共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 484 毫秒
1.
The process of optimized placement of long-term health monitoring sensors for large bridges generally begins with finite element models, but there will arise great discrepancies between theoretically-calculated results and actual measurements. Therefore, rectified finite element models need to be rectified by virtue of model rectifying technology. Firstly, the result of construction monitoring and finished state load test is used to real-time modification of finite element model. Subsequently, an accurate finite element model is established. Secondly, the optimizing the layout of sensor with following orthogonality guarantees orthogonal property and linear independence for the measured data. Lastly, the effectiveness and feasibility of method in the paper is tested by real-time modifying finite element model and optimizing the layout of sensor for Nujiang Bridge. 相似文献
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汤雁 《天津大学学报(英文版)》2004,10(3):225-228
The subject of the work is to propose a series of papers about adaptive finite element methods based on optimal error control estimate. This paper is the third part in a series of papers on adaptive finite element methods based on optimal error estimates for linear elliptic problems on the concave comer domains. In the preceding two papers (part 1 : Adaptive finite element method based on optimal error estimate for linear elliptic problems on concave comer domain; part 2:Adaptive finite element method based on optimal error estimate for linear elliptic problems on nonconvex polygonal domains), we presented adaptive finite element methods based on the energy norm and the maximum norm. In this paper, an important result is presented and analyzed. The algorithm for error control in the energy norm and maximum norm in part 1 and part 2 in this series of papers is based on this result. 相似文献
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In this paper the residual stresses in a butt-welded plate of2.25Cr 1Mo has been analyzed using a 3D and transient finite element （FE） model. Also the effect of the welding-electrode speed has been studied using death and birth of FEs. For this purpose, a coupled thermo-mechanical FE solution has been used to obtain the temperature distribution and the resulting residual stresses. Also, the variations of the physical properties of the material with temperature have been taken into account. Results show that the residual stresses in the heat affected zone （HAZ） are maximum and change along the weld and also in the plate-thickness. It has been shown that use of the 3D and transient model will lead to more accurate and realistic results which are well compared with the experimental test data. 相似文献
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To study the internal blast load, a lot of small scale internal blast experiments have been conducted. For those experiments, the influence of explosive density generally was not taken into account while it was simple to have slight density differences in application. To analyze the influence of explosive density on small scale internal blast experiments, the finite element code LS-DYNA was employed and the numerical model was established. The numerical model was validated against published experimental data and the result shows a good agreement. We found that that both the peak overpressure and impulse increase with the density of charge. Empirical equations were fitted using the calculation results to evaluate the influence of explosive density on the peak overpressures and impulses. 相似文献
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Based on the characteristics of an L-shaped column composed of concrete-filled square steel tubes, the axial compression experiment and nonlinear finite element analysis were carried out to study the mechanical property of the L-shaped column. The load-displacement curve for the L-shaped column, the deflection and load-strain curves for the mono columns were obtained by the axial compression experiment. The results show that the L-shaped column exhibits a flexural-torsional buckling failure mode. The numerical simulation by the finite element analysis shows that the bearing capacity and failure mode are in accordance with those of the axial compression experiment and the feasi- bility of the finite element analysis is proved. For the calculation of the bearing capacity of the L-shaped column com- posed of concrete-filled square steel tubes, an analytical method is proposed based on the theory of the elastic stability and spatial truss model. The results of the analytical method are in good agreement with those of the axial compression experiment and the finite element analysis. 相似文献
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Simulating blast and fragment loading simultaneously in a single computation requires the combined use of multiple states of the art solvers. A pipe bomb is an example of simple improvised explosive device (IED) that consists of a piece of pipe filled with explosive material and capped at both ends. To simulate the explosion of a pipe bomb and the damage it causes, a coupled multisolver approach based upon finite element and finite volume methods is applied. The numerical calculation presented demonstrates the ability of ANSYS AUTODYN(?) to correctly simulate the threats of lEDs and provides insight into how the most significant physical phenomena affect the results. 相似文献
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Seismic behavior of diaphragm-through connections of concrete-filled square steel tubular columns and H-shaped steel beams 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Based on the introductions of a type of diaphragm-through connection between concrete-filled square steel tubular columns (CFSSTCs) and H-shaped steel beams,a finite element model of the connection is developed and used to investigate the seismic behavior of the connection.The results of the finite element model are validated by a set of cyclic loading tests.The cyclic loading tests and the finite element analyses indicate that the failure mode of the suggested connections is plastic hinge at the beam with inelastic rotation angle exceeding 0.04 rad.The suggested connections have sufficient strength,plastic deformation and energy dissipation capacity to be used in composite moment frames as beam-to-column rigid connections. 相似文献
8.
QUAN Xiangyang GERBER Bence COWLER Malcolm BIRNBAUM Naury 《天津大学学报(英文版)》2006,12(B09):182-187
Simulating blast and fragment loading simultaneously in a single computation requires the combined use of multiple states of the art solvers. A pipe bomb is an example of simple improvised explosive device （IED） that consists of a piece of pipe filled with explosive material and capped at both ends. To simulate the explosion of a pipe bomb and the damage it causes, a coupled multisolver approach based upon finite element and finite volume methods is applied. The numerical calculation presented demonstrates the ability of ANSYS AUTODYN to correctly simulate the threats of IEDs and provides insight into how the most significant physical phenomena affect the results. 相似文献
9.
An adaptive mesh finite element model has been developed to predict the crack propagation direction as well as to calculate the stress intensity factors （SIFs）, under linear-elastic assumption for mixed mode loading application. The finite element mesh is generated using the advancing front method. In order to suit the requirements of the fracture analysis, the generation of the background mesh and the construction of singular elements have been added to the developed program. The adaptive remeshing process is carried out based on the posteriori stress error norm scheme to obtain an optimal mesh. Previous works of the authors have proposed techniques for adaptive mesh generation of 2D cracked models. Facilitated by the singular elements, the displacement extrapolation technique is employed to calculate the SIK The fracture is modeled by the splitting node approach and the trajectory follows the successive linear extensions of each crack increment. The SlFs values for two different case studies were estimated and validated by direct comparisons with other researchers work. 相似文献
10.
A new energy harvester using a piezoelectric and suspension electromagnetic mechanism 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This study presents a new design of a piezoelectric-electromagnetic energy harvester to enlarge the frequency bandwidth and obtain a larger energy output. This harvester consists of a primary piezoelectric energy harvesting device, in which a suspension electromagnetic component is added. A coupling mathematical model of the two independent energy harvesting techniques was established. Numerical results show that the piezoelectric-electromagnetic energy harvester has three times the bandwidth and higher power output in comparison with the corresponding stand-alone, single harvesting mode devices. The finite element models of the piezoelectric and electromagnetic systems were developed, respectively. A finite element analysis was performed. Experiments were carried out to verify the validity of the numerical simulation and the finite element results. It shows that the power output and the peak frequency obtained from the numerical analysis and the finite element simulation are in good agreement with the experimental results. This study provides a promising method to broaden the frequency bandwidth and in- crease the energy harvesting power output for energy harvesters. 相似文献
11.
手机锂电池保护板在生产过程中需要利用视觉检测镍片角度偏差、折叠等各类缺陷,但由于镍片尺寸小且这些缺陷在灯光下会产生不同程度的反光,导致获得的镍片图像边缘不清晰。为此,本研究提出了一种基于Canny算子和双线性插值的高亮镍片边缘提取算法。首先对原始图像分割出感兴趣区域并进行灰度处理,再利用Canny算子提取其像素级边缘,最后用双线性插值法提取其亚像素级边缘。为验证该算法的有效性,将其与工程中常用的Sobel 边缘提取算法进行实验对比,计算边缘内部包含面积的像素数量、等级及边缘提取的时间,判断两类算法在精度和效率上的优劣。实验结果表明,基于Canny 算子和双线性插值的高亮镍片边缘提取算法能精准提取镍片的亚像素边缘,提取的像素精度达到了0.1 pixel,平均边缘提取时间为0.835 s,比Sobel 节省了20.57%的时间,能够满足工业生产的精度需求与效率要求。 相似文献
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为提高图像的压缩效率,提出一种基于Sobel算子和非线性混合有理插值的图像压缩方法。将Sobel算子应用于图像的轮廓提取,利用二元Newton-Thiele型向量连分式建立有理插值曲面,然后对插值函数进行重采样,按要求实现图像压缩。实验结果表明,该方法能有效应用于数字图像的压缩处理,具有计算简单、易于编程实现等优点,是一种较实用的方法。 相似文献
13.
对于某种三维椭圆边值问题，首先介绍了三维投影型插值算子，然后利用这一算子得到了长方体剖分下三二次长方体有限元的两个弱估计，通过这两个弱估计也可讨论三二次长方体有限元的超值逼近。 相似文献
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为提高图像的压缩效率,提出一种基于Sobel算子和非线性混合有理插值的图像压缩方法。将Sobel算子应用于图像的轮廓提取,利用二元Newton．Thiele型向量连分式建立有理插值曲面,然后对插值函数进行重采样,按要求实现图像压缩。实验结果表明,该方法能有效应用于数字图像的压缩处理,具有计算简单、易于编程实现等优点,是一种较实用的方法。 相似文献
16.
第二类Fredholm积分方程的快速数值解法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
吴静 《广东轻工职业技术学院学报》2004,3(1):1-5
对于具有弱奇性核函数的第二类Fredholm积分方程，将核函数所定义的区域分成大小不同的正方形子区域，利用分层插值多项式逼近核函数，由此得到近似矩阵B实现了积分方程的快速数值解法。在最后，对如何提高方案的数值稳定性作简要讨论并给出要讨论并给出数值结果。 相似文献
17.
混合插值法求解Navier-Stokes方程 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用算子分裂法将粘性不可压流体Navier-Stokes方程表述的物理过程分解为扩散和对流2个过程,建立起它们的有限元方程.采用9节点四边形等参元中的形函数描述单元中流体的速度场,而利用这种单元的4个顶点节点构成的插值函数描述单元中流体的压力场,通过有限元生成系统(FEPG)进行Navier-Stokes方程的单元子程序的生成,得到求解不可压粘性流体Navier-Stokes方程的有限元程序,并用它对粘性不可压流体的挠圆柱流动问题进行了数值模拟,分析结果与试验结果吻合. 相似文献
18.
连续性是插值函数必须满足的基本条件之一.文[1]定义了一种分段二次插值函数,却不能保证其连续性.文[2]中提出的一种二次样条方法虽能保证插值函数的连续性,但未讨论其收敛性和周期边界条件下解的存在性.本文对文[2]中的二次样条在周期边界条件下解的存在唯一性进行了讨论,并证明了在各种边界条件下插值函数的收敛性. 相似文献
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作为New ton多项式插值在重节点情形时的推广,New ton-Hermite多项式插值是很常用的切触线性插值,它建立在广义差商基础之上,广义差商能被递归地计算并产生有用的中间结果。New ton-Hermite插值实际上是基于点的插值,可以通过增加新的节点来获得一个新的插值多项式。这里将基于点的插值推广到基于块的插值。受现代建筑设计的启发,将插值点集划分为一些子集（块）,然后将在每个子集上选择切触插值,线性或有理插值,最后用类似于New ton-Hermite插值的格式进行装配。显然,在切触有理插值上提供了灵活的选择,这里也包括它的特殊情形New ton-Hermite多项式插值。本文介绍了所谓的基于块的广义差商并给出递归算法,给出的数值例子说明了方法的有效性。 相似文献