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1.
发展生产力的根本前提就是要实现生产力基本要素的合理结合。马克思主义认为;人们要进行物质资料生产,首先必须具备三个简单要素:即人的劳动,劳动对象和劳动资料。我区有49个贫困县,全区目前尚有600多万人没有解决温饱问题。这部份人口主要居住在自然条件恶劣、交通闭塞、资源缺乏、商品经济不发达的大石山区。这些因素严重制约大石山区生产力的发展。社会主义的根本任务是发展生)“力。无疑,只有使大石山区生产力的基本要素得到合理组合,才能发展大石山区的生产力。一、大石山区生产力基本要素组合中的突出问题(一)沉积大量的剩…  相似文献   

2.
人口的自然结构(构成)是按人口的自然指标,将人口划分为各个组成部分而形成的人口结构,包括人口年龄结构和性别结构。人口自然结构与人口再生产有极密切的联系。现有的人口自然结构是过去长期人口自然变动的结果,又是今后人口自然变动的基础。人口的年龄结构是指一个人口集团在某一时段上的人口年龄分布状况、各年龄  相似文献   

3.
文章从人口自然变动、迁移变动和社会变动三个方面分析了人口变动对高等教育的影响,在此基础上,结合对人口变动若干趋势的预测,进一步探寻高等教育发展的契机。  相似文献   

4.
研究生大多处于人生转轨的关键时期,客观上要求这一群体在制定或修正职业生涯规划时,应当更加谨慎地把握好职业生涯规划的基本要素,即认知要素、策略要素和方法要素。提出了实施研究生职业生涯规划的三个保障层面,以期最终达到“人职匹配”的目标。  相似文献   

5.
大学生非正式群体剖析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
大学生非正式群体在高校普遍存在。它具有结构不稳定、感情色彩浓厚、自然形成的核心人物、信息沟通迅速、灵敏等特点因而它既能产生正向功能,也可能产生负面作用,关键是加以正确引导,发挥其积极作用,克服其消极影响。本文着重从非正式群体的类型和特点,功能和作用以及教育管理三个方面的来剖析大学生非正式群体。  相似文献   

6.
人口结构是指总体人口中存在的组成部分及其比重或比例关系,它可以分为人口自然结构、经济结构、社会结构等五大类型,以及人口年龄结构、性别结构、产业结构等多个亚类型。人口结构的变化与包括成人教育在内的诸因素密切相关,系统探究人口结构对成人教育发展的影响,以及成人教育对人口结构变化的反作用,具有重要的理论价值与实践意义。  相似文献   

7.
本文论述了教学过程的基本要素及其相互关。第一部分回顾了教育界对该问题的基本看法。第二部分阐述了教学过程本质上是一种信息沟通过程,并提出了该过程的五个基本要素,同时,将五要素结构系统与其他模式进行了比较。第三部分阐述了五要素结构模式的意义,特别强调了教学目标要素在教学活动中的地位和作用。  相似文献   

8.
人口是一个充满矛盾的集合体。本文考察了人口群体的自然属性,社会属性,特别研究了人的经济属性,并对其属性在经济活动中的各种作用和意义进行了探索。  相似文献   

9.
文章选取安徽省16个地级市2000—2020年相关指标数据,研究安徽省各市人口年龄结构变化对居民内外循环消费的溢出效应。结果表明:人口老龄化、少儿人口增加均对居民内循环消费有促进作用,其中少儿群体对居民内循环消费影响最大,老年群体次之;少儿人口增加对居民外循环消费有积极影响,人口老龄化抑制了居民外循环消费。文章根据研究结果提出政策建议:第一,针对不同年龄群体制定差异化消费政策;第二,完善三孩生育政策配套措施;第三,健全社会养老服务体系,大力发展夕阳产业。  相似文献   

10.
贾宝华 《考试周刊》2010,(4):146-147
本文作者运用相关研究方法,根据分层随机抽样的原则.对北京市高校教工队伍中的教师、教辅和工勤人员三组群体体育人口的现状进行了调查、分析和研究,从中发现积极和消极两个层面的情况,并进行归纳和总结,旨在为北京市高校教工队伍这一特定群体在今后体育运动的发展和体育人口的增加方面积累一些有益的数据和资料。  相似文献   

11.
集体行动作为个体协同行为,是集体利益、个体利益、群体结构和特征、个体角色和角色期望、选择空间,以及领导与组织行为等诸相关因素综合作用的总体结果.激发与推进集体行动,就在于对这些基本要素的协同性调整.  相似文献   

12.
在我国城镇化进程中,人口大范围流动给农民权利的实现带来时空障碍,农民集体治理结构的缺失增加了农民权利实现的难度,公权力的过度扩张限制了农民权利的行使.农民的自益权与农民在农民集体中的个人利益密切相关,主要表现为土地承包权、宅基地使用权.共益权与农民在农民集体中的共同利益密切相关,主要表现为围绕农民集体民主管理和集体收益分配展开的权利.为保障农民的自益权和共益权,赋予农民直接诉权和派生诉权就成为完善社会主义市场经济的现实要求.  相似文献   

13.
该文以邓小平理论和十五大精神为指导,探讨了领导班子与领导集体在概念及建设层次上的异同,指出领导班子建设的目标应是成为符合党中央要求的领导集体,并初步分析了影响领导班子形成领导集体的内、外部因素,进而提出了领导集体建设中的素质结构要求以及形成领导集体的六个关键结构要素。  相似文献   

14.
The transformation to sustainable social systems requires both individual and collective pro-environmental behaviors. In this study, we quantified the impacts of factors that promote or impede collective pro-environmental behaviors around the use of renewable energy. An online questionnaire was completed by Japanese high school and college students, and covariance structure analysis was performed on groups with strong or weak intention to participate in collective behaviors and groups with rich or little experience with community activities. Our results revealed that the belief that a global environmental crisis can be avoided by individual efforts was negatively related to collective behavioral intention. We also found that environmental education that aimed to enhance attachment to community and social norms, would be effective for the youth with weak collective behavioral intention, but not so for youth with strong collective behavioral intention. It would be more effective for youth with strong collective behavioral intention to learn the practical approaches for community participation and raise awareness of the perceived importance of collective pro-environmental behaviors.  相似文献   

15.
民族的音乐审美心理之发生、形成与发展受到自然系统中地理环境的山脉水系、气候因素,社会系统中生产方式、社会政治结构、哲学伦理思想、宗教宗法思想以及作为深层心理结构的“集体无意识”的影响与制约。三者作为合力系统共同对民族音乐审美心理的形成与发展产生作用。  相似文献   

16.
This study examines the relationship between some facets of organizational climate in university departments and faculty attitudes toward various aspects of faculty unionization. The dimensions of organizational climate explored are: the perceived power structure, assessment of rewards, and perceived organizational goals. The major findings of this study are: (a) The perceived power structure is an important determinant of attitudes toward an egalitarian system, especially in the social sciences. Perceived individual power is negatively related to egalitarian attitude in the physical sciences whereas perceived faculty group power is negatively related to favorable attitudes toward collective bargaining in the social sciences. (b) Perceived emphasis on consulting activities is positively related to attitudes toward seniority-based aspects of collective bargaining in the physical sciences while perceived emphasis on personal factors is positively related to all aspects of attitude toward collective bargaining in the social sciences. (c) Inequity is positively related to attitudes toward unionization both in the physical and social sciences. The policy implications of these findings to faculty and university administration are discussed.  相似文献   

17.
Teacher self-efficacy and teacher burnout: A study of relations   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
The purpose of this study was partly to test the factor structure of a recently developed Norwegian scale for measuring teacher self-efficacy and partly to explore relations between teachers' perception of the school context, teacher self-efficacy, collective teacher efficacy, teacher burnout, teacher job satisfaction, and teachers' beliefs that factors external to teaching puts limitations to what they can accomplish. Participants were 2249 Norwegian teachers in elementary school and middle school. The data were analyzed by means of structural equation modelling using the AMOS 7 program. Teacher self-efficacy, collective efficacy and two dimensions of burnout were differently related both to school context variables and to teacher job satisfaction.  相似文献   

18.
中国是世界上一个非常典型的小农制国家,几千年来都是一家一户的分散生产和经营。但进入清代中叶以后,我国人地比率已下降至“维生型小农经济”的临界点。标志着传统小农制的破产和瓦解。新中国成立以后的半个多世纪,由于长期实行以自然村落为单元“不分男女老幼、一律平分土地”的农村集体土地所有制,其所隐含的“集体成员权平等”和“产权虚置”的农地平分机制,导致明清以后出现的“地权分散化”和“耕地细碎化”的发展趋势更加凸显。当今中国农业正处于大规模非农就业、人口自然增长减慢和农业生产结构转型三大历史性变迁的交汇之中。各级政府应当抓住这样的历史性契机,加大对农业的投资和扶持,并通过法律制度和市场机制来促进土地使用权的流转和适度规模经营。从根本上解决农民的隐性失业问题和农业的低收入问题。  相似文献   

19.
经济增长与人口发展的关系一直被经济学家、人口学家所重视.文章在对经济增长与人口发展关系相关理论综述基础上,对影响经济增长的人口因素以及适度人口理念下制约人口发展的经济因素进行了分析,并以陕西省为例对经济增长与人口发展的耦合关系进行探讨,发现人口规模不断增长、人口素质水平较低、人口结构不尽合理、产业结构层次偏低、产业间劳动生产率存在差距,使得陕西省经济适度人口规模低于陕西省实际人口规模.表明人口因素及经济因素相互影响、相互制约,影响着经济适度人口规模的大小,通过控制人口数量、提高人口素质、加快经济增长模式转变、推动产业结构优化升级,可以提高经济适度人口,促进经济与人口的良性发展.  相似文献   

20.
This study investigated the relationships between a professional learning community (PLC), faculty trust in colleagues, teachers’ collective efficacy, and their commitment to students. The findings from exploratory factor analysis indicated that three clear components could be extracted from the scale of Professional Learning Communities Assessment (PLCA) in a Chinese setting. Multilevel analyses was conducted to investigate how school-level variables, including the three factors of PLC, faculty trust in colleagues, and collective teacher efficacy, affect teachers’ commitment to students. The findings from the Hong Kong teacher sample indicated that two PLC factors including collective learning and application and supportive conditions - structures, and the factors faculty trust in colleagues and collective teacher efficacy could significantly and positively account for the school-level variances of teachers’ commitment to students. Another PLC factor, shared and supportive leadership, was not identified as a significant predictor to teachers’ commitment to students in a Chinese setting. The findings of school-level regressions indicated that all three factors of PLC as well as faculty trust in colleagues could significantly and positively affect teachers’ collective efficacy on instructional strategies. However, only one PLC factor, collective learning and application, and the factor faculty trust in colleagues were significant predictors to teachers’ collective efficacy on student discipline.  相似文献   

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