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1.
"例"是中国古代法律文本中的重要组成部分.万历<问刑条例>是明朝历史上最后一次修订的"例",但这次修订却给后人留下了诸多疑团,如修订过程、参修人员,完成时间.特别是完成时间,一般人认为本"例"完成于.万历十三年,但实际上却是万历三十五年甚至更晚.本次修"例"看似平常,实际上却是在两种社会意识思想即"心学"和"实学"的冲突交合下完成的,而也正因为这种社会意识的转型和变化,才使得本次修"例"不同于以往.  相似文献   

2.
湖南影戏形成时间略考   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
湖南在明以后逐渐成了一个戏剧大省,目前学者对其境内大部分剧种的历史源流都有了较为清楚的认识,但对曾盛行于湖南城乡之影戏的历史源流的认识,却是相当模糊。如其形成时间,或日起于光绪二十二年,或日是明万历年间,或干脆说“不见记载”。万历之说因证据不足而不可信,光绪二十二年说又晚于实际情况。由于没有确切材料,我们以为湖南影戏形成时间的上限暂难拟订,但其下限不会晚于1855年。  相似文献   

3.
"作文批改"和"作文修改"仅一字之差,但却是两个完全不同的范畴。"批"带有点评的性质,"修"却是整理之意。然而,传统的作文批改却一再强调教师的精批细改,结果就把本应是学生自己应做的工作,揽到了教师的工作范围之内,教师完成批改的工作,实际上是越俎代庖,替学生修改了作文,干得苦不堪言。  相似文献   

4.
腐败与弊政:张居正施政的另一面   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
长期以来,学界把首辅张居正的施政视力“改革”行为,把万历初政称为“改革”的政治,而忽视了万历初年的腐败与严重积弊,实际上,从嘉靖前期革新以来的大背景考察,张居正辅政时期的腐败与弊政现象是极为严重的,且愈演愈烈,成为导致明朝灭亡的根本原因之一。无视这一点而一味称颂张居正在万历初年的除弊措施是偏颇的。  相似文献   

5.
在“国家政策直接指令、国家政策间接指令、高校的研究生教育分管部门”三种启动形式下,修订研究生培养方案已经达成“三年一大修,一年一小修”的共识,表现出修订性质和目的明确、修订路径自上而下、修订方式强调稳定性和渐进性、修订起因涟漪性等特征;且存在修订意愿国家强烈而高校相对不足、修订的总目标明确而子目标模糊、修订频率高、范围广而内容创新少等问题。改变落差,可遵循修订思维从惰性的零碎修补走向活性的系统考量、修订基础从经验试错走向科学研究、修订氛围从刚性压抑走向弹性活泼、修订主体从被动服从走向主动参与、修订内容从粗放走向精细等完善路径。  相似文献   

6.
一明神宗万历(1573—1619年)年间,全国范围内许多城市,掀起了反对矿监税监的群众性的“民变”。促成这些“民变”的导火线是矿税监对人民进行公开的掠夺。明代对矿产的开采和商税的征收并不始于万历年间,但正式派遣大批宦官作为矿税监则始于万历二十四年。自万历二十四年“遣中宫开矿于畿内”以后,“无地不开,中使四出”。税监也是万历二十四年开始派遣的。自“命中官榷税通州”后,“各省皆设税使”。为什么万历年间,会正式派遣大批的矿税监,  相似文献   

7.
所谓“张冠李戴”在计算机流通系统具体表现为两个方面:一是表现为读者借某一本书.而还回来的却是另一本书.但计算机却分辨不出;二是表现为读者借某一本书,但计算机显示的却是另一本书的数据.可见,所谓“张冠李戴”,实际上是指计算机流通管理中出现的混乱现象。  相似文献   

8.
在知识经济和素质教育的呼唤下,在全国各界的关注下,小学语文“修订大纲”伴随着新世纪的钟声,悄然地来到了我们的身边。作为一所实验小学,作为一位语文教师,应该如何让“修订大纲”走进我们的思想,走进我们的课堂呢?我校的思路和做法是: 一、在思想上,抓认识,把握“修订大纲”要义 “修订大纲”集中体现了邓小平同志“三个面向”的教育思想,体现了素质教育的基本要求,体现了几十年来语文教改的丰硕成果,是一部继承性和创新性兼容的过渡性大纲,是当前指导小学语文教学工作和教学改革的纲领性文件。只有认真学习、深刻领会“修…  相似文献   

9.
今天我们所见到的《春秋》,历来以为是孔子所修,这一说法最早见于另一部儒家经典《孟子》[1]。司马迁祖述其说,在《史记》中亦表达了一样的看法。[2]孟子和司马迁说的“孔子成《春秋》”,“因史记作《春秋》”,实际上就是现在我们所说的“修订、删订”《春秋》的意思。西汉以后,虽有今文、古文之争,但关于孔子“修《春秋》”的说法,没什么评议。到了唐代,几个学者开始怀疑“孔子修《春秋》”的传统看法。刘知几在《史通·惑经》中记载说: 观汲冢所记,皆与鲁史符同。至如周之东迁,其说稍备,隐、桓已上,难得而详,此之烦省,皆…  相似文献   

10.
张云平 《中国德育》2009,(2):55-57,79
2008年秋季开学后使用的由人民教育出版社编辑出版的第三版高中《思想政治》必修模块教材作了较大修订。与前两版教材修订相比,本次教材修订不再是“小打小修”,而是“大动大修”。修订后的教材凸显了新课改的特点,这给高中思想政治课教学提供了一些积极启示。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

18.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

19.
20.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

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