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语用学是研究语言使用的学问．既研究发话人利用语言和外部语境表达意义的过程．又研究听话人时发活人说出的话语的解码和推理过程。同语义学一样．语用学也研究“意义”，但是它研究的不是抽象的语言系统本身的意义．而是交际在特定交际情景中传达和理解语言的意义以及理解和传达语言的过程．语用学认为．话语不仅表达了说话人一定的意见、而且完成了一种行为；交际的基本单位不是句子．而是一定的言而有信的言语行为；言语行为又可分为直接言语行为和间接言语行为．这一理论把话语汇同说话人的意图联系起来，从一个方面指出了话语之所以含有不同语用意义的原因。 相似文献
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社会语言学变体研究对英语教学的多维启示 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
社会语言学变体研究与语言教学之间有着密切的本质联系。除了传统的“交际能力”的概念在英语教学中的应用外，语言变体研究对改革英语教学目标和教学内容、改善课堂师生互动以及加强我们对非言语交际的认识均有很大指导作用。 相似文献
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对言语交际过程中影响交际效果的因素进行探讨，既可丰富对语言学的研究，又可帮助人们有效地进行语言交流。本文从语音、语义和语义场三方面对影响言语交际效果的因素进行分析，并相应提出一些建议。 相似文献
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“话中话”是人们交际中一种比较常见的现象。对于外语学习者来说,它尤其是一种复杂的语言现象。美国语言哲学家塞尔对奥斯汀言语行为理论进行了发展,并提出了间接言语行为理论．认为这种语言的“话中话”就是间接言语行为。间接言语行为直接影响着人们之间的交际交流,尤其给外语学习者增加了困难。作为英语学习者,一定要掌握英语中的“话中话”以达到准确自如地运用语言。 相似文献
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王素丹 《衡阳师范学院学报》2007,28(2):154-157
语码(code)是指人们用于交际的任何符号系统,可以是一种语言,也可以是一种方言、语体或语类。语码转换(code switching)是指在同一次对话或交谈中使用两种甚至更多的语言变体。语码转换是语言接触中的普遍现象,在言语交际中,它是一种有效的交际策略。语码转换不仅是一种讲话技巧,也是一种特殊的言语行为,它既传递语言信息又具有社会意义,反映说话人的社会背景、经济地位、文化素养、民族出身等方面的信息。流行歌曲中语码转换的现象同样体现了其独特的语言功能和社会意义。 相似文献
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<正>言语交际是至少在两个人之间进行的,借助语言或文字传递信息、交流思想感情的活动。在语文教学中,言语交际特指师生、生生之间的言语活动。正如李维鼎先生在《语文言意论》中提出“语文”即“言语”,“语文课”即“言语课”。语文的本质就是言语,语文教学是指向言语交际的。一、语境还原,增进学生言语交际的具体体验由言语作品到语境生长的逆向转换过程就叫“语境还原”。学生凭借作品中的语言描述, 相似文献
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非言语交际的顺应论视角研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
赵华威 《辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2010,33(3):96-99
Verschueren的语用综观说和顺应论为语用学领域的研究展现了一个全新的视角,对语言使用和语言交际进行了合理的诠释。但非言语交际行为（如身势语、副语言、沉默行为等）在日常交际生活中的表意功能同样不容忽视。然而Versehueren对非言语交际的顺应性并没有给出明确具体的阐述和说明。以顺应论为理论基础,研究人类主要交际模式的特点及分类,非言语交际的顺应本质值得探讨。在此基础上,可以进一步完善Verschueren的顺应理论,将非言语交际纳入顺应论的理论框架,并尝试性提出交际顺应论的概念。 相似文献
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无论何种语言,在进行拒绝行为时处理不当,不仅可能使交际不能顺利进行,甚至还会破坏交际双方的关系,造成不良的交际后果.因此实施拒绝言语行为需要一定的策略,不仅要表达出说话入的拒绝意图,同时还要将受话入的面子威胁程度降至最低,即“面子(保全)论”.而日语言语拒绝行为是这一理论的具体体现之一.了解这方面的知识可以帮助二语习得者在跨文化交际中尽可能地减少语用失误,使交际顺利进行. 相似文献
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人类交际有两种渠道:语言和非语言的,人们在交际过程中,很大程度都要借助非语言交际。“非语言交际”指的是在一定交际环境中语言因素以外的,对输出者或接收者含有信息价值的那些因素,这些因素既可人为地生成,也可由环境造就。我们对非语言交际行为在交际中的作用及其与语言行为之间的关系应该有一个全面、正确的认识。一方面要看到,在交际中,脱离非语言配合的孤立的语言行为,往往难以达到有效的交际目的;另一方面也要认识到,非语言行为只能在一定的语境中才能表达明确的含义,而且一种非语言行为只有与语言行为或其他非语言行为配合,才能提… 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献