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1.
ABSTRACTEducators have indicated that a good flipped learning design has the potential to enable teachers to use the class time effectively for conducting higher-order thinking activities and enhancing the interactions among peers and teachers. Several previous studies have also pointed out the importance of employing proper learning strategies, such that students’ learning performance would meet the expectations of both the pre- and in-class activities of flipped learning. In this study, an interactive problem-posing guiding strategy was proposed to guide students to understand the concepts of problem-posing by the use of multiple choice options before class, and to engage them in effective problem-posing activities during class. To examine the effectiveness of the proposed learning mode, a flipped learning system was developed and an experiment was conducted in a natural science learning activity in an elementary school. The participants were two classes of fifth graders of an elementary school, a total of 56 students, with one class as the experimental group and the other as the control group. The students in the experimental group adopted the interactive problem-posing guiding strategy in the flipped learning mode, while the control group used the conventional flipped learning mode. The experimental results confirmed that the flipped learning activity with the interactive problem-posing guiding strategy was more effective in terms of learning achievement, self-efficacy, and deep approaches to learning science in the natural science course than the conventional flipped learning method. It also confirmed the importance of integrating the stepwise learning strategy (e.g. guided problem-posing and collaborative problem-posing) into flipped learning to support students’ pre- and in-class learning. 相似文献
2.
良好的学习方法,不论是内在的或外在的认知过程,只要能够促进知识概念的学习、能达到长久的记忆和灵活的运用都可称之为学习策略。文献上认为图解法能帮助学生彻底了解基本概念、分析及解题能力,图像表征不只让同学印象很深刻,更能提升同学的逻辑思考能力。研究以侨光科技大学的会计信息系的学生为实验对象,以成本会计科目作为实验教材,研究发现融入图解法教学的实验组学生,无论在后测成绩、进步幅度等整体成效均优于控制组,显示融入图解法教学之解题策略有助于提高解题之成效。研究显示,学习能力对成本会计题的学习成效有两个影响：第一,在整体解题成效分析中显示,高学习能力组学生的进步幅度较小,而对低学习能力组学生的效益较大;其次,在三大类型题个别成效分析中显示,在简单基本题及中等困难题高学习能力组的后测成绩虽较高,但进步幅度较小,而在复杂计算题显示高能力组学生在本题的解题表现略优于低能力组学生。 相似文献
3.
在协作学习中学习投入与学习成效紧密相关,是学生进行有效参与和深度学习的必要条件。但目前的研究大多针对个人学习投入,缺乏在协作学习中小组学习投入的相关研究。在前人研究基础上,本研究从认知投入、行为投入、社会投入、情感投入四个维度构建了在线协作学习中小组学习投入的分析模型,并通过实证研究进一步探索小组投入分析模型各维度与小组学习成绩之间的关系。结果表明,在小组学习投入中行为投入、社交投入与小组成绩呈显著正相关关系,而积极、消极、困惑三类情感投入则与小组成绩呈负相关关系。研究同时发现,高分组在中立情感投入、认知投入的问题和元认知维度中的均值都高于低分组。最后,通过分析在线小组学习投入与成绩之间的关系,为今后优化学习支持服务以及提高小组成员协作质量提供了依据。 相似文献
4.
《Journal of research on educational effectiveness》2013,6(4):339-360
Abstract We conducted a meta-analysis on the effectiveness of cooperative and collaborative learning to support enhanced literacy outcomes. Interventions considered were provided in regular education settings (i.e., not pull-out instruction) with students from Grades 2 through 12. Reviewing more than 30 years of literacy research, we located 18 intervention studies with 29 study cohorts. Included studies primarily used standardized assessments to report on students’ reading, vocabulary, or comprehension achievement, which we analyzed separately. Overall, students had significantly higher literacy achievement scores when instructional interventions utilized cooperative and collaborative activity structures. The overall weighted mean effect sizes ranged from 0.16 to 0.22 (p < .01) with more than 94% of the point estimates being positive. Because cooperative or collaborative learning was always one of multiple intervention components, it was impossible to estimate the unique, added effects of cooperative/collaborative learning. Although the small number of eligible studies precludes any claims about the effectiveness of specific forms of grouping and the circumstances under which programs have more impact, our findings suggest that cooperative and collaborative grouping was a core component of effective literacy interventions, particularly at the elementary level. 相似文献
5.
How to close the achievement gap in the classroom so that no student is left behind becomes one of the most important issues nowadays. This study aims to construct a collaborative and competitive game-based learning environment to improve English proficiencies and reduce the achievement gap for disadvantaged students. The Wireless Crossword Fan-Tan Game (WiCFG) system was implemented to provide teachers with an innovative approach to guide students’ learning through a positive involvement with the uses of tablet PCs. The experiment was conducted in an elementary school in Taiwan to investigate whether this approach would facilitate students’ learning effectiveness and interactions. Thirty sixth-grade students were randomly assigned into a control group and an experimental group. Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected from surveys, interviews, observations and video-recordings. The results indicate that integration of the WiCFG system in the collaborative and competitive game-based learning environment leads students to a better interaction between different levels of students. This innovative approach might have the potential to close the achievement gap for disadvantaged students. Moreover, some principles of the classroom strategy are suggested as guidelines. 相似文献
6.
研究目的:分析临床医学专业中案例教学法的应用,以及具体应用效果;研究方法:采用分组对照法的方式,以我校2017级临床医学专业1-6班学生为研究对象,将1-3班学生设置为实验组,采用案例教学法的教学模式,4-6班设置为对照组,采用传统教学模式,对比两组学生的具体学习效果;研究结果:采用案例教学法的实验组学生,在学习积极性和成绩考核上均明显高于采用传统教学法的对照组学生,两者差异显著,有统计学意义;研究结论:在临床医学专业教学中实施案例教学法,能够对教学质量的提升起到积极的促进效果. 相似文献
7.
本文试图描述和评估一个学期的策略培训对学习者目标语学习过程所产生的效果,并且对培训的长期效果进行检测。本研究的受试者被分为实验组和对照组,实验组学生参加策略培训,而对照组仍按原教学计划上课。研究结果表明策略培训可提高二语学习者策略使用和学习成效、改善学习情感,同时也分析了妨碍学习者策略应用的因素。 相似文献
8.
目的:探讨基于合作学习的对分课堂在中医内科学教学中对学生自主学习能力的影响.方法:选择2017级中医学专业两个班级,以脾胃肝胆病证作为试验内容.试验组采用合作学习的对分课堂,对照组采用传统讲授法.以《医学生自主学习能力测评量表》《对分课堂课后问卷》进行评价.结果:试验组在量表总分及自我动机(W1)、学习信念(W2)、自我监测及调节(W4)、交流合作能力(W6)等4个维度均提高(P<0.05),对照组仅获取及处理信息维度(W5)提高(P<0.05);W1、W4的提高分数在试验组更高(P<0.05);大部分学生对《对分课堂课后问卷》作出了正面评价.结论:基于合作学习的对分课堂有助于提升学生的自主学习能力,受到学生高度认同,值得进一步推广. 相似文献
9.
小组的构建是协同学习的基础。本文在说明分组教学存在问题的基础上,通过对管理信息系统分析与设计、数据库原理、信息系统综合设计三个班级的分组教学实践情况进行分析,利用方差分析和问卷调查,研究了分组策略的影响因素、分组的原则及分组方法,提出采用灵活分组原则,以学生自主分组为主的分组策略。 相似文献
10.
张青 《四川教育学院学报》2010,26(11):95-98
选取英语专业新生作为研究对象,将他们按自然班级分为实验班和对照班,对实验班进行了英语词汇学习策略训练。通过词汇策略问卷和词汇水平测试等方式,分析学生训练前后在词汇策略使用和词汇测试成绩上的变化,旨在验证策略训练对学生词汇学习的有效性。结果显示：（1）实验班学生词汇后测成绩明显高于对照班学生,表明策略训练对学生词汇水平的提高是有效的。（2）实验班学生使用大部分受训策略的频率显著提高,表明训练对学生词汇策略的使用具有积极影响。 相似文献
11.
Katharina Scheiter Carina Schubert Peter Gerjets Kim Stalbovs 《Journal of Experimental Education》2015,83(2):266-289
Despite the general effectiveness of multimedia instruction, students do not always benefit from it. This study examined whether students’ learning from multimedia can be improved by teaching them relevant learning strategies. On the basis of current theories and research on multimedia learning, the authors developed a strategy training for 9th-grade students. To evaluate it, 31 students received the aforementioned training and 33 students received placebo control training. After that, students completed a multimedia learning session on meiosis. Results showed that although the experimental training improved students’ strategy knowledge, it had no effect on learning outcomes. Accordingly, students acquired strategy knowledge but did not apply it later. Implications for the design of multimedia strategy interventions and future research are discussed. 相似文献
12.
Alandeom W. Oliveira Umit Boz George A. Broadwell Troy D. Sadler 《Research in Science & Technological Education》2013,31(3):281-297
Background: Science educators have sought to structure collaborative inquiry learning through the assignment of static group roles. This structural approach to student grouping oversimplifies the complexities of peer collaboration and overlooks the highly dynamic nature of group activity.Purpose: This study addresses this issue of oversimplification of group dynamics by examining the social leadership structures that emerge in small student groups during science inquiry.Sample: Two small student groups investigating the burning of a candle under a jar participated in this study.Design and method: We used a mixed-method research approach that combined computational discourse analysis (computational quantification of social aspects of small group discussions) with microethnography (qualitative, in-depth examination of group discussions).Results: While in one group social leadership was decentralized (i.e., students shared control over topics and tasks), the second group was dominated by a male student (centralized social leadership). Further, decentralized social leadership was found to be paralleled by higher levels of student cognitive engagement.Conclusions: It is argued that computational discourse analysis can provide science educators with a powerful means of developing pedagogical models of collaborative science learning that take into account the emergent nature of group structures and highly fluid nature of student collaboration. 相似文献
13.
Zuway‐R. Hong 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(15):1971-1988
This study investigated the effects of a collaborative science intervention on high achieving students’ learning anxiety and attitudes toward science. Thirty‐seven eighth‐grade high achieving students (16 boys and 21 girls) were selected as an experimental group who joined a 20‐week collaborative science intervention, which integrated and utilized an innovative teaching strategy. Fifty‐eight eighth‐grade high achieving students were selected as the comparison group. The Secondary School Student Questionnaire was conducted to measure all participants’ learning anxiety and attitudes toward science. In addition, 12 target students from the experimental group (i.e., six active and six passive students) were recruited for weekly classroom observations and follow‐up interviews during the intervention. Both quantitative and qualitative findings revealed that experimental group students experienced significant impact as seen through increased attitudes and decreased anxiety of learning science. Implications for practice and research are provided. 相似文献
14.
Xiao-Ming Wang Gwo-Jen Hwang 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2017,65(6):1655-1671
Computer programming is a subject that requires problem-solving strategies and involves a great number of programming logic activities which pose challenges for learners. Therefore, providing learning support and guidance is important. Collaborative learning is widely believed to be an effective teaching approach; it can enhance learners’ social interaction and offer a learning environment which provides rich learning experiences. However, the social interaction in collaborative learning does not occur automatically. Without proper guidance strategies or supporting tools for collaborative learning, the learning effects can be disappointing. To solve such a problem, a problem posing-based practicing strategy was proposed to support the development of a collaborative learning activity in a computer programming practice course. The students were guided to raise computer programming problems to boost the discussion among team members. The problems raised in each team were then exchanged and solved by another team to examine the coding and to provide feedback. To investigate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, an experiment was conducted in a C# programming course. Two classes of students from a university participated in the experiment. One class with 25 students was randomly assigned as the experimental group, and learned with a collaborative learning activity using the problem posing-based practicing strategy; the other class with 28 students was the control group, which learned with a conventional collaborative learning activity. The results show that the proposed strategy benefited the students in terms of improving their learning achievement, in particular, their programming skills. Moreover, it was found that the students who learned with the proposed approach had higher self-efficacy and lower cognitive load than those who learned with the conventional collaborative learning approach. 相似文献
15.
Oral reading fluency is an indicator of overall reading competence. Many studies have claimed that repeated reading can promote oral reading fluency. Currently, novel Web- or computer-based reading technologies offer interactive digital materials that promote English oral reading fluency using the repeated reading strategy; however, paper-based English materials in physical classrooms are still used to train students in oral reading fluency because most students are used to learning environments with paper, pen, and face-to-face interaction. With the growth of digital pen technologies, developing an interactive learning environment that combines printed textbooks and a digital pen to support English-language classroom learning has become feasible. Thus, this work presents a digital pen and paper interaction platform (DPPIP) composed of a student-learning tier, course management tier, and teacher tutoring tier, in which digital pen technologies are integrated with printed textbooks and Moodle course management system, to support the repeated reading strategy for promoting English-language oral reading fluency, learning motivation, and learning satisfaction. Meanwhile, this work also examined whether the proposed DPPIP provides different benefits in terms of the promotion of the oral reading fluency to students with field-dependent and field-independent cognitive styles. Based on the non-equivalent control group design in the quasi-experimental research, this work recruited two junior high school classes from Taoyuan County, Taiwan, to participate in an instructional experiment. One class was randomly assigned to the experimental group, which used the DPPIP to perform the repeated reading strategy in order to enhance English-language oral reading fluency. By contrast, the other class was assigned to the control group, which adopted the traditional paired reading method to support the repeated reading strategy to improve English-language oral reading fluency. Analytical results show that applying the proposed DPPIP to support a regular English-language course in classrooms had significantly positive effects in promoting the English-language oral reading fluency, learning motivation, and learning satisfaction of junior high school students. Moreover, this DPPIP simultaneously helped the experimental group students with the field-independent and field-dependent cognitive styles accelerate their oral reading fluency. Importantly, the oral reading fluency of the experimental group students is positively correlated with the frequency which the digital pen was used. 相似文献
16.
根据＂动态水平分组法＂的理论,以四川文理学院公共体育课60名软式排球练习者为研究对象,分成实验组和对照组,分别运用动态水平分组法和传统的固定水平分组法对两组学生实施软式排球基本技术的教学内容并进行测评.经过一年实验,测试结果表明：实验组和对照组在实验前后软式排球技术水平发生了明显的变化,实验组学生的软式排球发、垫、传、扣球技术的测试成绩均高于对照组,经卡方检验,P〈0.01,两组成绩存在显著差异.这说明动态水平分组法在大学公共体育课软式排球教学中具有较大的优越性. 相似文献
17.
线上线下融合的混合教学成为推动教育变革及促进教育内涵式发展的重要方式。然而,混合教学对学生学习成效的实证研究结果存在较大差异,因而有必要探究混合教学的有效性及影响因素。本研究采用循证研究的元分析方法,对2000年1月~2021年9月的106篇国内外实验和准实验研究进行量化分析,系统检验混合教学的有效性。研究发现:1)纳入研究的样本总效应量为0.669(n=142),表明混合教学对学生学习成效具有中等偏上的促进作用,其中尤以学习动机和情感态度的提升最显著;2)就不同学段、实验周期以及实验人数而言,混合教学对初中生和高中生的学习促进作用最大,1~3个月的教学周期效果最好,而实验人数在51~100人之间的效果最佳;3)就在线学习比例、混合顺序和交互类型而言,50%的混合教学对学生学习的促进作用最大,同步和同步+异步的形式对学生学习的促进作用最明显;4)就教学方法和学习方式而言,基于任务的学习、角色扮演法、探究教学法以及案例教学法具有较大的效应作用,小组学习对学生学习促进最大。文章最后提出了有效开展混合教学的对策和建议。 相似文献
18.
In this study, a problem-posing strategy is proposed for supporting collaborative mobile learning activities. Accordingly, a mobile learning environment has been developed, and an experiment on a local culture course has been conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Three classes of an elementary school in southern Taiwan participated in the experiment. One class was the experimental group who learned with the problem-posing-based mobile learning approach, while the other two classes were the control groups who learned with the conventional mobile learning approach and the traditional problem-posing approach, respectively. The experimental results show that the new approach not only improved the students' learning achievement, but also promoted their local culture identity and group learning self-efficacy. 相似文献
19.
Nicole C. Miller Bethany R. McKissick Jessica T. Ivy Kelly Moser 《Clearing house (Menasha, Wis.)》2017,90(3):86-92
The middle level classroom presents unique challenges to educators who strive to provide opportunities that acknowledge learner diversity in terms of social, cognitive, physical, and emotional development. This is confounded even further within inclusive middle-school classrooms where the responsibility to differentiate instruction is even more critical. One way to meet the needs of all students is through cooperative grouping. Through cooperative grouping, middle-level educators can differentiate instruction and promote active learning by leveraging the naturally social nature of young adolescents. In this article, the authors present research on cooperative grouping as well as several considerations for effectively designing and implementing cooperative grouping for middle-level learners in an inclusive setting. Suggestions and examples with regard to group size, membership, group structure and roles, and classroom management and clear expectations are provided. Additionally, the four-clue group strategy is presented as a specific instructional method to support effective group learning experiences in the inclusive middle-level classroom. 相似文献
20.
Scaffolding strategies for wiki‐based collaboration: Action research in a multicultural Japanese language program 
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下载免费PDF全文 Insung Jung Yoko Suzuki 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2015,46(4):829-838
Wikis can be used to encourage and support collaborative constructivist learning. However, their effectiveness depends upon the use of scaffolding strategies to guide the students in their use. This action research investigated three scaffolding strategies for wiki‐based multicultural Japanese language learning: worked examples, grouping and peer assessment. It was found that the use of a template explaining the learning objectives and expected learning process was more effective than detailed worked examples. It was also found that heterogeneous grouping and internal and external peer review were important factors and that wiki‐based collaborative learning can be culture laden and in conflict with traditional teaching and learning. 相似文献