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1.
This paper presented a control design methodology for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell （PEMFC） generation system for residential applications. The dynamic behavior of the generation system is complex in such applications. A compre- hensive control design is very important for achieving a steady system operation and efficiency. The control strategy for a 60 kW generation system was proposed and tested based on the system dynamic model. A two-variable single neuron proportional-integral （PI） decoupling controller was developed for anode pressure and humidity by adjusting the hydrogen flow and water injection. A similar controller was developed for cathode pressure and humidity by adjusting the exhaust flow and water injection. The desired oxygen excess ratio was kept by a feedback controller based on the load current. An optimal seeking con- troller was used to trace the unique optimal power point. Two negative feedback controllers were used to provide AC power and a suitable voltage for residential loads by a power conditioning unit. Control simulation tests showed that 60 kW PEMFC generation system responded well for computer-simulated step changes in the load power demand. This control methodology for a 60 kW PEMFC generation system would be a competitive solution for system level designs such as parameter design, performance analysis, and online optimization. 相似文献
2.
For a single-motor parallel hybrid electric vehicle, during mode transitions （especially the transition from electric drive mode to engine/parallel drive mode, which requires the clutch engagement）, the drivability of the vehicle will be signifi- cantly affected by a clutch torque induced disturbance, driveline oscillations and jerks which can occur without adequate controls. To improve vehicle drivability during mode transitions for a single-motor parallel hybrid electric vehicle, two controllers are proposed. The first controller is the engine-side controller for engine cranking/starting and speed synchronization. The second controller is the motor-side controller for achieving a smooth mode transition with reduced driveline oscillations and jerks under the clutch torque induced disturbance and system uncertainties. The controllers are all composed of a feed-forward control and a robust feedback control. The robust controllers are designed by using the mu synthesis method. In the design process, control- oriented system models that take account of various parameter uncertainties and un-modeled dynamics are used. The results of the simulation demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithms. 相似文献
3.
A new chaos control method is proposed to take advantage of chaos or avoid it. The hybrid Internal Model Control and Proportional Control learning scheme are introduced. In order to gain the desired robust performance and ensure the system's stability, Adaptive Momentum Algorithms are also developed. Through properly designing the neural network plant model and neural network controller, the chaotic dynamical systems are controlled while the parameters of the BP neural network are modified. Taking the Lorenz chaotic system as example, the results show that chaotic dynamical systems can be stabilized at the desired orbits by this control strategy. 相似文献
4.
Jun-yi LIANG Jian-long ZHANG Xi ZHANG Shi-fei YUAN Cheng-liang YIN 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2013,14(8):535-553
To solve the low power density issue of hybrid electric vehicular batteries, a combination of batteries and ultra- capacitors （UCs） could be a solution. The high power density feature of UCs can improve the performance of battery/UC hybrid energy storage systems （HESSs）. This paper presents a parallel hybrid electric vehicle （HEV） equipped with an internal combus- tion engine and an HESS. An advanced energy management strategy （EMS）, mainly based on fuzzy logic, is proposed to improve the fuel economy of the HEV and the endurance of the HESS. The EMS is capable of determining the ideal distribution of output power among the internal combustion engine, battery, and UC according to the propelling power or regenerative braking power of the vehicle. To validate the effectiveness of the EMS, numerical simulation and experimental validations are carried out. The results indicate that EMS can effectively control the power sources to work within their respective efficient areas. The battery load can be mitigated and prolonged battery life can be expected. The electrical energy consumption in the HESS is reduced by 3.91% compared with that in the battery only system. Fuel consumption of the HEV is reduced by 24.3% compared with that of the same class conventional vehicles under Economic Commission of Europe driving cycle. 相似文献
5.
INTRODUCTIONOneoftheoldestresearchesofchaosincon trolfieldscanbeseeninthepaperbyKalman(1956) ,whofirstfoundnon synchronousoscil lationsinatwo dimensionalsampled datacontrolsystem .IntheOGYmethoddevelopedbyOttetal.(1990 ) ,chaoticphenomenawaseliminatedbyadjustingparametersofthesystemswhenthechaoticorbitcomesnearaperiodicalorbit.ButtheOGY’smethodrequiresmonitoringthesys temlongenoughtodeterminealinearizationmodeintheneighborhoodofthedesiredunstableperiodicorbitbeforeitcanbeapplied .Besi… 相似文献
6.
为提高火电厂的整体运行效益,提出了基于分布式的PLC火电厂输煤控制系统设计方案.通过科学地控制火电厂输煤系统的供煤量和供煤时机,以提高煤炭的燃烧效率.重点阐述了基于西门子的PLC控制系统详细设计方案和分布式的PLC控制器联网及通信机制,在此基础上设计PLC控制程序,优化火电厂输煤策略,提高了火电厂用煤效率. 相似文献
7.
钟勇林宁魏忠彬 《福建工程学院学报》2021,(1):7-11
针对目前国内传统双发动机洗扫车在作业工况下带来的高排放、高油耗、高噪音问题,以现有的洗扫车为原型,采用增程式混合动力系统结构,实现驱动系统与上装作业系统完全解耦,对动力系统主要部件的参数进行选型。通过AVL-Cruise软件对增程式混合动力洗扫车与传统双发动机洗扫车进行参照对比,在Matlab/Simulink平台搭建功率跟随控制策略进行联合仿真。仿真结果表明:APU能在电池SOC下降到设定的最低值开启,APU在设定的SOC上限值关闭,保证车辆的续航,使电池SOC维持在一定区间内,防止电池过充过放,延长电池寿命。在能耗方面,通过与传统双发动机洗扫车对比,增程式混合动力洗扫车在市区转场工况下节油51.5%,作业工况下节油22.2%,验证了混合动力洗扫车的燃油经济性。 相似文献
8.
混合动力客车的控制策略决定整车的性能。分析某混联式混合动力客车的组成结构和基于逻辑控制的控制策略,建立相应的混联式混合动力客车仿真模型及其控制器,通过AVL/CRUISE和MATLAB/Simulink联合仿真分析,获得该车在中国典型城市公交工况下的动力性和百公里油耗。仿真结果表明,各主要部件能按照控制规则实现状态的合理切换,基于逻辑控制的控制策略能满足整车性能指标要求。 相似文献
9.
LIU Cheng-ze ZHU Xin-jian 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(11):1878-1885
INTRODUCTION Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) is being rapidly developed in recent years because of its compact structure, light weight, low working temperature and rapid startup characteristics. But its E-I characteristic curve reveals its decreasing per- formance when confronted with suddenly increasing power demand, and high cost also restrains the ap- plication of the fuel cell. So the hybrid power scheme is the most suitable selection presently. Most of researches on fu… 相似文献
10.
The primary focus of this study is to investigate the control strategies of a hybrid system used in hydraulic excavators. First, the structure and evaluation target of hybrid hydraulic excavators are analyzed. Then the dynamic system model including batteries, motor and engine is built as the simulation environment to obtain control results. A so-called multi-work-point dynamic control strategy, which has both closed-loop speed PI （proportion integral） control and direct torque control, is proposed and studied in the simulation model. Simulation results indicate that the hybrid system with this strategy can meet the power demand and achieve better system stability and higher fuel efficiency. 相似文献
11.
讨论以发动机最佳燃油经济性或电动机最佳效率为控制目标的动力转换控制策略,以油门踏板位置及蓄电池SOC状态为输入变量,设计了混合动力汽车动力转换模糊控制器,建立了整车控制仿真模型。文中阐述了由电机切换到发动机工作时发动机的起动、调速控制,以及离合器快速平稳地结合的过程。仿真结果表明：对转换车速的门限值控制模糊化能够使转换车速更加符合驾驶员对动力性的要求。 相似文献
12.
To prevent the oxygen starvation and improve the system output performance, an adaptive inverse control (AIC) strategy is developed to regulate the air supply flow of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system in this paper.The PEMFC stack and the air supply system including a compressor and a supply manifold are modeled for the purpose of performance analysis and controller design. A recurrent fuzzy neural network (RFNN) is utilized to identify the inverse model of the controlled system and generates a suitable control input during the abrupt step change of external disturbances. Compared with the PI controller, numerical simulations are performed to validate the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed AIC strategy. 相似文献
13.
一类不确定非线性广义时滞系统的鲁棒控制与保性能控制 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究了不确定非线性结构扰动的广义系统的鲁棒控制和保性能控制问题．目的是分别设计系统的鲁棒控制器和保性能控制器。应用线性矩阵不等式方法,分别给出了系统的鲁棒控制器和保性能控制器存在的充分条件;并在这些条件可解时,分别给出了鲁棒控制器和保性能控制器的表达式。最后用例子说明了所给方法的应用． 相似文献
14.
提出了一种用于单相有源电力滤波器的全数字式混合电流控制方案．该混合电流控制方案结合无差拍控制以及双模结构重复控制以实现优异的稳态性能和动态特性．区别于传统方案,采用该方案的有源电力滤波器可消除电网中存在的奇次和偶次谐波．给出了该混合电流控制方案的详细设计原则,并进行了稳定性分析．在此基础上,提出了混合电流控制结合谐振控制器的一种优选方案以消除电网中的特定次谐波,并讨论了谐振控制与几种重复控制的内在联系．实验结果验证了电流控制方案在有源电力滤波器中的优点和有效性． 相似文献
15.
Control design is important for proton exchange membrane fuel cell （PEMFC） generator. This work researched the anode system ofa 60-kW PEMFC generator. Both anode pressure and humidity must be maintained at ideal levels during steady operation. In view of characteristics and requirements of the system, a hybrid intelligent PID controller is designed specifically based on dynamic simulation. A single neuron PI controller is used for anode humidity by adjusting the water injection to the hydrogen cell. Another incremental PID controller, based on the diagonal recurrent neural network （DRNN） dynamic identification, is used to control anode pressure to be more stable and exact by adjusting the hydrogen flow rate. This control strategy can avoid the coupling problem of the PEMFC and achieve a more adaptive ability. Simulation results showed that the control strategy can maintain both anode humidity and pressure at ideal levels regardless of variable load, nonlinear dynamic and coupling characteristics of the system. This work will give some guides for further control design and applications of the total PEMFC generator. 相似文献
16.
INTRODUCTION Voltage security control as an indispensable fa- cility in power systems aims at mid or long term voltage quality maintenance of power systems in the presence of load and/or transmission line disturbances. Most results of earlier research have been reported on transient stabilization and network control for voltage security of power systems, with various techniques originated from modern control methodology such as dynamic programming (Popovic et al., 2002; Wu et al., 2001), … 相似文献
17.
利用混杂状态反馈控制方法研究了线性奇异系统、线性时滞奇异系统的H∞镇定问题。在假定每个单一的控制器均不能使系统稳定且具有H∞扰动衰减度的条件下,利用凸组合条件给出了切换律的设计方案,通过在有限个控制器间的切换得到了镇定的充分条件。 相似文献
18.
Aiming to reduce fuel consumption and emissions of a dual-clutch hybrid electric vehicle during cold start, multi- objective optimization for fuel consumption and HC/CO emission from a TWC （three-way catalytic converter） outlet is presented in this paper. DP （dynamic programming） considering dual-state variables is proposed based on the Belhnan optimality principle. Both the battery SOC （state of charge） and the temperature of TWC monolith are considered in the algorithm simultaneously. In this way the global optimal control strategy and the Pareto optimal solution of multi-objective function are derived. Simulation results show that the proposed method is able to promote the TWC light-off significantly by decreasing the engine＇s load and improving exhaust temperature from the outlet of the engine, in comparison with original DP considering the single battery SOC. Compared to the results achieved by rule-based control strategy, fuel economy and emission of TWC outlet for cold start are optimized comprehensively. Each indicator of Pareto solution set shows the significant improvement. 相似文献
19.
本文研究一类不确定广义随机混杂系统的非脆弱控制问题。在连续子系统的控制器增益存在一般形式的加性摄动情况下,利用多Lyapunov函数和随机Lyapunov函数相结合的方法,确定控制器的增益,使整个混杂系统达到随机稳定。仿真实例验证了本方法的有效性。该方法适用于计算机集成制造系统及交通管理系统。 相似文献
20.
The operating temperature of a solid oxide fuel cell （SOFC） stack is a very important parameter to be controlled, which impacts the performance of the SOFC due to thermal cycling. In this paper, an adaptive fuzzy control method based on an affine nonlinear temperature model is developed to control the temperature of the SOFC within a specified range. Fuzzy logic systems are used to approximate nonlinear functions in the SOFC system and an adaptive technique is employed to construct the controller. Compared with the traditional fuzzy and proportion-integral-derivative （PID） control, the simulation results show that the designed adaptive fuzzy control method performed much better. So it is feasible to build an adaptive fuzzy controller for temperature control of the SOFC. 相似文献