and heat coefficients showed that the saturated hydraulic conductivity, Ks, and the water diffusivity, D(θ), had great effects on soil water transport; the variation of soil porosity led to the difference of soil thermal properties, and accordingly changed temperature redistribution,which would affect water redistribution. 相似文献
14.
The axisymmetric themoelastic problem of a uniformly heated, functionally graded isotropic hollow cylinder is considered.
An analytical form of solution is proposed. For the case when the Young's modulus and thermal expansion coefficient have a
power-law dependence on the radial coordinate, explicit exact solution is obtained. For the degenerated case, i.e. when the
cylinder is homogeneous and isotropic, no stresses will occur provided it is subjected to a uniform temperature. Numerical
results are finally given and some important inclusions are obtained.
Project (No.10002016) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC). 相似文献
15.
The phase transition characteristics of the prepared Ni46Mn35Ga19 single crystal have been systematically investigated by measuring resistance, strain, heat flow, and ac magnetic susceptibility. The experimental results indicate that both magnetic transition and martensitic transformation occurred simultaneously and the corresponding transition temperature was about 356 K. Meanwhile, the prepared single crystal also exhibited spontaneous and magnetic-field-enhanced two-way thermal shape memory effect with the strains up to -0.89% and -1.90% with and without a magnetic field of 1.6 T, respectively. The possible mechanism of the large spontaneous and magnetic enhanced deformation were analyzed based on the phase transition characteristics of Ni46Mn35Ga19 single crystal and the preferential orientation of martensitic variants. 相似文献
16.
：以液压控制系统中常用的滑阀为研究对象，通过对滑阀内流体流动的仿真计算，对本中采用的数值解析手法的差分方法、空间计算格子系等计算参数对计算结果的影响进行了分析和讨论。结果表明，上述计算参数对流场构造以及流量的计算结果影响相对较小。2种不同计算方法对滑阀轴向流体力的分析比较得出：作用在滑阀轴方向上的流体力对差分方法、空间计算格子系等计算参数非常敏感。如要得到较高精度的计算结果，采用压强和壁面切应力来直接计算流体力要比应用控制体内流体的动量守恒原理需要更密的计算格子系。这一结果有助于我们在进行流场数值计算时，根据不同的对象选取合适的解析手法和计算参数，节省计算时间，提高计算效率。 相似文献
17.
介绍单纯热传导过程和单纯扩散过程的最小熵产生定理,推导存在两个耦合的热扩散不可逆过程的局域熵产生率和最小熵产生定理表达式.证明了热扩散过程的最小熵产生率是流和力成线性关系且热流动力是常数的非平衡定态过程. 相似文献
18.
张跃 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》1997,(5)
本文利用寝渐键荷（AdiabaticBOnd－Charge）模型研究了AlAs／GaAs（001）中声子运动对电子运动的影响，导出了量子阱中计入声子影响后电子的波函数．本文的计算结果及理论对于研究超晶格半导体中的声子模及极化子的运动具有重要价值． 相似文献
19.
The technique of adaptive tree mesh is an effective way to reduce computational cost through automatic adjustment of cell size according to necessity. In the present study, the 2D numerical N-S solver based on the adaptive quadtree mesh system was extended to a 3D one, in which a spatially adaptive octree mesh system and multiple particle level set method were adopted for the convenience to deal with the air-water-structure multiple-medium coexisting domain. The stretching process of a dumbbell was simulated and the results indicate that the meshes are well adaptable to the free surface. The collapsing process of water column impinging a circle cylinder was simulated and from the results, it can be seen that the processes of fluid splitting and merging are properly simulated. The interaction of second-order Stokes waves with a square cylinder was simulated and the obtained drag force is consistent with the result by the Morison’s wave force formula with the coefficient values of the stable drag component and the inertial force component being set as 2.54. 相似文献
20.
In this paper, the effects of second-order difference-frequency wave forces on the global motion of an offshore wind turbine system with a large displacement under the survival condition are studied. In this case, the hydrodynamic force is the main force because the blades are feathered to reduce the lifting force. The first-order hydrodynamic forces are calculated by WADAM, while the second-order wave forces are calculated by a customized MATLAB module. Then the hydrodynamic coefficients are transferred to the wind turbine analytical code FAST. Through the comparisons of dynamic responses between the first- and second-order numerical models, it is found that the second-order wave forces significantly influence the motion of floating wind turbine under the survival condition. Moreover, neglecting the second-order force significantly underestimates the tension forces in the mooring lines. 相似文献