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1.
彭晓风 《阜阳职业技术学院学报》2023,(2):53-55
基于认知负荷理论,以F学校大一非英语专业学生为研究对象,了解不同词汇呈现方式对英语学习者词汇记忆效果以及记忆认知负荷的影响。结果显示,在即时记忆过程中,纸质文本呈现方式和多媒体呈现方式对学生词汇记忆效果没有影响;在延时记忆过程中,多媒体呈现方式对学生词汇记忆的效果更好,而且多媒体呈现方式可降低学生的认知负荷水平,有利于学生的词汇记忆。 相似文献
2.
文章采取实证的方法对词汇呈现方式与记忆效果进行了研究,以心理学信息加工理论为基础设计试验,通过对38名大学英语专业学生,采用三种不同的典型的词汇呈现方式,对他们的词汇记忆效果进行了客观研究,以寻求高效的词汇呈现方式,推动外语词汇教学,促进外语教学改革. 相似文献
3.
以扬州市职业大学学生为样本,对高职院校学生的英语产出性词汇习得状况开展实证研究,发现：1.议论文文体的习得水平高于记叙文文体;2.英语专业学生的产出性词汇习得水平并不比非英语专业学生具有明显的优势;3.女生的产出性词汇习得水平不比男生具有明显的优势;4.二年级学生的英语产出性词汇习得水平还略低于一年级学生;5.严重依赖字母A到F开头的单词,过度依赖词汇表的字母顺序来记忆单词,缺乏有效的单词记忆方法。 相似文献
4.
英语词汇教学在语言教学中占有不可替代的重要地位和作用．而词汇意义教学的过程也就是对词汇理解和记忆的过程。那么学生应该怎样才能更好地理解与记忆词汇呢？我们应该怎样做才能使学生和老师不再认为词汇教学是枯燥无味的呢？学生怎样才能完善与运用已有的知识呢？其实我们可以用一种优秀的词汇呈现方式解决这些问题。一种优秀的词汇呈现方式能够使学生掌握科学的学习和记忆方法。由此我们可以看出,呈现在词汇教学中占有重要地位。而在本文中我将运用图式理论呈现词汇这一呈现方式让学生不断地丰富与完善已有的图式,并通过已有图式更好地理解与记忆新词汇,而且提高学生对词汇学习的趣味性并在此基础上增强词汇麴学枯果． 相似文献
5.
陈红娟 《课程教材教学研究(小教研究)》2013,(Z6):70-70
<正>1.创设实物、图片情境,呈现词汇。利用实物、图片创设情境可以更好地调动学生参与词汇学习活动,帮助学生更好地理解词汇、记忆词汇。用图片创设词汇学习的情境,常用的形式有放大的挂图、简笔画、课文插图、电教画面(如PPT、动画)等等。2.创设游戏情境,感知词汇。在小学英语词汇教学中,教师可以创设多种游戏情境,如,通过语言描述的猜谜游戏,增加学生对新学词汇的感知 相似文献
6.
数字化学习资源是电子形式的学习资源,它不仅有文本、图片、视频、音频和动画的多媒体内容,还应当有超链接方式,将课本知识链接到其他网页、动画、图片、声音和视频等。在学习之余,让学生去"游览"一番,开阔视野,积累知识,这将是愉快的学习旅程! 相似文献
7.
以73名高中生为被试,采用武器图片和植物图片作为启动刺激,以攻击词汇和非攻击词汇作为目标词汇,采用语义分类任务,研究武器图片对青少年攻击性认知的影响。结果发现:(1)观看武器图片启动了高中生的攻击性认知;(2)武器图片对男生攻击性认知的启动有显著影响,但对女生攻击性认知的启动没有显著影响;(3)武器图片对中等攻击水平被试攻击性认知的启动有显著影响,但对高攻击水平被试和低攻击水平被试的攻击性认知启动没有显著影响。 相似文献
8.
提出了信息元、网络信息元等基本概念;确定了六种网络信息元的基本形态,即文本、图形、图片、动画、音频、视频;探讨并研究了网络信息元的六大类组织模式,即纯文本信息元组织模式,文本一图片(图形)信息元组织模式,文本-动画信息元组织模式,文本-音频信息元组织模式,文本-图片加音频式信息元组织模式,电影式信息元组织模式. 相似文献
9.
英语词汇教学是英语课堂教学的重点和难点。在进行词汇教学时,教师应使用多种词汇呈现方式,教授多种词汇记忆方法,并为学生提供在真实语境中运用词汇的机会。本文系统阐述了词汇教学呈现在词汇学习和记忆中的重要性,列举多种科学有效的词汇呈现方式,以增强学生对目标词汇的合理运用和长时记忆。 相似文献
10.
陈达芬 《福建工程学院学报》2011,9(2):156-159
通过对非英语专业一年级学生的词汇学习观念与策略进行问卷调查并运用SPSS13.0独立样本T检验对调查结果进行高分组与低分组、文科生与理科生、女生与男生差异比较,了解不同群体学生词汇学习观念与策略的使用情况。调查结果显示:所有学生在观念上都赞成词汇应该在用中学,但在实际学习中还普遍运用重复策略。高分组、文科生和女生群体比低分组、理科生和男生群体更主动学习词汇,但还不能有效使用其他元认知策略。高分组、文科生和女生群体比低分组、理科生和男生群体使用更多的词汇学习策略。 相似文献
11.
Calling Iranian learners of L2 English: effect of gloss type on lexical retention and reading performance under different learning conditions 
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下载免费PDF全文 This study sought to compare how three different gloss types (text–picture, text–audio and text–picture–audio) affected English as a foreign language (EFL) learners' reading comprehension and vocabulary acquisition. The study also compared how results on comprehension and vocabulary acquisition differed across three learning conditions (i.e., incidental, intentional and explicit instruction). A between‐groups design was employed with four groups (N = 135) of Iranian university learners of L2 English. The participants (with upper‐intermediate proficiency level) read English texts. Written recall and multiple‐choice questions were used to measure reading comprehension; vocabulary knowledge scale (VKS) and contextualized vocabulary knowledge test (CVKT) were used to assess vocabulary acquisition. Results of statistical analyses revealed that while the text–picture–audio gloss type consistently resulted in better vocabulary learning and reading comprehension, the learning conditions varied in terms of their immediate and delayed effect on vocabulary and reading scores. This study suggests that learner performances across gloss types are condition specific and provides both pedagogical and theoretical implications. What is already known about this topic
- Electronic glosses foster reading comprehension and vocabulary acquisition.
- There are different positions about the effectiveness of form focused instruction in grammar, with the focus on forms approach having a higher acceptable rate in SLA. But, this issue has been rarely researched in vocabulary acquisition.
- This study supports the complementary nature of dual annotations in vocabulary learning and reading comprehension.
- This study extends the issue of form focused instruction to vocabulary learning by comparing the incidental, intentional and incidental–intentional learning orientations.
- This study evaluates the interaction between the multiple gloss types and the learning orientations.
- This study provides both pedagogical and theoretical implications.
12.
多媒体技术是计算机系统将一些文字、图形、声音、影像等信息综合处理后再以计算机的格式输出．所有这些信息都是以文件的形式存在的，可分为文本类文件、图形(图像)类文件、音频类文件、视频类文件、动画类文件等5大类．对文件采集中常用的数据格式进行了简单地探讨，以求为教学中的多媒体应用提供帮助． 相似文献
13.
Karen E. Kuhn Casey M. Rausch Tiffany G. McCarty Sarah E. Montgomery Audrey C. Rule 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2017,45(2):285-296
Many primary grade students are not afforded nonfiction-rich opportunities, with fiction comprising the majority of books read aloud in classrooms. With the Common Core Standards recommending that half of the texts made available to students be nonfiction, educators are increasing their use of informational text. The present study explored the impact of explicitly teaching reading comprehension and vocabulary strategies with nonfiction text compared to fiction text in primary-grade classrooms. Two first-grade (n = 39; 25 male, 14 female) and one second-grade class (n = 20; 13 male, 7 female) participated in the quantitative study that followed a repeated measures design in which the students alternated every 2 weeks between fiction-based instruction and nonfiction-based instruction for a total of 8 weeks. Vocabulary and use of comprehension strategies were assessed at the end of each 2-week period. Overall findings indicated that students were better able to apply the comprehension strategies and define vocabulary following nonfiction-based instruction; they also were more motivated to read informational text. The authors recommend that teachers use more nonfiction texts in the primary grades to support students’ reading comprehension and vocabulary development. 相似文献
14.
Wolfgang Schnotz Christoph Mengelkamp Christiane Baadte Georg Hauck 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2014,29(3):483-501
The term ‘modality effect’ in multimedia learning means that students learn better from pictures combined with spoken rather than written text. The most prominent explanations refer to the split attention between visual text reading and picture observation which could affect transfer of information into working memory, maintenance of information in working memory or the effective size of working memory. The assumption of a continuous need for split attention is questionable, however. Learners can keep pictorial information in working memory, when they have seen the picture before, especially if they have higher prior knowledge. Instead of suffering from a permanent split attention, learners frequently show tendencies to simply ignore pictures. This suggests guiding learners towards picture analysis by picture-related text paragraphs. We assume that these paragraphs are associated with stronger modality effects than content-related paragraphs, especially if the pictures are new to learners. These assumptions were tested in an experiment with 120 students learning about volcanism from illustrated text consisting of segments each including a content-related paragraph followed by a picture-related paragraph describing the accompanying visualization. Content-related and picture-related paragraphs were presented as visual or auditory texts leading to 2x2 conditions of text presentation. Picture novelty was manipulated by presenting a picture throughout the whole segment or only when the picture-related paragraph was read. As expected, picture-related paragraphs were associated with stronger modality effects than content-related paragraphs if picture novelty is high. The distinction between different kinds of paragraphs seems to be important for the prediction of modality effects. 相似文献
15.
本文对非英语专业大学生英语高频词汇习得情况进行了描述和分析。结果显示,到大学二年级上半期,在总体为3000个的高频词汇中,大二学生的高频词汇量约1966个。不同英语综合能力水平的学生、男女生、来自不同区域学生的高频词汇水平差异非常显著。高频词汇水平与学生入学英语水平、对高频词汇的重视程度、学习单词的时间、记忆力以及对教材难易度的评价有不同程度上的相关。 相似文献
16.
We examined whether adding video and subtitles to an audio lesson facilitates its comprehension and whether the comprehension depends on participants' cognitive abilities, including working memory and executive functions, and where they looked during video viewing. Participants received lessons consisting of statements of facts under four conditions: audio-only, audio with verbatim subtitles, audio with relevant video, and audio with both subtitles and video. Comprehension was assessed as the accuracy in answering multiple-choice questions for content memory. We found that subtitles facilitated comprehension whereas video did not. In addition, comprehension of audio lessons with video depended on participants' cognitive abilities and eye movement pattern: a more centralized (looking mainly at the screen center) eye movement pattern predicted better comprehension as opposed to a distributed pattern (with distributed regions of interest). Thus, whether video facilitates comprehension of audio lessons depends on both learners’ cognitive abilities and where they look during video viewing. 相似文献
17.
申建军 《南京晓庄学院学报》2011,(4):54-57,123
该文通过问卷调查的形式,研究了非英语专业大一学生的词汇学习策略使用情况,并对比了男生和女生词汇学习策略的差异。结果表明：学生的元认知策略和社会／情感策略运用不够;相对男生而言,女生是更多更好的策略使用者。 相似文献
18.
B. Gunter 《Learning, Media and Technology》1979,5(2):57-61
An experiment was conducted to examine the effects of presentation mode, picture content and serial position upon the recall of brief television news items. Fifteen items were presented in either video or audio‐only mode to 40 subjects. Within the video mode, five items contained film footage, five contained still pictures and five consisted of the newscaster only.
Recall of the items was significantly better following video presentation than after audio‐only presentation; and in the video mode, film items were recalled significantly more often than still picture items, which were in turn recalled significantly more often than no‐picture items. Significant serial position effects occurred across all items in the audio mode, and over still picture and no‐picture items, but not film items in the video mode.
The results are discussed in terms of various imagery hypotheses. 相似文献
19.
Based on cognitive load theory and the transient information effect, this paper investigated the modality effect while interpreting a contour map. The length and complexity of auditory and visual text instructions were manipulated. Experiment 1 indicated that longer audio text information within a presentation was inferior to the equivalent longer visual text information demonstrating a reversal of the modality effect due to transient information imposing a heavy working memory load. However, the expected modality effect was not obtained from the equivalent shorter auditory text presentation compared to shorter visual text information. It was hypothesised that the shorter text still contained too much auditory information for working memory to readily process. Experiment 2 further decreased the shorter auditory text information which then resulted in a traditional modality effect including a modality by text length interaction in which shorter, audio-visual information was better than visual only information but longer, audio-visual information was worse than visual only information. 相似文献
20.
金娴 《苏州教育学院学报》2012,29(5):90-92
通过对高校录取四个批次上的四所高校新生二语词汇水平的实证研究发现：本一、本二、本三和高职的新生习得词汇量依次递减;女生的词汇水平均高于男生;影响新生词汇习得的因素主要有单词的频率和频次、词缀的习得、形似词的混淆和单词的词性等。 相似文献