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李婷 《洛阳工业高等专科学校学报》2015,(1)
不同VANET应用对网络属性的要求和各自的特性影响路由协议的选择和使用。选择合适的路由协议将实现更好的网络性能,提供更高效的服务。通过分析VANET的5类应用的特点和对网络的要求,结合不同种类路由协议的特性,主要针对单播和多播情况下路由协议选择原因进行阐述,并给出单播协议中GPSR＋AGF和CAR这两种路由协议的构造方式。 相似文献
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ODMRP是一种基于mesh网络的ad hoc多播路由协议,可提供较好的性能。先简单分析了ODMRP的机制,指出其可待改进的地方,并使用DP（Dominant Pruning）算法对其进行了改进,提出了基于DP算法的DP-ODMRP协议。 相似文献
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Xin-yu Wang Xiao-hu Yang Jian-ling Sun Wei Li Wei Shi Shan-ping Li 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2008,9(10):1318-1325
This paper proposes a connected dominating set （CDS） based mobility management algorithm, CMMA, to solve the problems of node entering, exiting and movement in mobile ad hoc networks （MANETs）, which ensures the connectivity and efficiency of the CDS. Compared with Wu＇s algorithm, the proposed algorithm can make full use of present network conditions and involves fewer nodes. Also it has better performance with regard to the approximation factor, message complexity, and time complexity. 相似文献
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MANETs中基于链路有效性预测的高效AODV路由协议 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对传统AODV路由协议中周期性Hello消息广播机制会造成协议效率低下的问题,提出了一种利用无线链路有效性预测来降低Hello控制报文的新策略.首先给出了适用于视距无线传输环境下新的链路有效性预测模型,根据此模型所预测的无线链路生命周期来动态更新AODV路由协议中的Hello Interval配置参数,从而实现在不同链路稳定性下以不同频率广播Hello消息的目的.仿真结果表明,相比于采用周期性Hello消息广播机制的原协议而言,改进协议有效减少了不必要的报文开销,并在平均端到端时延和协议效率这2个性能指标上都获得了明显改善. 相似文献
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提出了基于mesh结构的低功率消耗率组播路由(LPDMR)协议算法. 采用计分机制选择组播群首,而群首之间以最低功率消耗率来选择路经,并以按需方式组播,群内使用表驱动路由协议.结果表明提出的LPDMR路由算法可以大大提高包到达率和网络吞吐量,特别是提高了网络生命周期. 相似文献
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In this paper, the security technology of ad hoc networks is studied.To improve the previous multi-receiver signcryption schemes, an ID-based multi-message and multi-receiver signcryption scheme for rekeying in ad hoc networks is proposed.In this scheme, a sender can simultaneously signcrypt n messeges for n receivers, and a receiver can unsigncrypt the ciphertext to get his message with his own private key.An analysis of this scheme indicates that it achieves authenticity and confidentiality in the random oracle model while being of lower computation and communication overhead.Finally, for the application of our scheme in ad hoc, a threshold key updating protocol for ad hoc networks is given. 相似文献
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There were two strategies for the data forwarding in the content-centric networking(CCN): forwarding strategy and routing strategy. Forwarding strategy only considered a separated node rather than the whole network performance, and Interest flooding led to the network overhead and redundancy as well. As for routing strategy in CCN, each node was required to run the protocol. It was a waste of routing cost and unfit for large-scale deployment.This paper presents the super node routing strategy in CCN. Some super nodes selected from the peer nodes in CCN were used to receive the routing information from their slave nodes and compute the face-to-path to establish forwarding information base(FIB). Then FIB was sent to slave nodes to control and manage the slave nodes. The theoretical analysis showed that the super node routing strategy possessed robustness and scalability, achieved load balancing,reduced the redundancy and improved the network performance. In three topologies, three experiments were carried out to test the super node routing strategy. Network performance results showed that the proposed strategy had a shorter delay, lower CPU utilization and less redundancy compared with CCN. 相似文献
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The flooding distance is an important parameter in the design and evaluation of a routing protocol,which is related not only to the delay time in the route discovery,but also to the stability and reliability of the route.In this paper, the average flooding distance (AFD) for a mobile ad hoc network (MANET) in a random graph model was given based on the dynamic source routing (DSR) protocol.The influence of spatial reuse on the AFD was also studied.Compared with that in the model without the spatial reuse,the AFD in the model with the spatial reuse has much smaller value,when the connetivity probability between nodes in the network is small and when the number of reused times is large.This means that the route discovery with the spatial reuse is much more effective. 相似文献
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移动自组网多路径路由具有有效使用带宽、均衡负载和增加传输可靠性等方面的优势。路由发现是路由协议的重要组成部分,分析了设计多路径路由协议的路由发现部分的关键问题及不同策略,对近几年国内外提出的多路径路由协议在路由发现部分进行了比较,指出了多路径路由发现中需要进一步研究的问题。 相似文献
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在量子通信过程中,通信质量主要受到量子噪声、通信节点数、纠缠粒子数等因素影响,为得到更适合实际应用的通信路由,对相位阻尼信道进行研究。在以最小等效阻尼系数为度量的最佳中继路由算法基础上进行改进,给出一种综合性路由度量的最佳路由选择方案。该方案充分考虑了对通信路由影响较大的几个因子,并采用路径先验方案以避免路径失效后网络进行通信请求。理论分析与仿真对比结果表明,该路由协议使路径节点中的最小纠缠粒子对数得到明显提高,从而提高了网络稳定性。 相似文献
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随着移动自组织网络(MANET)的应用领域日益扩大,要求它必须提供一定的服务质量(QoS)保证,而QoS路由协议是MANET支持QoS的一个关键理论和技术,也是目前的一个研究热点。本文对当前自组织网络的QoS主要路由协议进行了详细的分析与研究,并从路由机制、单向链路的支持、多播功能、QoS参数选择以及节能几个方面进行了比较和分析;最后指出了今后的研究方向。 相似文献
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无线传感器网络中节点的位置信息非常重要,目前通用的定位算法不适合恶劣环境;路由算法的设计直接影响到系统的能量消耗。在此提出一种基于测距的节点定位方案,并构建基于睡眠机制、最小成本路径的节能路由算法,通过理论分析和仿真实验,证明该算法具有较高的节能性,能提高网络的整体性能。 相似文献
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In order to share multimedia transmissions in mesh networks and optimize the utilization of network resources, this paper presents a Two-stage Evolutionary Algorithm （TEA）, i.e., unicast routing evolution and multicast path composition, for dynamic multicast routing. The TEA uses a novel link-duplicate-degree encoding, which can encode a multicast path in the link-duplicate-degree and decode the path as a link vector easily. A dynamic algorithm for adding nodes to or removing nodes from a multicast group and a repairing algorithm are also covered in this paper. As the TEA is based on global evaluation, the quality of the multicast path remains stabilized without degradation when multicast members change over time. Therefore, it is not necessary to rearrange the multicast path during the life cycle of the multicast sessions. Simulation results show that the TEA is efficient and convergent. 相似文献
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针对标准AODV路由协议中,目标节点选择一条端到端跳数最小的路径作为源节点到目标节点的路径,而采用最小跳路由的路由协议所选的路径在某些情况下并非最优路径的问题。提出选择一条数据传输速率高的路径,作为源节点到目标节点的路径,称为HDR_AODV协议。设计了HDR_AODV协议的RREQ和RREP分组格式,在OPNET上实现了HDR_AODV的功能,并且通过实验。结果表明,从延时、吞吐量、丢包数量等网络性能评测参数HDR_AODV的性能要优于标准AODV。 相似文献
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A load-balanced minimum energy routing algorithm for Wireless Ad Hoc Sensor Networks 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
CAI Wen-yu JIN Xin-yu ZHANG Yu CHEN Kang-sheng 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(4):502-506
INTRODUCTION Wireless Sensor Network is one special type of wireless ad hoc networks without fixed infrastructure consisting of a collection of sensor nodes, and oper- ating on limited amount of battery energy consumed mostly in transmission and reception. In the WSNs described in Fig.1, every sensor node can sense, process data and communicate to base station (BS). WSNs have attracted much attention during the recent two years and some commercial implementations such as environmental … 相似文献