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1.
用户兴趣本体弥补了基于关键词的用户兴趣模型不能从语义上表达用户兴趣的缺陷,但大多是利用领域本体来构建,很难反映用户多方面和潜在兴趣,并且构建领域本体也是一个难点。本文据此提出一种基于词汇同现的用户兴趣本体构建方法。根据网页浏览记录找到用户兴趣网页集,经过数据处理将其转换成用户兴趣文本集。以TFIDF为指标抽取概念,词汇同现统计提取概念间关系,运用无尺度K-中心点聚类算法对其调整,将有关联用户的本体合并得到多用户本体,该本体能在语义上更全面反映用户兴趣并发现潜在兴趣。 相似文献
2.
One major approach for information finding in the WWW is to navigate through some Web directories and browse them until the goal pages were found. However, such directories are generally constructed manually and may have disadvantages of narrow coverage and inconsistency. Besides, most of existing directories provide only monolingual hierarchies that organized Web pages in terms that a user may not be familiar with. In this work, we will propose an approach that could automatically arrange multilingual Web pages into a multilingual Web directory to break the language barriers in Web navigation. In this approach, a self-organizing map is constructed to train each set of monolingual Web pages and obtain two feature maps, which reveal the relationships among Web pages and thematic keywords, respectively, for such language. We then apply a hierarchy generation process on these maps to obtain the monolingual hierarchy for these Web pages. A hierarchy alignment method is then applied on these monolingual hierarchies to discover the associations between nodes in different hierarchies. Finally, a multilingual Web directory is constructed according to such associations. We applied the proposed approach on a set of Web pages and obtained interesting result that demonstrates the feasibility of our method in multilingual Web navigation. 相似文献
3.
Carmen De Maio Giuseppe Fenza Vincenzo Loia Sabrina Senatore 《Information processing & management》2012
In recent years, knowledge structuring is assuming important roles in several real world applications such as decision support, cooperative problem solving, e-commerce, Semantic Web and, even in planning systems. Ontologies play an important role in supporting automated processes to access information and are at the core of new strategies for the development of knowledge-based systems. Yet, developing an ontology is a time-consuming task which often needs an accurate domain expertise to tackle structural and logical difficulties in the definition of concepts as well as conceivable relationships. This work presents an ontology-based retrieval approach, that supports data organization and visualization and provides a friendly navigation model. It exploits the fuzzy extension of the Formal Concept Analysis theory to elicit conceptualizations from datasets and generate a hierarchy-based representation of extracted knowledge. An intuitive graphical interface provides a multi-facets view of the built ontology. Through a transparent query-based retrieval, final users navigate across concepts, relations and population. 相似文献
4.
Drawing on the ideas of the Sense-Making approach, the ways in which people face and bridge gaps in Web searching are analyzed. The empirical study is based on videotaped Web searches conducted by seven participants. Altogether 11 gaps and 13 search tactics of various types were identified. The gaps faced by the searchers originated from three major factors: problematic content of information, insufficient search competence and problems caused by the search environment. Of individual gaps, no relevant material available, inaccessible content and confusion were most frequent. Of the search tactics used in gap-bridging, following links and activating the Back button were most popular. Gaps related to the problematic content of information led the informants to redirect the search to find Web pages that focus better on the search topic. If the movement was stopped by insufficient search competence, the searchers tended to return to material that was familiar from earlier use contexts in order to regain control of the search process. Alternatively, they tried to specify the search terms. In cases where the search was interrupted by technical problems or other factors originating from the search system, gap-bridging aimed at returning to familiar and technically reliable links. The Sense-Making theory provides relevant conceptual tools to approach the dynamic and discontinuous nature of Web searching in terms of gap-facing and gap-bridging. The concept of gap-facing enables a context-sensitive analysis of the ways in which Web search processes may be stopped. Gap-bridging indicates a general level motive to find alternative ways to continue searching. 相似文献
5.
Broken hypertext links are a frequent problem in the Web. Sometimes the page which a link points to has disappeared forever, but in many other cases the page has simply been moved to another location in the same web site or to another one. In some cases the page besides being moved, is updated, becoming a bit different to the original one but rather similar. In all these cases it can be very useful to have a tool that provides us with pages highly related to the broken link, since we could select the most appropriate one. The relationship between the broken link and its possible linkable pages, can be defined as a function of many factors. In this work we have employed several resources both in the context of the link and in the Web to look for pages related to a broken link. From the resources in the context of a link, we have analyzed several sources of information such as the anchor text, the text surrounding the anchor, the URL and the page containing the link. We have also extracted information about a link from the Web infrastructure such as search engines, Internet archives and social tagging systems. We have combined all of these resources to design a system that recommends pages that can be used to recover the broken link. A novel methodology is presented to evaluate the system without resorting to user judgments, thus increasing the objectivity of the results, and helping to adjust the parameters of the algorithm. We have also compiled a web page collection with true broken links, which has been used to test the full system by humans. 相似文献
6.
Topic Maps及其应用实例分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Topic maps是描述知识结构,建立知识结构同相关信息资源关联的ISO国际标准,可以提供最佳的信息导航。分析Topic maps概念和基本构成的基础上,以大学信息门户Topic map的创建为例,从本体构建、Topic map定义、TAO的编码以及可视化等角度探讨了Topic maps的应用和实现技术。 相似文献
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语义Web的创建需要一套共同的标准概念体系,即本体(Ontology)。本体的构造手段仍然是以手工构造为主,效率和准确率都非常低,很容易导致知识获取的瓶颈。本文给出一个半自动化的需人工干预的本体学习体系结构,采用平衡的协作建模方式来构造语义Web中的本体;介绍了基于以上体系结构的本体学习的处理过程,并讨论了领域概念抽取,概念之间关系的抽取等关键技术。 相似文献
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《Information processing & management》2023,60(3):103300
Pre-adoption expectations often serve as an implicit reference point in users’ evaluation of information systems and are closely associated with their goals of interactions, behaviors, and overall satisfaction. Despite the empirically confirmed impacts, users’ search expectations and their connections to tasks, users, search experiences, and behaviors have been scarcely studied in the context of online information search. To address the gap, we collected 116 sessions from 60 participants in a controlled-lab Web search study and gathered direct feedback on their in-situ expected information gains (e.g., number of useful pages) and expected search efforts (e.g., clicks and dwell time) under each query during search sessions. Our study aims to examine (1) how users’ pre-search experience, task characteristics, and in-session experience affect their current expectations and (2) how user expectations are correlated with search behaviors and satisfaction. Our results with both quantitative and qualitative evidence demonstrate that: (1) user expectation is significantly affected by task characteristics, previous and in-situ search experience; (2) user expectation is closely associated with users’ browsing behaviors and search satisfaction. The knowledge learned about user expectation advances our understanding of users’ search behavioral patterns and their evaluations of interaction experience and will also facilitate the design, implementation, and evaluation of expectation-aware user models, metrics, and information retrieval (IR) systems. 相似文献
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用比TMDM更丰富的语义发现技术和现有研究方法,从信息查询动机、分面选择、原型结构、主题图探索等角度,对基于分面主题图探索式搜索分析。评价自动选择分面导航点,论证如何整合基于分面主题图探索式搜索功能,探讨用户如何在缺乏专业知识领域采用探索式搜索实现查询信息的目的。 相似文献
10.
基于语义网的网络智能导航系统研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对网络智能导航不能根据用户的真实需求,将用户快速、准确地引领到目的地的情况,提出一种基于语义网的网络智能导航系统。通过建立网络信息语义模型和用户需求语义模型,在网络信息和用户之间构建导航语义网,将用户文字描述的具体需求准确理解并输入到导航语义网,在导航语义网中完整理解导航需求,准确实现用户对信息搜索的导航。 相似文献
11.
[目的/意义]近半个世纪以来,研究者在信息查询系统分面导航的设计和评价中积累了丰富的研究成果,但这些成果却一直处于分散杂乱状态,不能很好地指导信息查询系统的设计。[方法/过程]本文采用文献调查法和文献分析法,根据影响信息查询系统可用性的情境框架,从系统、任务、用户等方面对这些成果进行分析综合。[结果/结论]由此组织成一个支持信息查询系统分面导航设计的知识体系并就其设计提出相关建议。 相似文献
12.
[目的/意义]旨在揭示国外用户健康信息搜索行为的内容、特点及趋势,以期为我国用户健康信息搜索行为领域的研究提供借鉴和参考。[方法/过程]以Web of Science为数据源,对86篇文献采用综合、归纳、对比等方法进行综合分析,从相关概念、研究对象、研究方法等方面对知识脉络研究进行梳理,按老年人、成年人、青年人分别对健康信息搜索行为研究进行述评。[结果/结论]研究进展及对我国用户搜索行为研究的启示包括:①国外研究对象主体更加多元化;②国外信息搜索行为研究内容比较接地气;③研究方法不必过度“数学化”和“模型化”;④学术语言要具有可读性。 相似文献
13.
With the advent of various services and applications of Semantic Web, semantic annotation has emerged as an important research topic. The application of semantically annotated ontology had been evident in numerous information processing and retrieval tasks. One of such tasks is utilizing the semantically annotated ontology in product design which is able to suggest many important applications that are critical to aid various design related tasks. However, ontology development in design engineering remains a time consuming and tedious task that demands considerable human efforts. In the context of product family design, management of different product information that features efficient indexing, update, navigation, search and retrieval across product families is both desirable and challenging. For instance, an efficient way of retrieving timely information on product family can be useful for tasks such as product family redesign and new product variant derivation when requirements change. However, the current research and application of information search and navigation in product family is mostly limited to its structural aspect which is insufficient to handle advanced information search especially when the query targets at multiple aspects of a product. This paper attempts to address this problem by proposing an information search and retrieval framework based on the semantically annotated multi-facet product family ontology. Particularly, we propose a document profile (DP) model to suggest semantic tags for annotation purpose. Using a case study of digital camera families, we illustrate how the faceted search and retrieval of product information can be accomplished. We also exemplify how we can derive new product variants based on the designer’s query of requirements via the faceted search and retrieval of product family information. Lastly, in order to highlight the value of our current work, we briefly discuss some further research and applications in design decision support, e.g. commonality analysis and variety comparison, based on the semantically annotated multi-facet product family ontology. 相似文献
14.
The Web and especially major Web search engines are essential tools in the quest to locate online information for many people. This paper reports results from research that examines characteristics and changes in Web searching from nine studies of five Web search engines based in the US and Europe. We compare interactions occurring between users and Web search engines from the perspectives of session length, query length, query complexity, and content viewed among the Web search engines. The results of our research shows (1) users are viewing fewer result pages, (2) searchers on US-based Web search engines use more query operators than searchers on European-based search engines, (3) there are statistically significant differences in the use of Boolean operators and result pages viewed, and (4) one cannot necessary apply results from studies of one particular Web search engine to another Web search engine. The wide spread use of Web search engines, employment of simple queries, and decreased viewing of result pages may have resulted from algorithmic enhancements by Web search engine companies. We discuss the implications of the findings for the development of Web search engines and design of online content. 相似文献
15.
应用领域本体的Web信息知识集成研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
缺少领域知识而进一步提高Web信息检索的质量是困难的，知识集成能够发挥重要作用。本文首先分析了目前Web用户信息利用的现状，研究领域本体与知识集成的方法，然后结合Web网页文档的特点及本体知识，给出一种基于领域本体的Web信息个性花集成方法，能够提高Web信息检索和用户利用的效率。 相似文献
16.
Internet已成为全球最丰富的数据源,数据类型繁杂且动态变化,如何从中快速准确地检索出用户所需要的信息是一个亟待解决的问题.传统的搜索引擎基于语法的方式进行搜索,缺乏语义信息,难以准确地表达用户的查询需求和被检索对象的文档语义,致使查准率和查全率较低且搜索范围有限.本文对现有的语义检索方法进行了研究,分析了其中存在的问题,在此基础上提出了一种基于领域的语义搜索引擎模型,结合语义Web技术,使用领域本体元数据模型对用户的查询进行语义化规范,依据领域本体模式抽取文档中的知识并RDF化,准确地表达了用户的查询语义和作为被查询对象的文档语义,可以大大提高检索的准确性和检索效率,详细地给出了模型的体系结构、基本功能和工作原理. 相似文献
17.
Many of the approaches to image retrieval on the Web have their basis in text retrieval. However, when searchers are asked to describe their image needs, the resulting query is often short and potentially ambiguous. The solution we propose is to perform automatic query expansion using Wikipedia as the source knowledge base, resulting in a diversification of the search results. The outcome is a broad range of images that represent the various possible interpretations of the query. In order to assist the searcher in finding images that match their specific intentions for the query, we have developed an image organization method that uses both the conceptual information associated with each image, and the visual features extracted from the images. This, coupled with a hierarchical organization of the concepts, provides an interactive interface that takes advantage of the searchers’ abilities to recognize relevant concepts, filter and focus the search results based on these concepts, and visually identify relevant images while navigating within the image space. In this paper, we outline the key features of our image retrieval system (CIDER), and present the results of a preliminary user evaluation. The results of this study illustrate the potential benefits that CIDER can provide for searchers conducting image retrieval tasks. 相似文献
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19.
针对传统的基于Web图的垂直搜索策略Authorities and Hubs,提出了一种融合了网页内容评价和Web图的启发式垂直搜索策略,此外,引入向量空间模型进行针对网页内容的主题相关度判断,进一步提高主题网页下载的准确率.实验表明,文中算法有效地提高了主题网页的聚合程度,且随着网页下载数量的增加,垂直搜索引擎的准确率逐渐递增,并在下载网页达到一定数量后,准确率趋于稳定,算法具有较好的鲁棒性,可以应用到相关垂直搜索引擎系统中. 相似文献
20.
Tao Qin Tie-Yan Liu Xu-Dong Zhang Guang Feng De-Sheng Wang Wei-Ying Ma 《Information processing & management》2007
Topic distillation is one of the main information needs when users search the Web. Previous approaches for topic distillation treat single page as the basic searching unit, which has not fully utilized the structure information of the Web. In this paper, we propose a novel concept for topic distillation, named sub-site retrieval, in which the basic searching unit is sub-site instead of single page. A sub-site is the subset of a website, consisting of a structural collection of pages. The key of sub-site retrieval includes (1) extracting effective features for the representation of a sub-site using both the content and structure information, (2) delivering the sub-site-based retrieval results with a friendly and informative user interface. For the first point, we propose Punished Integration algorithm, which is based on the modeling of the growth of websites. For the second point, we design a user interface to better illustrate the search results of sub-site retrieval. Testing on the topic distillation task of TREC 2003 and 2004, sub-site retrieval leads to significant improvement of retrieval performance over the previous methods based on single pages. Furthermore, time complexity analysis shows that sub-site retrieval can be integrated into the index component of search engines. 相似文献