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孟浩然、陶渊明田园诗的审美视角有同有异。就其审美视角的相同点而言,二人都是从适性视角来描写田园生活以抒发乐享田园生活之关。就其审美视角的不同点而言,主要有两点不同：一是孟浩然四十岁以后主要是从“人生归宿”视角来审视田园关,而陶渊明的一生几乎都是从“逃禄”视角来审视田园美;二是孟浩然多是以游观者的姿态从游观的角度审视田园景观之美,而陶渊明则往往是从“图存”视角去审视田园生活之美。 相似文献
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陶渊明诗中的劳动美 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
丁三省 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》1997,(1)
陶渊明的家世与生活及道家思想的影响，使他突破了儒家轻视劳动与劳动者的传统观念。他喜爱田园，乐在躬耕，有实际劳动生活的体验。他以审美眼光去看待田园劳动生活，使他成为中国文学史上第一个把农耕劳动作为审美对象写进诗篇的田园诗人。他笔下的田园劳动生活既平凡艰辛，又情趣盎然，充满诗情画意与劳动创造的美感。劳动主体、劳动环境及劳动成果的美都是他诗中劳动美的表现形态。 相似文献
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从文艺复兴到启蒙运动,是欧洲思想和社会变革激荡的时代。从社会资本的视角分析,这段时期欧洲传统大学日趋走向没落。就其外部网络关系而言,主要表现为社会发展边缘化和国际化消解;就其内部网络关系来看,主要表现为管理僵化和内部关系激化;就其非正式制度来看,主要表现为大学遭遇意识形态的冲撞与纷争,以及由此带来的大学信仰危机、道德失范以及习俗惯例变异等方面。 相似文献
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在中国文学史上,陶渊明是第一个以田园景色和田园生活为题材进行了大量的诗歌创作。他的田园诗为中国古典诗歌开辟了一个新的境界,巧妙地将情、景、理三者结合起来描述农村风光和田园生活,诗歌风格清新、自然,描写细腻,具有强烈的艺术魅力,并直接影响到唐代田园诗派。田园生活是陶渊明田园诗的重要题材,因此后来人们将他称作田园诗人。在他的田园诗中,随处可见的是他对污浊现实的厌烦和对恬静的田园生活的热爱。也因为其有实际劳动经验,所以他的诗中洋溢着劳动者的喜悦,表现出只有劳动者才能感受到的思想感情。本文就是基于陶渊明这一时期的田园生活,从思想、自然、社会、人生等四个方面,探讨其田园生活中所反映出的人生哲理。 相似文献
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徐雪梅 《广播电视大学学报》2004,(4):29-31
王维的山水田园诗与禅有着不解之缘。他的特殊经历使他逐渐接近并笃信禅宗，禅宗不仅影响了他的生活，还深刻影响了他的思想及思维方式。但我们还应认识到，禅宗对他的影响并非无处不在，他的山水田园诗创作是在禅道融通的背景下完成的。 相似文献
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陶渊明回归田园是为离苦得乐,这苦就是所求不得之苦和与亲人离别之苦。离苦的办法就是弃官回家。回家之后他的确享受到了亲情、琴书、农耕和山水等至乐。但是,尽管有如此至乐,他仍然面临人生之"死"这个大问题。他面对"死",看似发出无可奈何或顺其自然的宽慰之词,但其实是道家(庄子)的自然主义生死观的流露。于是他的修道,可谓之"田园牧歌式"的修道。 相似文献
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好友孙伏园在概括鲁迅当年告诉他喜欢《孔乙己》的意见时说:"《孔乙己》作者的主要用意,是在描写一般社会对于苦人的凉薄。"这应当成为我们解读《孔乙己》的一把钥匙。孔乙己的确算是一个苦人,不论是就其生活的物质层面而言还是从其精神世界来讲。而"一般社会对于孔乙己的凉薄"则表现为孔乙己周 相似文献
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黄永光 《中国小学语文教学论坛》1999,(4)
一）作文考查，要求以正确思想为核心，以社会生活为内容，是显而易见的。而高考作文，就其不变性而言，应加上重要的一条：以辩证观点为主线。强调思想观点的正确性，强调写社会生活来训练高考作文，无疑是正确的。但作文要写得深透、全面，还应该紧紧抓住寓于思想生活之... 相似文献
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依据马克思关于法的本质的论述，从现代意义上的“法治”的视角观照韩非的“法治”思想。认为：韩非的法就其实质而言，只是君主个人意志的体现，是君主权力的派生物，超越了法的阶级性；就其内容而论，没有反映战国时期经济关系的要求，等等。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献