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1.
一、导致我国当前教育机会不均的社会因素分析 (一)我国地区差异导致教育机会不均等 我国幅员辽阔,不民地区的社会发展呈梯度推移格局,地区差异已成为社会差异的一个重要范畴,成为我国教育无法躲避的一个社会背景,它的存在导致我国不同地区间教育机会严重失衡。  相似文献   

2.
体育教育的不公平造成了诸多不良影响,如:影响学生体育知识技能的掌握、体育学习及锻炼的兴趣;影响学生终身体育意识及能力的培养等等.体育教育的公平性已经延伸至社会、家庭、教育等诸方面,如不能保证公平和均等,会影响教育整体均衡的发展.本文主要对北京市义务教育阶段体育教育起点的现状进行分析,探索体育教育公平性的内涵,分析导致这种不公平存在的原因;对研究教育机会公平均衡的全面发展提供参考.  相似文献   

3.
影响我国教育机会均等的社会因素分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
一、导致我国当前教育机会不均的社会因素分析(一)我国地区差异导致教育机会不均等我国幅员辽阔,不同地区的社会发展呈梯度推移格局,地区差异已成为社会差异的一个重要范畴,成为我国教育无法躲避的一个社会背景,它的存在导致我国不同地区间教育机会严重失衡。首先,地区的经济实力影响教育投入。诚然,教育投入差异未必能完全归因于经济实力差异,但一般来说,它常常是导致教育投入差异的最直接原因。其次由于发达地区群众的经济收入总体上处于较高水平,低收入层所占比例甚微,因而这些地区中因经济原因而无力支付子女教育费用的家庭所占比例自然…  相似文献   

4.
教育机会均等问题的制度思考   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
教育机会均等是现代意义上教育公平的一项重要理念和准则。现阶段,教育机会不均等的现象在我国依然存在。文章着重从制度层面分析我国教育机会不均等产生的原因,进而探讨实现教育机会均等的对策,以期为思考我国教育机会均等问题提供一种新的理论视角。  相似文献   

5.
当前弱势群体受教育机会不均等,原因在于地区间经济发展的不均衡、弱势群体特殊的生理因素、法制的不完备等。要解决这个问题就必须在公平原则下建立有效的补偿机制,从而保障弱势群体平等的受教育权利,促进整个社会教育公平。  相似文献   

6.
毋庸置疑,近些年来我国的教育事业取得了长足的发展,但是我们仍然无法忽视由于种种原因所导致的全国范围内教育机会不均等的现状.教育的不平等会直接导致地区和城乡人口素质、经济收入、社会观念的更大不平等.这种差距也是很容易随着乡村教育发展的缓慢与城市学校发展的迅速而与日俱增的.由教育机会不均等而引发的一系列差异会凸现社会结构的不合理,也会为社会各项事业的发展带来明显的阻碍作用.  相似文献   

7.
网络教育因其开放性和共享性,对教育公平的实现有促进作用。但同时也应看到,网络在促进教育公平的同时,也带来新的不公平现象。这种不公平现象表现得更为隐秘,因此值得警惕。主要表现在:物质技术基础导致的机会不均等;受教育者起点不同导致的过程不公平;资源共享下的文化专断导致的结果不公平。解决这些问题的策略主要有:加大对贫困地区的财政投资,消解网络教育的机会不公平;加强对学习者起点的诊断,消解过程不公平;加强地方性网络教育资源的建设,消解结果不公平。  相似文献   

8.
教育机会均等是现代意义上教育公平的一项重要理念和准则。现阶段,教育机会不均等的现象在我国依然存在。文章着重从制度层面分析我国教育机会不均等产生的原因,进而探讨实现教育机会均等的对策,以期为思考我国教育机会均等问题提供一种新的理论视角。  相似文献   

9.
美国早期教育的不公平现象至今依然存在,着重表现为早期教育可获得性不公平、早期教育项目质量不公平以及资金投入不公平等方面。早期教育不公平问题的产生有复杂的历史和文化原因。美国政府和学界一直致力于解决教育不公平问题。美国经验的启示是,要进一步加强对教育公平问题的科学研究,把教育公平问题作为深化早期教育改革与发展需要解决的核心问题来考虑,通过解决教育公平问题推动社会发展。  相似文献   

10.
高等教育不公平是由多种因素造成的,与历史因素相比,真正值得重视的是影响教育公平的制度性因素,因为政府公共政策的不同取向,往往会加剧现实中的教育不公;同时,通过制度革新来增进教育公平,也是更容易实现的.本文试从高等教育入学机会不均等的现状出发,对影响入学机会不均等的一些制度性因素进行了分析,并提出相关建议.  相似文献   

11.
From the early 1980s, China underwent perhaps the world’s largest and most comprehensive experiment of decentralization in education. There has been a shift from decentralization to some degree of recentralization, however, since the mid-1990s, particularly since the early 2000s. The purpose of this shift was to establish a stable and regularized financing mechanism for rural education. Using provincial-level data from between 1997 and 2005, this paper analyzes whether the shift worked as expected. It finds that by the end of 2005, there had been a substantial decrease in the rural–urban gap, the regional disparity, and the overall inequality in per student budgetary expenditure and total spending. Much of the decline occurred in the 2000s. Moreover, the rural–urban gap declined more rapidly than the regional disparity, and inequalities in spending on primary education declined much more rapidly than junior secondary education.  相似文献   

12.
13.
Over the past decade the scale of higher education in China has expanded substantially. Regional development policies have attempted to make use of scale expansion as a tool to reduce inequality of higher education among regions with different development levels by providing poor regions with preferential treatment and support. This paper analyzes a provincial dataset (1997–2008), aiming to provide comprehensive quantitative evidence for the development of inequality of opportunity in higher education across provinces in China over the period of scale expansion. Results show that, for higher education, regional inequality relative to provincial population size clearly decreased over the research period. Accompanying the reduction in overall inequality across provinces, inequality between poor and rich regions actually increased over the same period. However, the increase was realized in favor of the poor region. The empirical results are consistent with the policy orientation of reforming the higher education system and of promoting regional development in China over the past decade.  相似文献   

14.
This article analyzes both the current situation regarding education inequality in China, and its formation mechanisms. Policies promoting education have lead to remarkable progress in educational attainment, and also effectively decreased educational inequality. However, substantial inequalities in educational attainment remain, even though sustainable progress has been realized. Decomposition results using the Gini coefficient and Shapley value approach based on regression analysis indicate that the greatest contributing factors to educational inequality involve the urban–rural and social stratification divisions. Moreover, the household register system which divides city and country, as well as increasing income inequality is deepening institutional barriers and stratum differentiation. Though gender and regional gaps have been reduced significantly, the population residing in economically disadvantaged areas, especially females, still warrants social concern. In addition, age related decomposition results indicate that increasing educational attainment for the young plays a key role in reducing education inequality. At last, we argue that more educational investment should be allocated to disadvantaged groups and lower income groups; especially eliminating some institutional barriers such as the hukou system, unequal distribution of good quality educational resources, and so on.  相似文献   

15.
基于资源配置的农村职业教育公平探析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
农村职业教育是真正的"平民"教育,发展农村职业教育事业,可以促进农村经济发展,提高农村人口素质,缩小城乡差距,有助于解决"三农"问题,也从真正意义上实现了教育公平。文章以农村职业教育公平的内涵为切入点,从资源配置的角度分析我国农村职业教育公平的问题,剖析农村职业教育不公平的原因,提出了促进我国农村职业教育公平的对策与建议。  相似文献   

16.
中职教育肩负着为祖国培养高素质劳动者的重任,是推动社会经济发展和促进就业增长的重要力量。但在经济飞速发展过程中,中职教育是困难和机遇并存。本文分析了中职教育面临的问题及其产生的原因,并总结了中职教育的几种发展趋势。  相似文献   

17.
我国高等教育机会、学业及就业的性别比较   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
本文通过对1998年和2003年两次全国性高校毕业生调查数据的分析,对我国高等学校学生入学机会、学业成绩和就业结果的性别差异及其变化趋势进行了比较分析,发现男女在学业成绩和就业收入等方面并没有显著差异,但在入学机会和就业率方面女性则明显低于男性,而较低的高考成绩和较少的工作机会则是造成这种差异的重要原因之一。  相似文献   

18.
本文首先分析了教育与社会的关系,教育在社会中的重要地位,从社会学的角度分析了社会系统中教育的功能,然后进一步分析了我国当前社会中高等教育存在的机会不平等的现状,最后从社会资本的角度来对当前社会中高等教育机会不平等的问题进行分析。  相似文献   

19.
In this article, we examine social origin differences in employment patterns across different stages of higher education and compare these differences between vocational and academic fields of study. Using data from a large-scale German student survey, we study the development of inequality, according to social origins, in student employment from first-year to graduating students. We show that inequality in job quality exists and is partly attributable to the need for students from lower social origins to work in order to finance their studies. We hypothesise that initial inequalities decrease as students progress through higher education. While we find evidence for this hypothesis, we also show in multivariate models that the reduction of inequality in the student labour market is explained by prior differences between social origin groups.  相似文献   

20.
成人教育工作有其自身特点和规律,而且随着教育改革的不断深化,成人教育工作又出现了许多新情况、新问题。笔者通过几年来成人教育工作的实践,从六个方面阐述了如何遵循成人教育工作规律,更新观念、转变思想,适应成人教育改革发展的新形势,求得一所地方性、专科性高等学校成人教育生存和发展的体会。  相似文献   

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