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1.
试论《墨子》和《周易》的节俭思想   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
《墨子》和《周易》都是我国古代重要的文献典籍,包含有十分丰厚的思想内容。《墨子》有“俭节则昌,淫佚则亡”之论。《周易》蕴涵了丰富的节俭思想,如有“俭德辟难”的训导,还专设了一个《节》卦,很重视节俭。《周易.节》是墨家节俭、节用、节财思想的最早源头,这一点,无论从卦辞,还是爻辞上都可得到说明。中国古代节俭思想中的许多内容,都可以在《墨子》和《周易》中找到蛛丝马迹,尤其是尚节、尚用、兴利等,在《墨子》、《周易》中皆可见其端绪。  相似文献   

2.
《红楼梦》借鉴了《金瓶梅》的一些写作手法。但在思想上,前远远高于后。拿春梅和晴雯这两个地位相似的人物作比较,一个传达的是“以色邀宠”、“母以子贵”的庸俗浅见;一个表现的是向往个性自由,“风流灵巧招人怨”,“反被好所害”的人生悲剧。春梅和晴雯都颇自傲,而且都聪明、尖利。这两个人物根本的不同之处在于,春梅的自傲是维护自己的利益和身份,晴雯的自尊自傲是在维护人的尊严。  相似文献   

3.
《镜花缘》是一部产生于18世纪末19世纪初的较优秀的长篇小说,在文学史上占有一席之地。其思想价值在于表现了作者对待妇女问题上的民主主义思想,讥弹了当时的黑暗现实,反映了他重视才学的独特的审美理想。在艺术葛思』.小说境界壮阔,想像奇丽,然情节结构尚缺乏整体统一感,更因作者的博学多才,反而造成小说“学术之汇流,文艺之列肆”磊艺术欠缺。  相似文献   

4.
《文心雕龙》论赋与《文选》赋分类定篇   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
《文心雕龙》不是影响《文选》赋分类和选赋定篇的唯一作品,但它是影响《文选》赋分类及选赋的较直接的重要作品之一,对其影响不能估计太高,但也不能估计太低。《文选》赋分类定篇与《文心雕龙》论赋在“原始表末”、“释名章义”、“别体分类”与“选文定篇”四方面都不同程度地存在着相同或相异之处。其相同处表明刘勰与萧统赋学观上有一致的地方及刘勰对萧统可能产生的影响,其不同则表明二人赋学观的差异。  相似文献   

5.
朱得之《老子通义》之诠释特色有三:一为注重字训考据,在注经风气较为随意的明代,《老子通义》是一部难得的字训与义理并重的老学著作;二为以自然为宗,朱氏以“自然”作为《老子》思想之核心,认为万事万物皆不能外于“自然”,展现出不同以往的诠释路径;三为会通儒道,朱得之为阳明之弟子,受王学“三教合一”思想之影响,其在《老子通义》中也力图突破儒道对立论,从而会通儒道之学。  相似文献   

6.
《韩非子》中的《解老》、《喻老》中有道、儒、法、墨诸家思想,历来论者牵于法家之说多曲解。本文根据黄老思想的特点,认为这两篇属黄老而非法家。主要表现:一、它们都是以“道”为核心,继承和发展了《老子》以“道”为天地方物、社会政治及人生的总根源、总法则的思想;二、广泛地吸收了儒、墨、名、法诸家思想,对老子思想作了重大的扬弃和改造,使之成为一个能适应大一统王权政治需要的思想体系;三、坚持和发展了老子以“虚静”为本的思想,并以此来调和诸家,形成自己独特的阴柔思想风格。  相似文献   

7.
从语言、思想、思维等方面证明今本《老子》比简本《老子》多出的部分不是老子散失的作品 ,而是传释《老子》的注本 ,并进而证明它的作者就是秦献公时期的太史儋。在此基础上 ,从“道”、“德”两个核心概念入手 ,进一步阐述今本《老子》作为疏传体例的注本的特点 ,求证了今本《老子》是如何传释《老子》的 ;最后评价太史儋的功过是非 ,肯定太史儋在发扬光大老子思想方面作出了很大贡献但同时也背离了老子思想 ,首开排斥异己之风 ,给中国文化带来了负面影响。  相似文献   

8.
王充撰写的《论衡》是一部内容丰富、批判性强烈的思想学术作,其中《自纪》、《超奇》、《佚》、“三增”、“九虚”等篇阐述了章(包括学)的相关理论,大抵涉及四个方面,即论学的实用性、真实性、审美性和创新性,不少观点对我们仍有启发意义,值得借鉴。  相似文献   

9.
《老子》"道生一"新解   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
郭店楚简《老子》、《太一生水》是迄今所见最早的道家文献,是老子的元典思想。“道”是老子及道家重要的思想。“道”即“太一”和后来出现的“一”。“太一生水”是道家早期的宇宙生存学说,是“道生一,一生二,二生三,三生万物”的思想源头。“道生一”中的“一”就是“太一生水”中的“水”。  相似文献   

10.
从语言、思想、思维等方面证明今本《老子》比简本《老子》多出的部分不是老子散失的作品,而是传释《老子》的注本,并进而证明它的作就是秦献公时期的太史儋。在此基础上,从“道”、“德”两个核心概念入手,进一步阐述今本《老子》作为疏传体例的注本的特点,求证了今本《老子》是如何传释《老子》的;最后评价太史儋的功过是非,肯定太史儋在发扬光大老子思想方面作出了很大贡献但同时也背离了老子思想,首开排斥异己之风,给中国化带来了负面影响。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

18.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

20.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

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