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1.
农村图书馆(室)发展的制约因素及其对策浅探   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
1 领导认识不足导致农村图书馆(室)发展不平衡,必须坚持强化宣传与典型引路相结合.千方百计争取领导支持.  相似文献   

2.
关于农村中小学图书馆(室)建设的思考   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
邓安露 《图书馆论坛》2003,23(4):144-146
通过乡镇中小学图书馆(室)建设发展的实例,分析当前农村中小学图书馆(室)发展的良好形势和存在问题。指出农村中小学图书馆(室)建设对于农村儿童、少图事业和“知识工程”的意义。提出了加快其建设步伐的建议。  相似文献   

3.
分析了目前农村图书馆(室)的现状及问题;剖析了影响农村图书馆(室)发展的原因;阐述了如何建设农村图书馆(室),农村图书馆(室)如何为农民服务.  相似文献   

4.
我国农村图书馆支持政策演变特征分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
1949年以来,中央政府为发展农村图书馆事业提供了多项政策支持,大致经历了"起步阶段"、"调整阶段"、"深化阶段"和"提高阶段"四个时期。通过考察各个时期中央支持政策的内容及影响,不但可以了解我国农村图书馆支持政策的演变过程,而且对解决农村图书馆(室)建设中面临的许多困难,有着重要的现实意义。  相似文献   

5.
乡镇图书馆(室)要为农村服务,为农业服务,为农民服务。其任务是丰富农民群众的文化生活,提高他们的文化科学水平,科技兴农,促进农村两介文明建设,其目的是提高农民素质。1 办馆要从实际出发。乡镇图书馆(室)的发展、普及是农村经济发展的必然结果和实际需要。取决于当地的经济、文化等各种客观条件,乡镇图书馆(室)都是民办的,其经费来源主要是靠地方财政,乡镇经济好坏在一定程度上决定图书馆的命运。图书馆是一种公益性的文化消费。如果缺乏必要的物质条件,还是暂缓为妥。一阵风的来,一窝蜂的上,不但给乡镇财政背上沉重的包袱,而且图书馆也难以办好。更忌贪大求“万”。  相似文献   

6.
农村图书馆事业发展模式研究   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
分析了当前农村图书馆活动现状及存在问题,在研究图书馆界为农村服务成功案例的基础上,提出了农村图书馆发展模式的设想,即以县级图书馆为中心,构建农村三级服务网络体系。建设发展农村图书馆事业应争取各系统图书馆,特别是学校图书馆的合作与支持。  相似文献   

7.
文章简要分析了我国农村图书馆(室)的运行现状和发展乡村图书室的必要性。通过参考国外和发达地区的公共图书馆运作模式,笔者提出了适应农村社会发展的农村图书馆(室)建设思路。  相似文献   

8.
论我国21世纪图书馆“两极”发展   总被引:27,自引:0,他引:27  
图书馆的“两极”发展 ,是指尚处于弱势状态的乡镇农村图书馆 (室 )和目前处于较强势状态的大中城市图书馆的同步发展。“两极”发展是发挥图书馆职能和社会发展的需要 ,是符合我国目前图书馆事业所处的基本环境的。实施“两极”发展 ,首先要有一个权威性的指导、协调机构 ,要有图书馆法的保障 ,要精心筹划 ,协调发展。参考文献 14。  相似文献   

9.
以推进农村图书馆(室)建设为背景,以三门县实际情况为例,对农村图书馆(室)建设的现状、存在的问题及其原因进行了分析,并就巩固和发展农村图书馆(室)提出了四点新思路.  相似文献   

10.
在社会主义新农村建设中,乡镇、村级图书馆(室)建设是农村文化建设中不可缺少的重要组成部分。农村文化建设的主体应该是农民,依靠乡镇或农民自办图书馆(室),从中央到地方给予补偿,上级图书馆加强指导和辅导,认清和摆正乡镇、村图书馆(室)在新农村建设中的地位,从而充分发挥乡镇、村图书馆(室)在社会主义新农村文化建设中的作用。  相似文献   

11.
This paper notes the interrelations between the types and methods of information searches, including Internet searches. It suggests the general approach for making a search for documents on the Internet, for example, scientific articles on information and communication. The methods for information searches used on the Internet are characterized with placing a particular emphasis on the method of searching with the use of search systems. General recommendations for successful conduction of searches are advanced to increase their efficiency. The goals and problems faced by a user during scientific information searches are presented. A user’s rights for the results of a search for scientific information are described from the standpoint of legal relations regulated by Russian legislation. Copyright protection methods are also considered based on Russian and foreign legislation.  相似文献   

12.
Forecasting studies, which are conducted in all the developed economies of the world, are one of the fastest growing applications of scientometrics. Currently, in Russia there is a formed state Technology Foresight System, which creates a new format for the future development of research and for interaction among the key players in the national innovation system. Considering the new institutional environment of forecasting projects in Russia and the international trends in the relevant research environments, scientometric methods for the monitoring, analysis, and forecasting of the development of science and technology are identified as one of the most important methods. Specific demands and trends, which will soon have a substantial impact on the entire area of scientometrics, are formulated.  相似文献   

13.
The creation of expert systems (ESs) for psychodiagnostics is analyzed. “Developmental” ESs are proposed for the modeling of professional activity. Some foundations for building such ESs are formulated. The prototype of the “Psychodiagnosis” ES is described as an example.  相似文献   

14.
图书馆评价中各因素权重确定的一种方法   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
1图书馆评价中权重分配的计算公式在这里我们假设图书馆的评价对象涉及到K个因素,由L个评委对这些因素的重要程度进行评定。每个评委都要对K个因素按其重要程度进行排序,认为最重要的因素为1,第二重要的因素为2,……最不重要的因素为K。每个因素的排位序号,称...  相似文献   

15.
图书馆人的再塑造   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
提出了图书馆人应当怎样塑造自己。第一,做任何事业都要有一种理想、有一种理念,对所从事的工作要有一种清楚的认识,认清所从事工作的性质。第二,图书馆人应有的工作态度,一是"勤"、二是"韧"、三是"新"。第三,图书馆人应具备的基本条件,即要有丰富的学科知识,要贯通本行业知识。第四,图书馆人的职责是"任重道远"。  相似文献   

16.
国家科学数字图书馆数字资源采购的技术要求   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
结合中国科学院国家科学数字图书馆(CSDL)数字资源建设的需要,对数字资源采购 的总体原则、资源内容要求、资源利用要求、支持性服务的要求、支持互操作与集成的要求、长期 保存要求等作了系统说明。参考文献15。  相似文献   

17.
白国应 《河北科技图苑》2003,16(3):42-45,61
研究晶体学文献分类的三个问题:(1)晶体学文献的分类标准;(2)晶体学文献的分类体系;(3)晶体学文献的分类方法。  相似文献   

18.
Printing in 3D in academic libraries has been implemented for over a decade, yet unfortunately, many academic libraries around the world, especially in developing countries, still do not see the need for 3D printers. The purpose of this article is to present a methodology for selecting the most appropriate kind of 3D printers for use in academic libraries. In order to achieve this objective, a review of the literature was undertaken to arrive at a set of criteria for the selection of these 3D printers. During the development of the article, the author used his own experience of working with 3D printing technologies in academic activities. Among the most crucial criteria for the selection of 3D printers are: functionality; usability; realization/interface; availability/distribution method; user manual; licensing practice; documentation; ease of personalization; ease of implementation; price/cost; reliability; opportunities; market penetration; community/support; device manufacturer; error/problem list; target; cross-platform; interoperability; modularity; DIY; safety; environmental awareness; usage/working range; practical application in a given library. The collected data can be of value to academic libraries facing the dilemma of trying to decide if they should implement 3DP and, if so, what criteria to follow for the selection of 3D printers.  相似文献   

19.
Value of books depends on their place in the collection, and it is not suggested that the librarian become an expert in the prices of rare books. The dealer should be trusted as an adviser. The same is true about disposal of rare books.An account is given of earlier practice at the New York Academy of Medicine Library in the acquisition of rare books, and some notable items are listed. The importance of pamphlets, reprints, and annual reports is discussed.Building a collection of the institution's own records is commended, and various examples given of how an unbalanced or inappropriate collection loses its value. Good examples of special subject collections are quoted.Care and preservation of rare material are discussed.  相似文献   

20.
关于随书光盘柜的设计   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
本文根据一般普通高校图书馆的实际情况,设计了便于存放和管理光盘的木质光盘柜,有利于光盘的保管和借阅,并提高了场地、空间的利用率。  相似文献   

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