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依据《中英庚款息金用途支配标准》的规定,1934年至1944年间,管理中英庚款董事会拨款资助了边疆教育,虽然资助的时间较短,资助的文教机构相对较少,但在推动边疆地区义务教育、考察教育实际状况、培训西北地区师资、创办边疆中学及倡导科学教育等方面都作出了较大的贡献。这些举措直接推动了民国时期边疆省份的教育进步,在一定程度上缩小了教育发展的区域差距。当时的某些举措或做法,对今天发展西部地区的教育仍具有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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民初政局动荡,教育经费奇缺。列强各国有意退还庚款消息传出以后,教育界即意图根据美国退还庚款用于教育的先例督促政府以各国退还庚款专门用于办学,北京政府方面则因财政困难意欲将退还庚款用于其他用途,而列强各国对于退还庚款用途也举棋不定。以全国教育会联合会为代表的教育界将列强迟迟不退还庚款的原因归咎于政府不肯将其用于兴学,由此引起了北京政府与教育界之间关于退还庚款用途的争论。 相似文献
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唐颖 《伊犁教育学院学报》2005,18(3):9-12,25
庚子退款作为一笔特殊的款项,在我国早期科学教育的发轫过程中充当着重要的角色。庚子退款不仅缓解了我国科学教育之初的经费短缺;而且大批庚款留学生成为我国早期科学教育的主要倡导者和实践者。庚款兴学是推动我国早期科学教育发展的主要因素之一。 相似文献
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《高等教育与学术研究》2008,(5)
从19世纪60年代的艰难起步到20世纪初期的全面发展,中国教育的近代化经历了一个艰辛探索的求知之路,作为中国教育近代化求索之路上的一个显著路标的近代留学教育,无疑起到了一盏指路明灯的奇效。而作为近代留学史上一场特殊运动的庚款留学,则是这盏明灯中最灿烂绚丽的灯心。三十多年的持续时间,两千多名的庚款留美学生,一大批名震当世的学者专家,无论从质的角度还是从量的方面而言,庚款留学对于近代中国教育近代化的发展与教育事业的进步都有着功勋卓著的伟绩丰功。 相似文献
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刘功君 《乐山师范学院学报》2011,26(8):73-77
面对20世纪20年代初期中国留日学生人数的急剧衰退,为稳定留日学生数,日本政府决定庚款补助留日学生。补助政策经多次修改,于1924年3月6日由中国北洋政府教育部颁布。然而,补助工作并未如预期顺利进行,中日双方关于庚款补助权摩擦时有发生。日方不顾中方接受与否,“独断专行”,做出各种损害中国人民感情的举动。庚款补助留日学生虽在一定程度上保证了留日教育的延续性,然而,庚款补助系庚款“变更用途”,将对日庚子赔款用于培养有利于对华文化侵略之留日教育。 相似文献
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里昂中法大学与法国退还庚子赔款关系密切。创办学校时即以促使法国退还庚款为目的。从1921年到1927年,经费主要由中法政府负担。从1927年到1946年,其经费完全由中法教育基金会从法国退还的庚子赔款中拨付。1946年,由于庚款经费断绝,里昂中法大学停办。 相似文献
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庚款留美始于1909年,庚款留学生在国家民族重重苦难与西方坚船利炮重击下走出国门,在求学中自觉完成自我建构。他们通过关注国内外发展动态,不断提升国人形象;通过创建学术社团,参与美国社会活动,完成自我的社会角色建构。留美生将所学所获用来改造中国落后的一面,推进中国科学技术与人文艺术的发展,为推动中国教育现代化做出积极的努力。 相似文献
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美国退还部分庚款及其用于留学教育的经过 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
傅洁茹 《历史教学(高校版)》1995,(2)
庚款留美是中国留学教育史上较为特殊而重要的一幕,它与美国的“退还”庚款密不可分。本文意在通过阐述美国“退还”部分庚款的由来及款项用于留学教育的前后经过,以期共同探讨庚款留美的历史渊源。 相似文献
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民国时期,“管理中英庚款董事会”用英国退赔庚款在青海创建“管理中英庚款董事会湟川中学”;时任“管理中英庚款董事会”董事长的朱家骅,亲点湖北黄冈留德博士王文俊前来青海建校;学校第一次系统引入国际新式教育理念,其教学与各项活动在青海教育界起到了示范性“模板”作用;湟川中学的建立成为青海教育史上一件标志性文化事件,深远地影响了青海社会近代化进程;王文俊、顾颉刚、朱家骅等人为此建功卓著。学术界对这一问题的研究尚属空白,本文首次依据档案材料及创建者回忆文章作一初步探析。 相似文献
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通过对2010-2014年全国教育科学规划高等教育类立项课题的统计分析,我们得出如下几点结论:立项课题地区分布不均衡且集中化,东、西部地区研究实力相差较大;高等院校是开展高等教育研究的主力军;立项课题多为实际问题研究;课题立项受到社会热点和政府决策的引导等。针对这些现象,我们建议应适当注意地区差异,增加基础理论课题立项,鼓励跨学科、多部门合作研究。 相似文献
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“全国教育科学规划课题”中学前教育课题研究的状况与分析 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
本研究采用内容分析法,对我国“七五”到“十一五”期间“全国教育科学规划课题”中的学前教育规划课题进行了分析,结果表明：在此期间,“全国教育科学规划课题”中共设立了114项学前教育课题,其绝对数量与相对数量都在逐年增加;研究课题的主要承担者是高等院校,并主要分布在沿海城市等发达地区或是具有重视学前教育传统的地区;研究涉及范围较广,但主要集中在五大领域、儿童与课程三类研究选题上;呈现出特色课题不断涌现、研究选题凸显时代背景、研究内容由宏观向具体易操作方向发展等特点。 相似文献
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Karen C. Cohen 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2009,18(1):1-6
This article thanks the Board Members who are rotating off the Board and all of the board members and reviewers who have helped
during 2008. We welcome new Editorial Board members and present their biographical sketches. We look forward to continuing
expansion, quality and impact created by our community of scholars: our authors, our readers, and our importance in the rapidly
evolving world of science education and technology. In these times of global uncertainties and problems, our hope is that
we can continue to inform, promote, and help others be part of the solutions. 相似文献
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教育的本末倒置10例 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
在教育领域里存在本末倒置的现象,常常出现于下列关系中：教学与评估,办学质量与“示范学校”,好教师与“名师”,学术水平与获得课题,高水平与获奖,特色与水平,发展与规范,大学里的学术与行政,世界观、价值观与人生观,人与经济。教育中的本末倒置带来严重问题,也说明高等教育改革任务之繁重。 相似文献
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Anna-Lena Østern 《Educational research; a review for teachers and all concerned with progress in education》2016,58(1):73-90
Background and purpose: The purpose of this article is to shed light on how the research projects of 140 PhD candidates in the National Research School for Teacher Education in Norway (NAFOL) respond to the challenges faced by Norwegian teacher education regarding the demand for higher competence and a stronger research base. The concept of NAFOL is of interest from an international perspective because of its focus on facilitating teacher educators to achieve a PhD. Since 2001, Norwegian educational policy has had a strong focus on strengthening teacher education and making it more research-based than before. From 2017, all new teachers in Norway are expected to take a master’s degree. In order to accomplish this, there is a need for many new supervisors with a PhD in teacher education institutions. NAFOL is a unique project: a consortium of 23 participating network institutions within teacher education. The research school includes 140 research fellows, all of whom wish to achieve a PhD suitable for work in teacher education. The research school is funded by the Norwegian Research Council, originally for a project period from 2010 to 2016. The research school has had a positive external midway evaluation, and the project period has been extended with four cohorts of students to the end of 2021. However, this study is the first one looking into the research projects of this young generation of teacher education researchers. The research question posed in this article is: how do the research projects of the NAFOL PhD candidates contribute to the research base in teacher education? Main argument: The main argument in this article is that the potential impact of this research school is dependent on the quality of the large number of PhD projects connected to teacher education and education in general developed within the research school. The quality is likely to be good because, among other reasons, these projects are scrutinised by the research school community. The challenges these research projects face, located as they are between solidarity regarding grants from the funds financing the PhD candidates, solidarity with the aims of education, and the wish to contribute to innovation, might prove to be able to be met. These research projects have the potential to create innovation in teacher education research through ‘border crossing’ between different educational discourses, as well as through creating new knowledge in meta-studies based on the results from several projects. Sources of evidence and method: In this article, project abstracts from 140 PhD candidates participating in NAFOL are analysed in terms of their theme and problem formulation. The analysis is inspired by discourse analytical thinking – namely that in a certain situation, several conditions for action exist. In this study, these conditions for action are made apparent in the choice of theme and problem formulation in the research projects. The content analysis is focused on ‘signal words’, because these words might signal positioning in different educational discourses. Results: In the study, three main discourses can be seen as influencing the choice of topic and the problem formulation in the projects: a goal-oriented educational discourse, a ‘Bildung’ (i.e. character formation, or personal growth – ‘danning’ in Norwegian) and democracy discourse, and a critical knowledge-producing discourse. These discourses are constituted when the PhD candidates start their research projects but the conditions for action are ever-changing and, hence, the findings in this study cannot, of course, be considered as ‘final’. The development of these discourses within the research community of NAFOL is one way of scrutinising the research projects in order to make a contribution to qualified teacher education research. Conclusion: ‘Border crossing’ between discourses in research projects concerned with what might be, and what can make a difference in a knowledge society could be a key way of enhancing the future for a young generation of researchers in teacher education. The research projects carried out by the PhD candidates in NAFOL have the potential to develop both new knowledge and new discourses of importance for Norwegian teacher education, as well as for a broader international context regarding professional development in teacher education and education in general. The view of the teacher education profession – and on what a teacher educator can be – could become more fully informed than before the candidates’ participation in the research school. 相似文献
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刘海燕 《扬州大学学报(高教研究版)》2011,15(6):13-17
近年来,美国大学学院联合会（简称AAC＆U）先后启动了＂更大期望＂、＂通识教育和美国的承诺＂等通识教育改革项目,并在项目推进过程中形成了自身对通识教育的独特理解,认为通识教育应是一种宽深兼容的实用性教育模式,应统摄包括应用学科和通识学科在内的全部学科领域,应为＂所有学生＂提供这种通识教育。在这些思想的指导下,AAC＆U呼吁大学应重塑本科教育目标,培养有目的的学习者,构建＂以学习为中心＂的大学,并确立了7条大学通向优秀的实践准则,以指导大学的通识教育改革实践。 相似文献
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Nancy Shore PhD 《Journal of Teaching in Social Work》2013,33(3):329-345
Graduate social work students often are required to complete an evaluation or research project. Research instructors work with their students to assure that these projects are rigorous as well as ethical. This study focuses upon the relationship of student projects and the Institutional Review Board (IRB). The IRB aims to strengthen research ethics and to assure that study participants are not exploited. Sixteen MSW research instructors' shared their experiences guiding students through the IRB. Study participants identified benefits and challenges of having students experience the IRB, as well as recommendations on how to facilitate the review process. Additionally participants reflected upon how they determine IRB review requirements. 相似文献
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本文根据国际高等教育的发展趋势,介绍了国外大学关于实践教育的理念和主要措施,并进一步结合大学会计教育的目标分析了当前会计专业学生的能力和知识构成,从而探讨开展会计专业实践教学的形式。其中,本文特别针对开放大学会计专业的学生特性进行了有针对性的分析。本文认为,实践教育是高等教育发展的必然；会计专业实践教学的加强是人才培养目标的必然要求,也是开放大学会计专业教育质量保证体系的关键。实践教育体系的架构包含多方面的内容,在当今时代,更应注重网络模拟实验室的建立。 相似文献
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美国国家科学委员会2010年发布了《培养下一代科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)杰出创新人才》的研究报告,并对科技领域杰出创新人才的培养模式进行改革。改革的动因源于美国各界认为STEM科技领域杰出创新人才的培养现状不容乐观,难以满足民主化社会对杰出人才的需求。以研究为基础和保障的改革计划的主要内容包括:为杰出创新人才提供卓越的机会,广泛撒网的人才选拔策略,以及营造有利于人才成长的生态化支持系统。该报告的内容和改革计划为我国构建有效的科技杰出人才培养体系提供了一定借鉴。 相似文献
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唐代进士入仕的主要途径及特点 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
俞钢 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2003,32(6):94-102
唐代举子进士及第后，只是获取了入仕前的一种身份。若要得到官资，必须先通过关试，再由吏部铨选、制举、吏部科目选以及使府辟署等途径入仕。吏部铨选为通常仕进之路，制举和吏部科目选为快速仕进之道，使府辟署为回旋仕进之途。多种渠道选拔人才是唐代选官体制的基本特点，修业奋进跻身官场是唐代进士及第者的普遍心态，由此散发出的文化气息，影响着有唐一代的社会生活。 相似文献