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60名土耳其大学的学生的恐怖叙事被分析;30份个人口头叙述被收集。另外30份叙述在一项书写任务中被引出。这项研究旨在于发现土耳其大学生个人经验叙事在口语和书面语叙事中运用叙事结构和评价性语言方面的不同。 相似文献
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Catherine Ardern 《Educational Psychology in Practice》2016,32(4):374-394
Previous research investigating the use of Mindfulness as an intervention has generally taken a quantitative approach, focusing on outcomes rather than processes. The purpose of this research was to develop an understanding of how and why Mindfulness training might influence young people. The study explored the changes in narratives that occur in young people following a Mindfulness intervention, in order to provide an understanding of how such an intervention might facilitate change. Five participants experiencing behavioural difficulties in school (n = 5, aged 11 to 14) took part in the “Mindfulness for Schools” intervention. Two of these participants were interviewed using a semi-structured interview schedule prior to and after the intervention. Interviews were analysed using a multi-faceted, staged approach to narrative analysis. Findings are discussed in terms of participants’ changes in sense of self, self-compassion, use of Mindfulness language and non-judgemental awareness. Potential implications for the practice of educational psychologists (EPs) and suggestions for future research are discussed. 相似文献
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This study designed and evaluated the efficacy of a manualised programme for children in mainstream school with delays in narrative discourse. Efficacy was evaluated using a Phase 1 non-randomised single-subject across multiple-baselines design. The programme was delivered by a speech pathologist with 11 mainstream children aged 5;0–5;11 years, in small groups, three times a week for 6 weeks. Intervention focused on explicit teaching of narrative macrostructure using icons, graphic organisers and repeated story retellings. Microstructure (morphosyntax and vocabulary) was targeted using implicit language facilitation procedures including modelling, recasting, expansion and vertical structuring. Participation in the programme resulted in significant changes with moderate to large effect sizes for most participants in the number of macrostructure elements, and conjunctions and adverbs. Analysis of pre-post standardised narrative data revealed clinically significant improvements for 9 of the 11 participants. The findings add to the research supporting the effectiveness of small-group oral narrative intervention. 相似文献
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Kelsey E. Klein 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2013,28(2):202-219
Narratives require the integration of many different linguistic skills and can be used as an ecologically valid measure of child language development. This study investigated the narrative skills of 18 six- to seven-year-old prelingually deaf children who received simultaneous bilateral cochlear implants (CI) between 5 and 18 months of age. No significant differences were found on any of the narrative measures between this group and a matched group of normal-hearing children. Measures taken of the children at 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, 36 and 48 months post-implantation, and measures from their parents were examined as possible predictors of narrative skills 72 months post-implantation. Child auditory skills, expressive language and receptive language were significant predictors of later narrative skills. A greater use of auditory-verbal language relative to visually supported language by parents and educators was associated with increased language complexity in child narratives. These results strongly suggest that early bilateral CI is associated with improved language outcomes for children with severe congenital hearing loss. 相似文献
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René Galindo 《The Urban Review》2007,39(3):251-280
The research area of teacher narrative inquiry has identified links between the personal and professional identities of teachers.
Although teacher narrative inquiry takes narrative texts as its data, insufficient attention has been given to the functions
of narratives as forms of discourse that are utilized in the construction of identity. In the present study, the concept of
narrative identity guided the analysis of a Chicana teacher’s personal experience narratives. The analysis of six narratives
told during interviews conducted across a year’s time examined how the voices in the narratives, communicated through reported
speech, represented the relational, discursive, and ideological social worlds within which the Chicana teacher’s occupational
identity was shaped. The reported speech in the Chicana teacher’s narratives quoted the voices of significant Others, such
as her family members and the parents of her students. The Chicana teacher’s narratives crafted her response to the tensions
and challenges that these voices represented to her emerging occupational identity as a bilingual education teacher. In her
narratives, the Chicana teacher also constructed continuity across the distinct phases of her occupational identity as a bilingual
teacher that included transitions from college student, to novice bilingual teacher, to experienced bilingual teacher.
René Galindo is an Associate Professor in the School of Education and Human Development at the University of Colorado at Denver
and has a Ph.D. from The Ohio State University. His recent publications on language policy, bilingual education, and immigration
politics have appeared in the Harvard Latino Law Review, The Journal of Latinos and Education, and Latino Studies. 相似文献
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Anne K. van Bysterveldt Marleen F. Westerveld 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2017,64(3):249-269
Personal narrative ability is crucial for social–emotional well-being and classroom participation. This study investigated the ability of 10 school-age participants with Down syndrome to share past personal experiences with their teacher aides in their school environment. To participate, children were required to speak in short sentences and be largely intelligible to unfamiliar listeners. Personal narratives were elicited using photo prompts, comprising a set of the child’s own photographs and a standard set of photographs and accompanying verbal prompts, utilising a clinical language sampling protocol. Personal narratives were analysed on quality, syntactic complexity, verbal fluency and intelligibility. Examiner behaviour was evaluated for measures of syntactic complexity, mean turn length in utterances and number of utterances. Results indicated significant difficulties in producing quality personal narratives in both photo conditions. Examiner behaviour was negatively correlated to the participants’ spoken language performance. Clinical implications are highlighted. 相似文献
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岑泽丽 《牡丹江教育学院学报》2009,(5):6-7
《所以》运用第一人称回顾性视角来讲述故事。作者零距离的叙事情感,使小说的语言呈现出直白而张扬的特色。《所以》叙事视角与叙事语言的完美契合表现在：第一人称回顾性叙事视角的运用使叙事语言脱离了冷静客观而带上了鲜明的个人情绪,而且口语化的短句较多。 相似文献
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Elspeth McCartney Sue Ellis James Boyle 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2009,9(2):80-90
Many UK children with severe and persistent language impairment (SLI) attend local mainstream schools. Although this should provide an excellent language-learning environment, opportunities may be limited by difficulties in sustaining time-consuming, child-specific learning activities; restricted co-professional working, and the complex classroom environment.
Two language intervention studies in mainstream Scottish primary schools showed children with SLI receiving intervention from speech and language therapists (SLTs) or their assistants made more progress in expressive language than similar children receiving intervention from education staff. Potential reasons for this difference are sought in the amount of tailored language-learning activity undertaken; how actively school staff initiated contact with SLTs; and the language demands of the classroom. Tailored language learning appears to be a differentiating factor.
A language support model, reflecting views of teachers and SLTs about encouraging language development for children with SLI within the ecology of the mainstream primary classroom, is also outlined. 相似文献
Two language intervention studies in mainstream Scottish primary schools showed children with SLI receiving intervention from speech and language therapists (SLTs) or their assistants made more progress in expressive language than similar children receiving intervention from education staff. Potential reasons for this difference are sought in the amount of tailored language-learning activity undertaken; how actively school staff initiated contact with SLTs; and the language demands of the classroom. Tailored language learning appears to be a differentiating factor.
A language support model, reflecting views of teachers and SLTs about encouraging language development for children with SLI within the ecology of the mainstream primary classroom, is also outlined. 相似文献
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Hayriye Kayi-Aydar 《Journal of Language, Identity & Education》2018,17(2):118-130
This study, focusing on the life stories of three pre-service Latina teachers in the United States, explored how they positioned themselves as learners of English and teachers of Spanish in their oral narratives, and how their past experience as minority students shaped their current professional identity negotiations as language teachers. Positioning analysis of their narrative accounts indicated that these female teachers, throughout their education, felt different or isolated because of their ethnic identity, language background, and socioeconomic class. They negotiated memberships in different communities across settings in their lives. Understanding the conflicts and struggles that they experienced and unique strategies that they used to overcome them will hopefully provide insights for all teachers and teacher educators in linguistically and culturally diverse contexts. 相似文献
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Dorota K. Celinska 《Learning disabilities research & practice》2004,19(2):83-98
This study investigated personal narratives produced by children with and without learning disabilities in the context of naturalistic conversation. The high‐point analysis was applied to compare the referential and evaluative aspects of children's personal narratives. Participants were 60 students in Grades 4 and 5 in public suburban schools, with an almost equal number of boys and girls. The participants with learning disabilities were matched individually with typically achieving peers for chronological age, grade, ethnicity, and gender. Despite significant differences in expressive semantic and syntactic skills, both groups produced narratives that were equivalent in terms of length, structural organization, and global coherence. Group differences centered around the decreased inclusion of high points in narratives produced by girls with learning disabilities, indicating that these girls may struggle with generating coherent personal narratives and communicating their own perspective on the recounted personal experiences. This specific narrative performance is accounted for by the unique profile of cognitive and academic characteristics demonstrated by girls with learning disabilities. Practical implications for the multifaceted assessment of referential and evaluative narrative functions are discussed, and interventions for enhancing narrative skills are suggested. The study's findings are also discussed in the context of previous research and directions for future inquiries. 相似文献
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Episodic prospection is the mental simulation of a personal future event in rich contextual detail. This study examined age-related differences in episodic prospection in 5- to 11-year-olds and adults (N = 157), as well as factors that may contribute to developmental improvements. Participants’ narratives of past, future, and make-believe events were coded for episodic content, and self-concept coherence (i.e., how coherently an individual sees himself or herself) and narrative ability were tested as predictors of episodic prospection. Although all ages provided less episodic content for future event narratives, age-related improvements were observed across childhood, suggesting future event generation is particularly difficult for children. Self-concept coherence and narrative ability each independently predicted the episodic content of 5- and 7-year-olds’ future event narratives. 相似文献
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呼潇 《河南科技学院学报》2014,(9):79-81
采用音乐治疗干预孤独症儿童的语言能力的方法,研究了音乐治疗对孤独症儿童语言发展的效果。将具有语言障碍的孤独症儿童分为2组,即治疗组和对照组,对治疗组的儿童进行音乐治疗干预,经过三个月的干预治疗后,测试治疗组与对照组儿童的语言能力。结果显示:经过三个月的音乐治疗干预,可以有效的提升孤独症儿童的语言能力。 相似文献
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This study investigated Korean and U.S. preschoolers’ personal and fictional narratives, their classroom book environments, and their teachers’ attitudes about reading aloud. The participants were 70 Korean and American 3- and 4-year-olds enrolled in 2 university lab preschools and their 4 teachers. The structures and content of the preschoolers’ personal and fictional narratives were analyzed. The teachers’ attitudes and practices about their language and literacy curriculum, including books provided in the classroom and selected for reading aloud, were examined for associations with preschoolers’ narrative productions. Research Findings: The content of preschoolers’ personal narratives and the structural levels of their fictional narratives differed between the 2 Korean and 2 U.S. classrooms. The classroom book environments in the Korean and U.S. classrooms also differed, with more fictional books displayed in the 2 U.S. classrooms than in the 2 Korean classrooms. The 2 Korean and 2 U.S. preschool teachers also held different attitudes about the use of fiction and nonfiction for read-aloud story sessions, and U.S. teachers allocated more time in their school day for reading aloud than did Korean teachers. Practice or Policy: U.S. preschoolers may profit from a greater balance between fiction and nonfiction books in the classroom. Korean children might benefit from more exposure to fiction and fantasy along with more practice in creating fictional narratives. 相似文献
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《Journal of research on educational effectiveness》2013,6(3):179-214
Abstract We provide data 3 to 4 years postintervention for four samples of English language learners from two sequential Grade 1 cohorts who received supplemental Grade 1 reading interventions in Spanish or English and for whom the language of instruction for intervention was matched with language of core reading instruction. Participants were 300 students at risk for reading difficulties who were randomly assigned to intervention or comparison groups; there were 186 students from the four samples assessed in both languages (Spanish, English) 3 or 4 years after intervention completion (Spring Grade 4 or 5). Findings from the Spanish study revealed few statistically significant differences in favor of intervention students on Spanish measures, although effect sizes generally favored this group (median d = +0.33). Findings from the English study also revealed few statistically significant differences in favor of intervention students, though again, effect sizes were positive (median d = +0.23). Transfer effects were generally small, though nearly all were positive. Although the effects were small, receipt of intervention in Grade 1 was associated with clinically significant gains in a variety of literacy-related domains 3 to 4 years after the termination of supplemental instruction. 相似文献
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This study analyzes the personal narrative of flow experiences across three elite sportsmen within their particular sport autobiographical contexts. Using a holistic formal structure analysis to examine the participants’ self-narratives, five major themes emerged: (a) early socialization as the basis of a strong athletic identity, (b) withdrawal from sports as a threat to athletic identity, (c) the dramatic weight of the narrative plots within which the experiences of flow are inserted, (d) biographical sporting flow accounts, and (e) silences and devaluations in flow narrative. The results of the narrative analyses show a close relationship between the flow experiences and athletic identity. This study concludes that, in this case, the narratives of flow experiences have had an ontological role as they served to assert the participants’ threatened athletic identity. Hence, studying narratives as practices is a useful way to better understand not only the internal coherence of the narrative fragments into which flow experiences are inserted, but also the role that they play regarding the autobiographical narrative into which these are inserted. 相似文献
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学前儿童语言叙事能力的研究在西方各国的儿童语言研究中都占有一席之地,而且也都以前期的基础性研究而进入了实用研究的阶段,广泛应用在学前儿童教育,儿童语言障碍诊断和干预,以及学前师范教育等教育层面的各个环节。在我国目前的儿童语言研究中,实证性的调查研究还处在启蒙阶段,还未见历时的实时话语的语料和分析的结果;而且照搬国外的理论和做法是否适合汉语和东方文化的特点还有待考证。本文就是在国外和港台等研究的基础上针对内陆地区的普通话语境,以收集到的4-6岁的学前儿童叙事语料为研究基础,运用语篇分析理论对学前儿童的语言叙事能力发展的宏观结构做出观察,记录和分析,总结其发展轨迹,展示其发展特点,为儿童语言叙事能力的发展研究奠定基础。 相似文献
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This paper describes and analyzes how context acts as a resource for and a constraint upon the personal experience narratives educators tell. Since personal experience narrative is both a form of oral literature and a sociolinguistic event, a narrator is obligated to attend to both the poetic demands of telling a good story and the demands of context. Through a detailed case study of a personal experience narrative, told in the culturally defined scene of a teacher study group, the author demonstrates how the powerful subtleties context can undermine educators? personal experience narration. 相似文献