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1.
本研究以Swain的"输出假设"及其他有关输出的理论为研究基础,通过问卷调查验证了Swain"输出假设"中输出的三个功能:注意/触发功能.假设检验功能以及元语言功能.证实了输出对二语习得的促进作用.结合问卷结果.主要讨论输出对英语专业学生二语习得的影响,并提出"输出假设"对我国英语专业教学的启示.  相似文献   

2.
在二语习得过程中,输入、吸收和输出是其必要的关键环节。Krashen的"输入假设"认为足量的可理解性输入是语言习得的必要条件,但将语言输入视为语言习得的唯一途径;Swain的"输出假设"主张可理解性输出在二语习得过程中具有同样重要的作用。吸收是介于目标语输入和学习者中介语规则系统之间的一个有选择性的过程,被理解的语言输入并不等同于吸收,对语言输入的深加工有利于将其更好地转化为吸收。本文拟用信息加工理论的学习流程对二语学习环节中的输入、吸收和输出做出阐释,分析其在二语习得中的作用。  相似文献   

3.
注意假设理论认为,在学习者的语言产出和目标语形式之间,有意识地注意到他们的差距是二语习得的必要和充分的条件。输出假设理论认为可理解输出促使学习者注意到语言形式,注意与吸收描述了二语输入和中介语体系发展的过程。因此,通过可视输入的增加和学习者的输出可加强二语习得。  相似文献   

4.
自20世纪80年代起,第二语言习得领域的研究重点开始由输入活动转向输出活动在二语习得中的作用,著名语言学家Merrill Swain认为语言输入并不是外语学习唯一的成功因素,输出活动对外语学习同样重要.Swain认为输出活动具有三种重要功能:注意功能、检验假设功能和元语言功能.本文作者在Swain“输出假设”理论的基础上,通过传统的输入方法和任务型写作输出的比较研究任务型写作输出对学生词汇习得的影响.  相似文献   

5.
在二语习得过程中,输入和输出是相互关联、互补互动、相互促进的重要环节,Krashen的"输入假设"和Merrill Swain"输出假设"指出了输入和输出的重要作用。本文在此基础上,探讨输入和输出为英语教学带来的启示并思考如何在英语教学中加强输入和输出,优化教学效果。  相似文献   

6.
"注意",是语言学习过程中一种重要的认知机制.从注意的相关概念及其理论人手,讨论其在二语习得输入、中心加工和输出阶段中的作用,并梳理语言教学中的注意研究,在此基础上进行反思,以便更好地认识、发挥二语习得中注意的作用,促进二语教学.  相似文献   

7.
兰娟 《华章》2013,(15)
1985斯旺在一系列实证研究的基础上提出了输出假设,这一假设将输出看作是一个具有注意/触发功能,假设检验功能和元语言功能的过程。斯旺的输出假设为二语习得的研究提供了新的视角,是二语习得理论走向更加成熟阶段的标志。它一提出就引起了各国学者的关注,他们从理论和实证两方面对输出假设进行了研究。输出假设在中国的深入研究开始于2000年,这些研究包括对输出假设的剖析,对输出功能的验证,对其认知基础,心理语言学基础的分析,对我国的外语教育起到了很大的促进作用。  相似文献   

8.
"输出假设"对二语习得的启示   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
介绍Swain提出的输出假设.着重讨论输出假设的四大功能:引起注意、假设检验、元语言功能和促成自动化,指出输出假设时二语习得的认知解释,从而提出输出假设对二语习得及中国英语教学的几点启示。  相似文献   

9.
语言输出的作用及其对外语教学的启示   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
自从Krashen提出"语言输入假设"以来,语言的输入重要地位已经得到学者的普遍认可,然而语言输出的作用却仍没有得到足够的重视.本文从语言输入与输出的关系出发,针对我国英语教学中存在的重输入轻输出的普遍现象,结合输出理论的研究,分析了输出在二语习得中的作用,并提出了输出对我国外语教学的几点启示以及相应的语言输出实施策略.  相似文献   

10.
李学芹  蔡燕  陈达 《海外英语》2013,(1):30-31,44
二语习得领域关于语言输入、输出地研究和探讨存在着很大的分歧。目前输出假设日益引起人们关注,然而其实证研究相对较少,这使得语言输出在外语教学中的积极作用未得到充分肯定。可理解性输出有助于促进二语学习者的语言习得,促进输出者准确和流利地使用语言。该文重点探讨语言输出在互动条件下引起学习者对自己语言体系中问题的注意,不同语言水平之间互动和课堂语言活动提高语言产出准确性的效果。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

18.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

19.
20.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

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