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诗歌是诗人人格的逼真传达，诗歌是诗人气节的生动显现，诗歌是诗人人性的婉曲诉说，诗歌是诗人志向的执着坚守。正因如此，故古人云：“诗者，志之所之也”；“诗者．持也，持人性情”。诗人海子于1989年3月14日凌晨3点至4点创作出《春天，十个海子》（见卷首），12天后即卧轨山海关，“诗人之死”可谓人清志高，笔者细读此诗，追念诗人，笔不由己，思不由己，恳请同仁专家指正。 相似文献
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中国现代诗学史上的“做诗”与“做人”论，实质上是诗歌创伤中的主体与客体的关系论。主流派的观点认为，诗人是人格创造的表现，诗的风格来自于诗人的个性与人格，学诗者首要的就在于学诗人的人格，“做诗”和“做人”应是完全统一起来的。它对中国现代诗哥创作与理论发展有重大影响。 相似文献
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诗歌是表现诗人审美理想和激情的艺术形式,是激情奔涌的产儿。诗歌中的一切景物形象,都是感情的产物、感情的载体,是诗人感情的艺术表现。诗歌教学就是要把诗情传递给学生,让学生触摸诗的情怀、品尝诗的情味、领悟诗的情感。“情”,可谓诗的气脉,泱泱华夏的诗歌历史,就是盛开“情”之花的历史。因此,把准诗的“情”脉,也就成了阅读鉴赏诗歌的关键所在。那么,如何把准诗的“情”脉来传递诗情呢？ 相似文献
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在中国古典诗学理论中,意境无疑是一个最重要的美学范畴。它是中国古典诗词的审美核心,体现了中国古典诗词的审美理想。在中学古典诗歌学习中,感悟意境才能撷取诗歌的菁华。一、展开想象和联想,分析景与情在古典抒情型作品中,情景交融是其最重要的特点。在古典诗歌中,人们时而触景生情,景中寓情;时而因情布景,移情入景;时而借景抒情,在不动声色的叙述中寄予浓浓的情感。在面对这类诗歌时,不妨启发学生展开联想和想象,引导学生理解诗中景与情的关系,让学生在联想和想象中体悟意境,与诗人的情感发生共鸣。例如,白居易的七律诗《钱塘湖春行》描绘了西湖旖旎的春光,以及世间万物在春光沐浴下的勃勃生机,并在最后两句中表达了诗人对西湖春色的喜爱。我在指导学生学习这首诗时,紧紧围绕诗题“春行”,先让学生结合诗歌的上下文,找出诗人在诗中列举的景物以及这些景物的特点,抓住“初平”“低”“早莺”“暖树”“新燕”“乱花”“浅草”等字眼,让学生通过联想和想象,在头脑中形成画面。然后让学生结合自己春游的经历,各自描述所体悟到的“春行”画面,体会诗人在景物中蕴涵的思想感情。有学生这样写到:“我仿佛看见诗人骑着一匹马儿在西湖边漫步,温暖的春日和和煦的春风令诗人心旷神... 相似文献
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罗山鸿 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2001,30(3):80-84
学问一直为历代诗人所重视,“以学问为诗”却是在宋代形成的,其源头可以追溯到唐代诗人杜甫。杜甫首先以赋笔写诗和以议论入诗,从而打破了中国诗歌传统的审美体系,开始关注诗歌中的学问典故、字词韵律。韩愈、李商隐为唐人学杜诗最有成就的两位诗人,他们的创作、诗学观直接影响了宋诗“以学问为诗”的形成,“以学问为诗”便在西昆派（以典故为诗）、欧阳修（化用古人诗句）、王安石（以史料入诗）等诗人努力下,到苏轼、黄庭坚达到成熟。特别是黄庭坚的诗学理论的提出,从而使“以学问为诗”从一种单纯的诗歌技巧上升为诗歌创作观。 相似文献
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鉴赏一首诗歌 ,就必须品味一首诗的语言文字 ,尤其要注意一字传神的地方 ,这是我们鉴赏诗歌的第一步 ,也是高考诗歌鉴赏题必须要涉及的考点。因此掌握诗人炼字的基本规律 ,以及不同词性的词在诗中的不同作用 ,对我们鉴赏一首诗而言至关重要。我国古典诗歌在语言上经过千锤百炼 ,古代诗论中所说的“诗眼”、“句眼”、“一字眼”就是对诗歌创作中的炼字所作的理论概括 ,“吟安一个字 ,拈断数茎须” ,贾岛为琢磨“推敲”二字不觉冲撞时为京兆尹的韩愈 ;王安石为“绿”字煞费苦心 ,易稿十多次。虽然不同的诗人在不同的诗中所追求的诗歌语言不同… 相似文献
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宋人哲理诗的巧妙和方法是大大有别于西方哲理诗的“中国式哲理诗”的新样式，它以“哲理之理”和“事理之理”入诗，使得诗歌突破了“以情动人”的唯一表达模式，实现了“以理服人”的含蓄化，这是宋代诗人才气的表现，也是他们在唐代诗歌艺术巅峰面前的创新。 相似文献
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诗歌是讲究意境的,那么什么是诗歌的意境呢?“意”就是诗人在诗中抒发的思想情感,“境”是诗中所描绘的生活图景,“意境”是诗人要表达的思想情感与诗中所描绘的生活图景有机融合而形成的一种耐人寻味的艺术境界。诗人为了 相似文献
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胡仁泉 《语数外学习(高中版)》2004,(6):16-19
诗歌是抒情的艺术。诗人主观的感情是诗歌的本质、灵魂之所征。闻一多说：“诗是被热烈的感情蒸发了的水气之凝结。”我国古代也有“诗言志”、“诗缘情”之说，认为诗歌“吟咏性情”，是“情动于中而形于言”的产物。无论是抒情诗、叙事诗还是写景咏物诗，都或浓或淡或隐或现地寄寓着诗人的主观感情，即使有理性色彩的哲理诗，也常以情促理，融理于情。所以，我们鉴赏诗歌，从本质上说就是体悟诗情。那么，从哪些方面切入呢? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献