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研究表明,问题意识的欠缺是目前制约学生进行学习的一个重要因素。具体到化学教学中,如何培养学生的问题意识已成为了当务之急。笔者由培养学生问题意识的重要作用入手,针对化学实验教学中如何培养学生的问题意识进行了详细的论述,希望能够帮助广大同仁进一步培养学生的问题意识。 相似文献
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本文基于对初中物理课堂教学中学生问题意识和问题能力的现状及缺失成因的调查分析,从学生问题意识及问题能力的现状、影响学生问题意识及问题能力的因素、培养学生问题意识及问题能力的策略等角度论述了＂建构初中学生问题意识及问题能力培养的策略与方法＂。 相似文献
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李雁 《乌鲁木齐成人教育学院学报》2005,13(4):104-106,112
本文探讨了影响学生“问题发现意识”的因素:学生“学”的观念制约着“问题发现意识”,传统和现实的制约,教师、学生的因素。培养学生“问题发现意识”的主要措施有:为学生提供广阔的思考空间,鼓励学生质疑问难,深化教材内容,拓展数学原题,培养学生数学素养。 相似文献
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目前初中学生的＂问题意识＂薄弱,本文作者结合教学实践,对化学教学中培养学生＂问题意识＂的策略和方法进行了研究。 相似文献
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秦红霞 《读与写:教育教学刊》2015,(10)
数学教学中要注重培养学生的数学问题意识,它对于学生创新意识、数学素养的培养具有重要意义。我们可以通过加强＂双基＂学习;激发学生的好奇心;鼓励学生大胆质疑;增强学生的批判意识;培养学生独立思考能力等来培养学生的数学问题意识。 相似文献
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＂数学课程标准＂中明确指出培养学生的创新意识是数学教学的一个重要目标。因此,作为数学教师在教学时应对创新意识的培养加以足够的重视.＂发散思维＂是指：＂对同一问题从各个不同方面、不同角度去探求解决的一种思维方式和思维过程.＂是培养学生创新意识的有效途径.在当前的数学教学中,普遍存在着比较重视集中思维的训练,而相对忽视了发... 相似文献
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《数学课程标准》明确提出：＂通过数学学习,应使学生初步学会从数学的角度提出问题,理解问题。＂培养学生的问题意识是新课程倡导的重要教学理念。著名科学家爱因斯坦说过：＂提出问题比解决问题更重要。＂让学生敢于提出问题,学会提问题、善于提问题是数学课堂教学中非常重要的一环,是落实新课程理念关键环节。那么如何在数学课堂中培养学生的问题意识和提出问题的能力呢？ 相似文献
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艾海提·斯拉木 《和田师范专科学校学报》2011,(3):115-117
民族地区师范院校历史专业民族学生＂问题意识＂的逐渐淡薄成为民族高师院校历史专业教育教学面临的一个重要问题。本文从＂问题意识＂的内涵着手,在分析造成＂问题意识＂淡薄原因的基础上,结合历史教学实践,提出了培养民族学生＂问题意识＂的思路。 相似文献
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让学生研究＂自己的问题＂的教学理念符合素质教育的要求。本文从如何培养学生问题意识、如何激发学生问题意识,提高课堂教学效果等问题做了深刻思考和全面阐述。 相似文献
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朱荔潮 《宁德师专学报(自然科学版)》2009,21(1):95-98
在新课程标准实施的过程中,高中生物教学增加了许多生物学实验和研究性学习,要探究的内容增多了,而时间却总是太少.探讨采用多种不同的学习形式呈现教学内容,提高课堂教学效率和有效性.通过根据不同教学目的、教学内容选择正确教学方法;依据学生兴趣和生活经验设计教学活动;注重以学生为主体的学习方式;利用多种教学手段,包括多媒体教学手段,提高课堂容量等多方面提高课堂实效,使学生成为学习的主体,发展自己的个性,培养解决问题能力,提高高中生物课堂的有效性. 相似文献
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Siv Flaesen Almendingen Johannes Tveita 《美中教育评论》2009,6(4):45-48,66
Ten teachers, from preschool to secondary school have tried out puppets as a stimulus in science lessons. Data were gathered by teachers answering a questionnaire and by interviewing the teachers. We report what teachers have experienced by using puppets in science classrooms and in science activities in preschools. Data indicate that the puppet can be used to stimulate science both in preschool, primary school and secondary school. Probably the puppet must be used in different ways in preschool and primary school than in secondary school to get the pupils to accept them. This pilot study has given us courage and ideas to start a following-up study in using puppets in science. 相似文献
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Increasing accountability and efficiency in the use of public and out-of-pocket financing in education are critical to realizing the maximum impact of the meager allocations to education in most developing countries. While broad estimates and numbers are routinely collected by most national ministries and state departments of education, the lack of accuracy and reliability as well as the obtuse nature of recording and presentation of the data does not facilitate any serious policy use. A major advance in this area has been brought about by the development of NEA （National Education Accounts）, which is a new tool for measuring education expenditures in a systematic policy-~endly manner. In essence, NEAs measure the ＂financial pulse＂ of an education system, answering 4 key questions： Who is financing education？ How much do they spend？ How are funds distributed across different education providers, levels and activities？ Who benefits from or receives the services？ NEAs gather information on all spending from public, private and donor sources, and provide a snap-shot of all expenditures on education in the state or country. While not an auditing tool, it provides real time information on the flow of funds that can be used for evidence-based decision-making. It provides information to policy-makers, enabling them to discern systcm-wide inequities and identify areas that require changes in policy. In addition, the use of a standard classification of expenditures allows for data from NEAs to be comparable between and within countries. This paper provides an assessment of accountability and efficiency in the use of public and private resources in the education sector in 2 states of Nigeria. Using comparative data from implementation of education accounts in 2 states of Nigeria, it presents a breakdown of education spending by public and private sources as well as donor agencies, by types of providers, by geographical regions and by category of expenditures. It analyzes educational expenditures for the 2 states in the context of state government priorities for education, and proposes a novel way of tracking trends in education spending as a means for policy-makers to organize a strategic vision supported by resources and to evaluate the outcome of policies. 相似文献
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Shamsul H. Mahmud Judith R. Warchal Ayumt Masuchi Rafiq Ahmed Axel Schoelmerich 《美中教育评论》2009,6(7):29-44
The study aimed to assess and compare the values prevalent among the students and teachers of Universities in Bangladesh, Japan, USA and Germany. The sample consisted of 480 students and 236 teachers. The sample included 120 undergraduate students Japan; 120 undergraduate students from Bangladesh; 120 undergraduate students from USA, and 120 undergraduate students from Germany. The faculty sample included 60 teachers from Japan, 60 teachers from Bangladesh; 60 teachers from USA, and 56 teachers from Germany. To identify the value preferences of the individuals a list of 10 values, pro-social, achievement, power over others, security, self direction, otherworldliness, fatalism, narcissism, inner directed, and conservative, based on previous values studies by Singh and Parek were prepared. The first five values were identified in previous studies as functional （Singh, 1975） and other five were identified as dysfunctional （Parek, 1988） in the context of national development of Asian cultures. The results revealed that Bangladeshi students held stronger preferences for values identified as functional values than for those identified as dysfunctional. Japanese students indicated stronger preferences for the values identified as functional values except narcissism. The American students indicated a preference for three of the five values identified as functional but also ranked narcissism and other worldliness as third and fifth preferred values respectively. German student showed a preference for functional values, except narcissism which they also ranked as third. Bangladeshi teachers＇ preferences for functional values were higher than dysfunctional values. Japanese teachers indicated a preference for functional values except narcissism. American teachers preferred functional values except other worldliness. German teachers＇ value preferences were also functional, except for narcissism which they ranked as fifth. Students and teachers in the four countries sampled indicate preferences for values identified as functional with few exceptions. This research suggests that value preferences among university students and teachers are more similar than different, suggesting a homogenizing effect （Boli, 2005） on human values. 相似文献
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Anthony Malone Gregory Smith 《美中教育评论》2010,7(9):106-114
Over the last 2 decades, Irish schooling and society have gone through a period of significant structural and policy-driven change. To meet the emerging needs of the knowledge/learning society, schools and teachers are challenged to develop their capacities as ＂active learning communities＂. This places greater demands on teachers and schools to reflect on their classroom practices, to utilise a wider repertoire of pedagogic styles more suited to the needs of the 21st century learners and so that meaningfully collaborate with their fellow professionals. Teaching and Learning for the 21st Century （TL21） was a 4-year （2003-2007） multi-pronged research and development project involving the Education Department at the National University of Ireland, Maynooth （NUIM） and 15 post-primary schools. The project sought to address a number of key aims in terms of developing schools as professional learning communities, including addressing the isolation and insulation which teachers can, and do experience in their day-to-day professional lives and prioritize quality in teaching and learning as a key challenge for school development planning. This paper attempts to succinctly frame the key developments and findings which emerged over the duration of this process. 相似文献
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Barbara Theresia Schrottner 《美中教育评论》2010,7(8):50-61
It is becoming more and more apparent that globalization processes represent, theoretically as well as practically, a challenge for educational sciences and therefore, it must be addressed within the sphere of education. Accordingly, educational conceptions have to adapt to globafization phenomena and focus more on alternative and innovative educational concepts. The observable phenomena that appear as part of globalization then lead to the following question： Is there still space for educational concepts like emancipation, self-determination, equal opportunities and fairness in distribution, democracy and common sense？ The most indispensable tools for the development of equitable and peaceful contemporary education perspectives are a differentiated reflection on globalization phenomena and consequences, an intensive analysis and disclosure to address （global） conflict lines, the questioning of well-established concepts, the formation and embodiment of visions of the global future and the articulation of innovative education concepts. Modern social and political structures and practices have to be reoriented to combat the negative effects of globalization processes through the incorporation of more humane, socially fair and ecological principles. Educational science is sure to make an important contribution in making this a reality. 相似文献
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Williams Emeka Obiozor 《美中教育评论》2010,(1):17-25,31
This article discusses the teaching of life skills to urban American youths who are highly fascinated with the hip-hop culture--songs, raps, miming, lyrics, dressing and musical rhythms, especially individuals with emotional disabilities in the public schools. This is an instructional curriculum strategy to encourage positive and active participation of these students, promote perfect school attendance, encourage good behaviors, deal with anger management and motivate committed learning in the classroom. The instructors＇ understanding of students＇ culture, learning needs and styles, and using such background knowledge to educate them become imperative in this setting. These urge for innovative and leadership projects in the author＇s special education classroom necessitated the application of hip-hop music to teach life skills, reading and other functional skills in the classroom. The outcome was positive and rewarding to both the teachers and students. There are recommendations for interested teachers to devise creative teaching methods, differentiated instruction and appropriate classroom management practices to attain student achievement. 相似文献
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Pavlovic Slavica 《美中教育评论》2010,(10):62-69
This paper deals with 2 focal points of inclusive education, which is the integral segment of the current education reform in the Bosnia and Herzegovina： its position in various proclamations and in primary school teachers＇ reality, i.e., legislative aspects vs. everyday situation in primary schools. The survey research was carried out through the 5-level Liken scale, on the sample of 105 primary school teachers working in Herzegovina-Neretva Canton （specific for its education reform implementation）. The aim was to examine the attitudes of the direct implementators of the education reform and the inclusive education （2003-2009）--primary school teachers, with particular reference to： teachers＇ acquaintance with inclusive education requirements; their involvement in its designing, planning and organization; relevant professional education; school preparedness for inclusive education; level of partnership with relevant subjects; and evaluation of the inclusive education implementation. The results obtained have indicated exactly the lack of the mentioned as the main issues of the implementation of inclusive education within compulsory primary schools in Herzegovina-Neretva Canton. Therefore, this paper gives a kind of guidelines for the improvement of the inclusive education, derived directly from the teachers＇ everyday experiences, problems, proposals, notes and suggestions. 相似文献
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Yael Fisher 《美中教育评论》2010,7(6):1-15
This paper reveals a new evaluation model, which enables educational program and project managers to evaluate their programs with a simple and easy to understand approach. The ＂index of success model＂ is comprised of five parameters that enable to focus on and evaluate both the implementation and results of an educational program. The integration of these parameters forms a complete and comprehensive picture, which in turn provides the most information on the success or failure of the program. The parameters are： （1） the relevance index, referring to an evaluation of predefined objectives; （2） the efficiency index, referring to the fiscal efficiency of the program; （3） the effectiveness index evaluating the attainment of the program＇s objectives; （4） the impact index gauging the effect on the consumers, for whom the program is undertaken; and （5） the final parameter is the program＇s sustainability index. Since Israel＇s education strategy currently leans towards site-based monitoring and evaluation, such a model can potentially be of great help to school management and staff. 相似文献
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Sidonia Alenuma 《美中教育评论》2009,6(7):1-17,60
The objective of this paper is to explore the operation of magnet and professional development school （PDS） programs in a real life situation using an ethnographic study of Downtown Elementary School （DES-a pseudonym） that simultaneously operates as a PDS and a magnet school. The author spent almost three years at DES, located in the Southern United States, collecting data through participant observation, interviewing, and document collection. The purpose is to provide answers to compelling questions such as： What does it mean to have both magnet and PDS programs operating simultaneously in the same school as in the case of DES？ What can be learned from the experiences of the unique school-DES？ The paper provides an outline of both magnet and PDS programs and their operations at DES and analyzes how these programs are interrelated and intertwined. Some of the outcomes indicate that DES is about the only school in its locality that juxtaposes two innovative school reform programs. These programs impede each other＇s progress sometimes and in some cases feed off each other. There is a lot to be learned from the unique experiences of DES. Coupled with other conclusions, the author concludes that, PDSs, as school restructuring projects are intertwined with magnet schools＇ reform activity which is motivated by the drive to provide equity of opportunity to learn, particularly for poor, minority and black students in mostly urban areas who are at a disadvantage for various reasons. The final section of the paper takes a critical look at the issues at stake through the lens of critical multiculturalism. 相似文献