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1.
语音加工技能在汉语为母语个体英语学习中的作用 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
陶沙 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2004,(3):38-45
语音加工技能是英语为母语个体读写能力发展的核心技能,在汉语为母语个体的英语学习中也具有重要意义,不仅如此,汉语加工与学习经验对学习者英语语音加工技能发展及其作用也具有显著的影响,因此,我国英语教学及其研究应当更充分地关注语音加工技能的发展,系统考察学习者语音加工技能的发展与口语词汇、学习起始年龄与学习方式的关系,深入探讨语音加工技能训练的作用与条件,研制有效的训练方案,加深对英语学习内在过程的认识,并为促进英语学习和教学提供科学依据。 相似文献
2.
刘丹 《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》2012,(4):129-131
本文从语言心理学、认知语言学和二语习得研究入手,对英语口语的词句隐喻意义、知识类型、学习环境、流利性、语音和听说等方面进行了论述。通过对英语口语在我国的发展状况、其特征以及学习策略的分析,让英语学习者对英语口语有一个充分了解的前提下,运用正确有效的学习策略,从而对英语学习者的英语口语的水平提高有所帮助。 相似文献
3.
该文通过问卷调查的形式,从学生的英语口语学习态度、学习动机、同伴压力、学习信心、学习策略、学习口语的具体方式、学生对教师课堂口语教学的看法、口语测试的方式和学生课下练习英语口语的时间与频率九个方面着手调查了体育类院校大学英语学生目前的英语口语学习情况。问卷调查的结果为改善体育类院校大学英语课堂口语教学,提高课堂口语教学效果,激发学生的英语口语学习积极性和兴趣提供了可行的建议。 相似文献
4.
背诵法和附带习得法是二语习得中常用的两种不同方法。通过调查中国非英语专业学生在阅读语境中的词汇习得现象,发现在附带习得的基础上增加背诵学习对学习者不同知识层面(从认知到运用)的词汇习得能力的提高有很大帮助。背诵是对附带习得的有效补充。综合学习法更适合英语词汇量小的学习者。 相似文献
5.
刘冬玲 《成都教育学院学报》2005,19(10):105-106,119
文章基于COLSEC语料库现有数据,研究中国大学生英语会话话轮转换中的语用标记词,由此揭示他们运用交互策略进行交际的能力.研究发现中国大学生在意示对前一话轮内容的认同以承接话轮时,right,ok,ah这三个词用得过多,同时中国大学生在意示在无准备或不得已情况下接替话轮时,对oh,well的使用不足.中国大学生偏离当前话语,如偏离主题、突发的想法、自我修补时,all right这个词组用得过多,而中国大学生对I mean的使用不足.在意示对前一话轮内容不认同时,I think这个词组用得过多.中国大学生在意示语气含糊、对所说的话不够肯定或者要负责任的程度较低以维持话轮时,所用的交互词中,kind of,or something这两个词组用得过多,而对I mean的使用不足.教学的启示在于:教师应引导学生注意PM使用规律及功能,鼓励学生在日常交际中自然地使用PM.中国大学生在用英语进行交际时,要意识到这些话语标记语并适当地使用它们以提高自己的交际策略,尤其在话轮转换的过程中. 相似文献
6.
胡波 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2008,37(4):86-89
英语 ESL（English Studyas Second Language）是上海中学国际部以英语为非母语的学生为教育对象,关注学生基础英语素养在最快的时间内夯实与培育,旨在帮助来自不同国家与地区的学生,英语学习背景有巨大差异的学生提升基础的英语素养。通过长期的教育教学实践,英语ESL差异教学行动策略有：创设富有层次性的情境,提高学生英语学习兴趣;加强语言教学比较研究,关注英语教导多样性;习题安排突出开放性,注重对学生及时分类指导;促进英语教学评价多元,对学生进行针对性辅导反馈。其差异教学的行动策略对于我国的英语差异教学能提供借鉴与启迪。 相似文献
7.
《Contemporary educational psychology》2004,29(3):248-263
This study investigated the effectiveness of concept mapping used as a learning strategy with students in English as a Second Language classrooms. Seventy-nine ESL students participated in the study. Variables of interest were students’ achievement when learning from English-language text, students’ reported use of self-regulation strategies (self-monitoring and knowledge acquisition strategies), and students’ self-efficacy for learning from English-language text. A randomized pre-test–post-test control group design was employed. The findings showed a statistically significant interaction of time, method of instruction, and level of English proficiency for self-monitoring, self-efficacy, and achievement. For all four outcome variables, the concept mapping group showed significantly greater gains from pre-test to post-test than the individual study group. The findings have implications for both practice and research. 相似文献
8.
1.Introduction With the development of China,English teaching and learning hasgot great popularity in the whole society.Simultaneously,it has arousedmany questions which deserved further researching to make Englishteaching and learning more effectively.As to these questions,the studyof vocabulary acquisition by Chinese students may be the most importantparts.Just as Wilkins(1980)said,“Without grammar,little can beconveyed;without vocabulary,nothing can be conveyed.”Today,besidesthe lingui… 相似文献
9.
论词语搭配与对外汉语教学 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
方艳 《连云港职业技术学院学报》2002,15(3):58-61
结合第二语言习得的特点，在对外汉语教学如词汇教学、口语、听力、阅读教学中应重视词语搭配现象以增强学习学好汉语的效果，提高表达、理解汉语的能力。通过分析学生在词语搭配上的偏误，发现其学习策略和产生错误的原因，并从教师教学和学生学习两个角度提出针对性的策略和方法。 相似文献
10.
杨双 《漯河职业技术学院学报》2014,(2):149-151
交际策略的运用对口语教学具有重要作用,将交际策略应用到大学英语口语教学中,不仅能帮助学习者提高交际能力,而且能同时提高语言学习能力。调查和分析大学英语口语课堂交际策略,对丰富和完善交际策略研究、提高外语口语教学和学习效率具有重要意义。 相似文献
11.
Transfer of reading-related cognitive skills in learning to read Chinese (L1) and English (L2) among Chinese elementary school children 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This study investigated transfer of reading-related cognitive skills between learning to read Chinese (L1) and English (L2) among Chinese children in Hong Kong. Fifty-three Grade 2 students were tested on word reading, phonological, orthographic and rapid naming skills in Chinese (L1) and English (L2). The major findings were: (a) significant correlations between Chinese and English measures in phonological awareness and rapid naming, but not in orthographic skills; (b) significant unique contribution of Chinese and English rapid naming skills and English rhyme awareness for predicting Chinese word reading after controlling for all the Chinese and English cognitive measures; (c) significant unique contribution of English phonological skills and Chinese orthographic skills (a negative one) for predicting English word reading after controlling for all the English and Chinese cognitive measures; and (d) significant unique contribution of Chinese rhyme awareness for predicting English phonemic awareness. These findings provide initial evidence that developing reading-related cognitive skills in English may have facilitative effects on Chinese word reading development. They also suggest that Chinese orthographic skills or tactics may not be helpful for learning to read English words among ESL learners; and that Chinese rhyme awareness facilitates the development of English phonemic awareness which is an essential skill predicting ESL learning. 相似文献
12.
谈成人口语教学中语言运用素质的提高 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
刘思宇 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2005,24(6):143-144
新时期口语教材的建设和发展应该成为英语教师当前的重要任务之一。Krashen关于语言习得的理论对于口语教学有着积极的指导意义。教师应该充分认识语言习得和语言学习两者的关系,努力在课堂教学中付诸实践。 相似文献
13.
该文研究了小组合作学习理论在大学英语口语教学中的应用,揭示了小组合作学习理论对提高大学英语口语教学效果的有效性,分析了小组合作学习活动对学生的英语口语学习时间与频率、学习态度、学习信心、学习动机和交际意愿的影响,总结了有效的小组合作学习分组策略,教师监督与干预措施,小组合作学习对非智力因素发展的作用。文章还指出了在今后教学中研究小组合作学习活动对保持学生英语口语学习动机可持续发展的重要性。 相似文献
14.
儿童汉英双语语音意识:跨语言一致性、差异与迁移 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
语音意识是指个体对言语的声音片断(包括音节、首尾音和音位等)进行分析和操作的能力。采用语音辨别和语音删除两种任务对汉语儿童的母语和第二语言(英语)语音意识的结构特点、跨语言的普遍性、特异性与语言间的迁移进行了考察发现,验证性因素分析支持了语音意识结构的多成分观点;进一步分析表明儿童的汉语语音意识是预测其英语语音意识的有效因素;同时儿童汉语语音加工经验明显影响了对英语的语音操作,反映了母语语言经验对新学习语言加工过程的制约作用。 相似文献
15.
《校园英语(教研版)》2016,(4)
<正>In the second language acquisition and English as Second Language learning(ESL)process,each teacher inevitably finds various kinds of language mistakes that learners made.In the process of foreign language learning,learners tend to make 相似文献
16.
《Scientific Studies of Reading》2013,17(4):369-400
The purpose of this study was to examine whether the same component processes are involved in reading acquisition for children with varying levels of proficiency in English in kindergarten and the first grade. The performance of 858 children was examined on tasks assessing basic literacy skills, phonological processing, verbal memory, and syntactic awareness. There were 727 children who were native English speakers (NS children) and 131 children who spoke English as a second language (ESL children). Although ESL children performed more poorly than NS children on most measures of phonological and linguistic processing in kindergarten and first grade, the acquisition of basic literacy skills for children from both language groups developed in a similar manner. Furthermore, alphabetic knowledge and phonological processing were important contributors to early reading skill for children from both language groups. Therefore, children learning English may acquire literacy skills in English in a similar manner to NS children, although their alphabetic knowledge may precede and facilitate the acquisition of phonological awareness in English. 相似文献
17.
Danping Wang 《Changing English: An International Journal of English Teaching》2012,19(3):339-348
This paper presents a case study of a group of Chinese ESL learners in China, who study English by immersing themselves regularly and rigorously in English television drama. A self-directed learning pedagogy has been developed and discussed, which seems to have signposted an effective and economic way for ESL learners to improve linguistic, sociolinguistic and pragmatic competence beyond the language classroom. 相似文献
18.
周景芸 《山西广播电视大学学报》2007,12(6):67-68
跨文化交际能力的培养有赖于跨文化知识的学习,但更需要培养跨文化交际心态。针对我国应试教育的特点,大学英语教师应从课堂等本族语文化交际环境中启发和培养学生跨文化交际的心态,以提高学生跨文化交际能力。 相似文献
19.
《校园英语(教研版)》2015,(25)
English becomes more and more popular in China.And the China's national education department has always regarding English as an important subject as Chinese.Therefore,with the rapid development of Chinese economy and its integration with the world extensively,mastering oral English well has a profound influence on the future development and the cultivation of talents of China.English pronunciation and intonation learning as the basic and the most important step for oral English learning,its imitation training can greatly lower Chinese learners' spoken English anxiety,thus helping learners have a better,faster grasp of spoken English. 相似文献
20.
Anxiety has an important influence on two language learning as one of the affective factors in language learning.People usually think that excessive anxiety can interfere with the learning of English,especially the spoken English.This paper mainly studies the reasons of causing anxiety,strategies of solving speaking anxiety and help students overcome affective barriers,enhancing the level of spoken english. 相似文献