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1.
基于自我效能感理论的体育专业女子足球教学实验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
马晓军 《洛阳师范学院学报》2008,27(2):135-137
运用自我效能感理论,采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、实验对比法和数理统计法,在体育专业女子足球教学中进行培养和激发学生及教师自我效能感的实验研究。结果表明,实验班成绩优于对照班,且有非常显著性的差异;在女子足球教学中培养和激发学生及教师的自我效能感,可以有效的提高足球教学的效果和女学生的成绩。 相似文献
2.
中医院校公共体育网球选修课实施归因训练的实验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以归因理论为指导,通过问卷调查和实验研究,从学生成就动机、网球技术学习成绩、掌握知识的稳定性与教学效果等几个方面,探讨中医院校公共体育课网球技术学习实施归因训练的相关问题。结果表明,归因训练与学生的成就动机水平、掌握技术动作、掌握知识的稳定性有显著相关。在网球技术学习中实施归因训练能够提高学生的成就动机水平、掌握网球技术动作能力,促进学生成绩和教学效果。在教学中实施归因训练应引导学生做积极归因,激励学生的学习情绪,提高教学效果。 相似文献
3.
采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、实验对比法和数理统计法，运用自我效能感的原理，在高师体育教育专业足球教学中进行培养的激发学生及教师自我效能感的实验研究。结果表明，实验班成绩优于对照班，且有非常显著性的差异；在足球教学中培养和激发学生及教师的自我效能感，可以有效的提高足球教学的效果和学生的成绩。 相似文献
4.
成就动机是个体追求自认为重要的有价值的学习活动,是一种以高标准要求自己力求取得学习活动成功的动机。具备自发的成就动机的学生能够认真刻苦学习,克服学习过程中的困难和障碍,从而取得优秀的成绩。现阶段的高中生学习思想政治课的动机不强,如何激发学生的成就动机,以提高学习效率成为教师在教学中必须思考和关注的问题。 相似文献
5.
根据跳马技术的特点,通过“程序教学法”在体操跳马教学中实验但与对照组的比较研究,从中发现实验组成绩优于对照组,且有显著差异,从而对“学生技能成绩呈正态分布”的传统观点提出了一些不同的看法和意见．在分析程序数学法对提高跳马成绩取得佳绩的教学和训练途径的同时,也为体育术科教学提供参考与借鉴． 相似文献
6.
王霞 《宿州教育学院学报》2011,14(5):97-98
以归因理论为指导,通过实验研究健美操选项课大学生成就动机归因训练前后效果的相关问题,并通过对健美操选项课大学生进行成就归因训练来提高学生的成就动机水平、掌握健美操技术动作能力,促进学生成绩和教学效果。教师在教学中实施归因训练应引导学生做积极归因,激励学生的学习情绪,提高教学效果。 相似文献
7.
以教学为例,介绍了利用项目教学法激发学生学习成就动机的教学设计与实践操作.结果表明,项目教学法不仅激发了学生的学习成就动机,提高了学生专业课学习效果,而且培养和锻炼了学生的创新能力、分析能力、实践能力、交流合作能力和解决问题等能力. 相似文献
8.
史海现 《洛阳师范学院学报》2007,26(2):122-124
本文介绍了体操课中运用双语教学的初步实验。结果表明,双语教学不仅能大幅度地提高学生专项英语水平,而且有利于集中学生学习体操知识的注意力,从而还使其体操技能成绩稍有提高。 相似文献
9.
成就动机是推动学生学习的重要动机之一。中小学生在学业上所取得的进步,主要是由于受强烈的成就动机躯使的结果.成就动机的引发与维持离不开必要的激励与强化,否则难于持久。本文拟对成就动机的作用和激发成就动机的方法进行一些探讨。一所谓成就动机,是指一个人为了实现自己的理想目标,来把学习搞好和把事情作好的一种内 相似文献
10.
分层教学是在学生差异基础上促进学生个性潜能充分发展的教学模式.本文把分层教学运用于体操普修课进行教学实验,实验结果显示实验组的身体素质、体操基本技术水平、理论成绩和优秀率各指标呈显著性差异.结论:分层教学模式有利于教师因材施教,充分发挥学生的主体作用,调动学生的积极性,提高体操普修课的教学质量. 相似文献
11.
Geoffrey F. Schultz 《The Urban Review》1993,25(3):221-232
A correlational study examined relationships between socioeconomic advantage, achievement motivation, and academic performance in an urban elementary school population of 130 minority students (African-American, Hispanic). Level of socioeconomic advantage (more/less) was determined by school records and eligibility for participation in a compensatory school-lunch program for low-income children. A self-report measure of students' self-efficacy, intrinsic value, and self-regulatory learning orientation was used to determine level of achievement motivation (high/low). Performance data in reading and mathematics were obtained from an individually administered achievement test. Multivariate analyses revealed that socioeconomic advantage and achievement motivation are significant mediators of academic performance in minority children, independent of intellectual ability. The classroom implications of socioeconomic advantage and achievement motivation on individual differences in academic performance of minority children in urban elementary schools are discussed. 相似文献
12.
Christine S. Lee Kathryn N. Hayes Jeffery Seitz Rachelle DiStefano Dawn O'Connor 《International Journal of Science Education》2016,38(2):192-215
Middle school has been documented as the period in which a drop in students’ science interest and achievement occurs. This trend indicates a lack of motivation for learning science; however, little is known about how different aspects of motivation interact with student engagement and science learning outcomes. This study examines the relationships among motivational factors, engagement, and achievement in middle school science (grades 6–8). Data were obtained from middle school students in the United States (N?=?2094). The theoretical relationships among motivational constructs, including self-efficacy, and three types of goal orientations (mastery, performance approach, and performance avoid) were tested. The results showed that motivation is best modeled as distinct intrinsic and extrinsic factors; lending evidence that external, performance based goal orientations factor separately from self-efficacy and an internal, mastery based goal orientation. Second, a model was tested to examine how engagement mediated the relationships between intrinsic and extrinsic motivational factors and science achievement. Engagement mediated the relationship between intrinsic motivation and science achievement, whereas extrinsic motivation had no relationship with engagement and science achievement. Implications for how classroom practice and educational policy emphasize different student motivations, and in turn, can support or hinder students’ science learning are discussed. 相似文献
13.
Marilena Pantziara George N. Philippou 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2015,13(2):385-411
Students’ affective domain has been popular in the mathematics education community in an ongoing attempt to understand students’ learning behavior. Specifically, enhancing students’ motivation in the mathematics classroom is an important issue for teachers and researchers, due to its relation to students’ behavior and achievement. This paper utilized achievement goal theory—an important theoretical prospect on students’ motivation in school settings—to investigate the existence of a model presenting the relation between motivation and other affective constructs and students’ performance in mathematics. In this regard, two types of tests were administered to 321 sixth grade students measuring their motivation and other affective constructs and their performance in mathematics. Using structural equation modeling, we examined the associations among the affective constructs, motivation, and the extent to which these constructs influence students’ performance and interest in mathematics. The data revealed that students’ performance and their interest in mathematics were influenced by fear of failure, self-efficacy beliefs, and achievement goals. We discuss these findings in terms of teaching implications in the mathematics classroom. 相似文献
14.
Sara Manganelli Elisa Cavicchiolo Luca Mallia Valeria Biasi Fabio Lucidi Fabio Alivernini 《教育心理学》2019,39(4):470-488
The present study examined the interplay between self-determined motivation and the use of cognitive strategies in predicting university students’ academic performance while taking into account the effect of prior achievement. A theory based model was tested using structural equation modeling on a sample of 764 Italian university students. Results showed that prior achievement influenced students’ academic performance and their motivation and use of cognitive strategies. Critical thinking was the only cognitive strategy which proved to have a significant impact on students’ academic performance. Autonomous motivation had an indirect positive impact on academic performance through its influence on the critical thinking strategy. Controlled motivation had a direct negative impact on academic performance. On the whole, our findings suggest that autonomously motivated students tend to achieve better academic performance by using critical thinking, while students who are driven by controlled motivation have lower academic performance. 相似文献
15.
Pantziara Marilena Philippou George N. 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2014,13(2):385-411
Students’ affective domain has been popular in the mathematics education community in an ongoing attempt to understand students’ learning behavior. Specifically, enhancing students’ motivation in the mathematics classroom is an important issue for teachers and researchers, due to its relation to students’ behavior and achievement. This paper utilized achievement goal theory—an important theoretical prospect on students’ motivation in school settings—to investigate the existence of a model presenting the relation between motivation and other affective constructs and students’ performance in mathematics. In this regard, two types of tests were administered to 321 sixth grade students measuring their motivation and other affective constructs and their performance in mathematics. Using structural equation modeling, we examined the associations among the affective constructs, motivation, and the extent to which these constructs influence students’ performance and interest in mathematics. The data revealed that students’ performance and their interest in mathematics were influenced by fear of failure, self-efficacy beliefs, and achievement goals. We discuss these findings in terms of teaching implications in the mathematics classroom.
相似文献16.
对留学生的个人特征、学习动机与学业成绩进行比较分析,学习动机主要从学习成就、职业价值、社会取向成就、技能成就四方面进行调查研究。采用随机抽样的方法选取100名学生,利用SPSS 19.0对样本数据进行分析,结果表明:年级、年龄及性别对留学生的学习动机水平和学业成绩均无显著性影响;不同学科对学生学业成绩有一定影响;学业成绩与学习动机呈显著正相关,与职业价值动机相关程度最高;社会取向动机对学习动机水平相关程度最高;学习动机水平与学业成绩呈极显著正相关关系。同时,针对留学生的学习动机与学业成绩现状,提出针对性的建议。 相似文献
17.
We discuss ways in which aspects of academic and social motivation interact to influence student's academic performance. Research on academic and social motivational constructs is reviewed, focusing on students' ability and efficacy beliefs, control beliefs, achievement values, and achievement goal orientations. Relations between academic and social motivational processes are discussed, as well as how motivational processes from both domains might interact to influence academic outcomes. We also discuss motivation from the perspective of contextual factors and school socialization processes that have the potential to influence student motivation and subsequent performance. In this regard, teachers' instructional practices and interpersonal relationships with students are highlighted as potentially powerful factors influencing student motivation and performance. 相似文献
18.
Temperament and personality have been presumed to affect achievement goals based on the hierarchical model of achievement motivation. This research investigated the relationships of temperament dimensions and the Big Five personality traits to achievement goals based on the 2 × 2 achievement goal framework among 775 Chinese adolescent students. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the 2 × 2 framework could be generalised to the Chinese context. Six of the nine temperament dimensions (e.g. activity level – general, flexibility–rigidity, and task orientation) significantly predicted mastery‐approach, mastery‐avoidance, performance‐approach and performance‐avoidance goals. Neuroticism, extroversion and conscientiousness significantly predicted all the above‐mentioned four achievement goals; openness and agreeableness significantly predicted the mastery‐orientated and performance‐oriented achievement goals, respectively. Compared with temperament, personality was the stronger predictor for achievement goals. These results supported the posited relationship of ‘hard‐wiring’ variables to achievement goals in the conceptual model of achievement motivation. 相似文献
19.
Dirk T. Tempelaar Sybrand Schim van der Loeff Wim H. Gijselaers Jan F. H. Nijhuis 《Research in higher education》2011,52(4):395-419
Student achievement motivations are crucial in learning in two ways: as a determinant and an aim of learning. In this study,
we focus on two related questions with regard to achievement motivations: to what extent are they subject-specific, and to
what extent are they malleable? Answers to both questions are especially important when aiming to influence motivations. Malleability
of motivation is studied by designing structural equation models that explain achievement motivation out of the most stable
student characteristics one can think of: gender, and personality traits. Subject matter variability is studied by estimating
these models for five main subject areas in a business program. The motivation construct we use is based on the expectancy-value
model and distinguishes four different facets: cognitive competence, difficulty, task-value and affect. We find evidence for
strong subject-specificity and considerable non-malleability of achievement motivation; part of that last aspect is a remarkably
constant over-confidence gender gap present in the data of the calibration of competency beliefs and performance in all subject
areas. 相似文献
20.
John W. Young 《Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice》2007,14(2):233-249
Achievement goal theory is an important theoretical framework for understanding achievement motivation. In previous studies, a mastery orientation has been shown to be related to students’ interest, while a performance orientation has been found to be predictive of academic performance outcomes such as course grades. In this study, the two mastery sub‐scores from the Multiple Goals Theory Measure (MGTM) of academic motivation, which was developed specifically from achievement goal theory, was found to be predictive of college grades for a sample of 257 undergraduates at a public university in the north‐eastern United States. Additionally, the results support a trichotomous model of achievement orientations comprising mastery approach, performance approach, and avoidance. The MGTM appears to hold promise as a diagnostic tool, but additional research is required on its resistance to faking and other threats to validity. 相似文献