共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
介绍了一种应用于制冷空调领域的新型溶液除湿冷水机组,该系统可以由60～80℃的低品位热能驱动,如太阳能平板集热、余热废热等.对该系统建立了数学模型,理论分析了蒸发温度、再生温度、环境空气温湿度、封闭制冷循环和再生循环空气流量等参数对系统性能的影响.结果表明：系统在参考工况下制冷量为2.5kW,性能系数达0.37,制冷性能良好;再生温度和环境空气含湿量对系统制冷量和性能系数的影响较大,而环境空气温度的影响较小;同时,为了使得系统能够经济运行,再生空气流量不宜过大,而封闭制冷循环空气的流量也需要合理选择. 相似文献
2.
为建立空气源热泵热水器COP随室外环境温度和水箱温度变化的动态模型,先测定了某一空气源热泵热水器随环境温度和水温变化的COP,引入了卡诺因子,得出了COP的拟合公式,并与测试数据进行了对比,对比表明COP的拟合公式精确度较高,能够满足实际工程应用需要。同时．为使该拟合公式对不同性能的空气源热泵热水器具有普适性,在上述公式的基础上引入COP修正系数,得出了适合不同性能空气源热泵热水器COP的拟合公式．经实验对比．表明该公式也能较好的满足实际工程应用需要。 相似文献
3.
The temperature of the meniscus in continuous casting was measured during mold oscillation by modeling experiments,It is found that the temperature of meniscus varied periodically along with mold oscillation.Based on the above phenomenon.the mechanism of smoe techniques,such as ,hot top mold,high frequency and low amplitude mold oscillation,soft-contact mold electromagentic continuous casting and so on,which can improve the quality of continuous casting billets,was analyzed.The results show that the decrease of the temperature fluctuation of early solidification shell is their common mechanism. 相似文献
4.
赵卫华 《福建工程学院学报》2015,(6):520-525
针对固定辙叉特殊的轨线布置及复杂的轮轨接触关系,建立固定辙叉区轮轨接触几何关系算法,分析固定辙叉区沿辙叉走行方向主要接触参数的变化规律以及各关键断面轮轨接触点变化情况。结果表明:在辙叉轮载过渡段轮轨接触参数变化规律复杂,结构不平顺变化幅值最大且波长较短;轮对横移量增加,轮轨接触几何参数增大,轮轨动力作用增强;辙叉咽喉区和轮载过渡段辙叉侧轮轨接触点变化存在突变。提出应合理设计辙叉区轮载过渡段结构参数,优化轮轨接触几何关系,进而改善列车通过时辙叉的受力性能。 相似文献
5.
ZHANG Ji-gao 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(3):361-369
Particle pollution in air, also sometimes known as fine dust contamination, may cause electric contact failure. Recent research further proved that the fine particle is becoming a major disruption of the electronic connectors in signal transmission system. This paper specifies the connector contact in mobile phone application. To study the contact failure of mobile phone, a series of inspections and analytical research methods are introduced. Special features that cause the contact failure are summarized. Particle accumulation is the main problem; organic material such as lactates from sweat of the human body may act as adhesives to stick the separate particles together and make them adhere on the contact surface; chemical properties of dust cause serious local corrosion. The corrosion products may trap the particles and firmly attach on the contact surface; micro motion frequently occurs at the contact interface. Hard particle can be embedded into the surface, and soft particle could be squeezed and inserted into the contact; silicon compounds in dust play the most important role in forming high resistance regions that lead to failure; deposition of particles depends on the amount of materials, static electricity attracting force and gravity force applied on the particles. Current dust test can hardly reflect the serious contact failure. It is difficult to simulate the complexity of contact failure caused by particle contamination. Thus alternative ways of simulation experiment and improvement of contact reliability are proposed. 相似文献
6.
Spallation mechanism of RC slabs under contact detonation 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The spallation of the concrete slabs or walls resulting from contact detonation constitutes risk to the personnel and equipment inside the structures because of the high speed concrete fragments even though the overall structures or structural members are not destroyed completely.Correctly predicting the damage caused by any potential contact detonation can lead to better for-tification design to withstand the blast loadings.It is therefore of great significance to study the mechanism involved in the spallation of concrete slabs and walls.Existing studies on this topic of-ten employ simplified material models and 1D wave analysis,which cannot reproduce the realistic response in the spallation process.Numerical simulations are therefore carried out under different contact blast loadings in the free air using LS-DYNA.Sophisticated concrete and reinforcing bar material models are adopted,taking into account the strain rate effect on both tension and com-pression.The erosion technique is used to model the fracture and failure of materials under tensile stress.Full processes of the deformation and dynamic damage of reinforced concrete (RC) slabs and plain concrete slabs are thus observed realistically.It is noted that with the increase of quantity of explosive,the dimensions of damage crater increase and the slabs experience four different damage patterns,namely explosive crater,spalling,perforation,and punching.Comparison be-tween the simulation results of plain concrete slabs and those of RC slabs show that reinforcing bars can enhance the integrity and shearing resistance of the slabs to a certain extent,and mean-while attenuate the ejection velocity and decrease the size of the concrete fragments.Therefore,optimizing reinforcement arrangement can improve the anti-spallation capability of the slabs and walls to a certain extent. 相似文献
7.
Based on Fuller's model, a gradation design is presented for the load-carrying capacity of an asphalt mixture with stone-to-stone contact. The coarse aggregate gradation, fine aggregate and filler gradation are respectively designed for their different effects on an asphalt mixture with stone-to-stone contact. The equation of coarse aggregate gradation is deduced from the Fuller's model. Fine aggregate gradation is calculated by using Fuller's equation. The asphalt mixture with the 16 mm maximum size of aggregate is verified. When the coefficient of coarse aggregate gradation is 0.35 and fine aggregate gradation is 0.25, the volume parameters of asphalt mixture meet the technical specifications. Moreover, the high temperature stability and crack resistance at low temperature are all well. 相似文献
8.
大气颗粒物浓度检测技术及其发展 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
大气颗粒物是一种重要的空气污染物,详细分析了大气颗粒物浓度的检测原理、检测方法.基于膜捕集的称重法是最基本的颗粒物浓度检测方法,但是基于其他原理的颗粒物浓度检测方法在颗粒物的实时在线检测方面得到了广泛应用,对各类监测方法的优缺点作了对比,指出自动化、智能化和网络化是大气颗粒物浓度检测仪器的方向发展. 相似文献
9.
针对混合集成电路中粗铝丝与厚膜金导体所形成的Al/Au键合系统的可靠性,提出了样品在加速应力(150℃)条件下的实验方案,得出在125℃、150℃、175℃三种加速温度应力条件下样品电阻的变化率随高温储存时间线性增加,但当Al/Au系统的互连接触电阻变化率达到20%后,电阻的变化率即退化速率显著增加;在恒定温度应力下,Al/Au键合系统的退化主要表现为接触电阻增加,键合强度下降. 相似文献
10.
REN Wan-bin CUI Li LUO Fu-biao ZHAI Guo-fu 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(3):434-438
Published research is minimal on vibration characteristics of hermetically sealed electromagnetic relay (EMR) ex- posed to mechanical environment. The vibration characteristics of armature system, link contact system with electromagnetic system will cause EMR malfunction. The nonlinear dynamics model of armature systems was studied by considering electro- magnetic attraction force and opposite mechanical force in this paper. Angular displacements of armature under different sinu- soidal vibration conditions are solved in order to obtain the failure mode result from armature system. Vibration tests showed the presented analyzing method is suitable for EMR. The conclusions are instructive for increasing vibration resistance of armature systems of EMR, and are significant for reliability design of switch apparatus. 相似文献
11.
赵彩红 《三门峡职业技术学院学报》2006,5(3):95-97
在卷烟机组中准确剔除不合格烟支,保证机器的正常运行和产品质量成为各卷烟机生产厂家急于解决的问题之一,笔者从剔除电磁阀选择、气路要求、加速开关级的应用、剔除阀的触发时间的选定等六个方面提出了解决该问题的办法,并通过实际运行后效果良好。 相似文献
12.
INTRODUCTION The physics of plastic deformation and crack propagation at atomic level is complex but is essential for the development of new materials. This requires an understanding of the atomic level phenomena associated with the plastic deformation. In this con- text, emission of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) during plastic deformation and crack propagation in metals and alloys, and generation of transient mag- netic fields during crack initiation in ferromagnetic materials are rep… 相似文献
13.
WANG Xin XU Liang-jun 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(3):397-402
Thermal analysis and thermal diagnose are important for small power connector especially in electronic devices since their structure is usually compact. In this paper thermal behavior of small power connector was investigated. It was found that the contact resistance increased due to the Joule heating, and that increased contact resistance produced more Joule heating; this mutual action causes the connector to lose efficiency. The thermal distribution in the connector was analyzed using finite element method (FEM). The failure mechanism is discussed. It provides basis for improving the structure. The conclusion was verified by experimental results. 相似文献
14.
Based on Fuller＇s model, a gradation design is presented for the load-carrying capacity of an asphalt mixture with stone-to-stone contact. The coarse aggregate gradation, fine aggregate and filler gradation are respectively designed for their different effects on an asphalt mixture with stone-to-stone contact. The equation of coarse aggregate gradation is deduced from the Fuller＇s model. Fine aggregate gradation is calculated by using Fuller＇s equation. The asphalt mixture with the 16 mm maximum size of aggregate is verified. When the coefficient of coarse aggregate gradation is 0.35 and fine aggregate gradation is 0.25, the volume parameters of asphalt mixture meet the technical specifications. Moreover, the high temperature stability and crack resistance at low temperature are all well. 相似文献
15.
Manyinvestigationsandquestionnairesurveysinwesterncountrieshavebeencarriedouttoassessthein doorenvironmentquality(IEQ)anditsinfluenceonhu manbeings.Peoplearemoreproductivewhentheirstateofwell beingisgood .Nowadayspeoplebecomeincreas inglyawarethathealthandcomfortcomplaintsfromoc cupantsofoffices ,publicinstitutions,andotherpublicbuildingsare ,inmanycases ,associatedwithpoorIEQ .Whenabuildingissubjectedtocomplaintsandissuffi cientlyconvincedtoconductanIEQinvestigation ,itmaybecharacterizeda… 相似文献
16.
新型的矿用风阻参数综合检测仪器集空气压力（绝对压力和相对压力）、风速、空气温湿度等参数的检测于一体,并且具有功能集成性强、数据存储容量大、可与上位计算机进行通信,操作简单、便于携带等特点。与传统测试仪器相比,提高了测量、处理的精度和效率。 相似文献
17.
介绍一种利用红外线温度传感器,间接检测开关触点及导体连接点接触电阻变化的技术。采用PC104工控机作为上位机,进行数据处理、逻辑分析,采用P89C58单片机作为下位机,进行温度信号处理、A/D转换。通过RS485总线组成分布采集和集中处理系统,可对开关触点或导体连接点接触电阻预测,及早发现隐患,提前采取措施,避免停电事故。 相似文献
18.
赵晶 《深圳职业技术学院学报》2008,7(4):8-11
基于光伏矩阵的物理特性,在PSIM仿真环境下,设计融合了最大功率跟踪技术（MPPT-Maximum Power Point Tracking）仿真算法的光伏矩阵仿真模型,应用于实际的单相光伏并网系统。测试数据表明,仿真模型可以模拟任意参数的光伏阵列,动态跟踪光照强度、环境温度的变化,为光伏发电系统动态仿真提供良好设计平台。 相似文献
19.
介绍了一种自行研制的空调表冷器热工性能测试系统,该系统是通过对实验室现有空气调节处理过程实验台进行改造制得。在压缩机和节流阀之间装设套管式蒸发器,制得冷冻水,经水泵送入表冷器中,与空气进行换热后重新返回套管式蒸发器中。通过温控器实现表冷器入口冷冻水温度的控制,表冷器进出口冷冻水温通过布置热电偶进行测量,冷冻水流量通过转子流量计进行测量,利用原有干湿球温度计测量空气进出口干湿球温度,进而在不同工况下实现表冷器析湿系数、热交换效率、接触系数和换热量的测试。依据测试结果分析风量、风速、冷冻水流量对表冷器热工性能的影响。 相似文献
20.
王伟 《常熟理工学院学报》2006,20(4):85-87,99
对不锈弯钢去应力热处理的传统方法是捆扎后局部进炉,这种方法的效果并不理想。本文介绍了一种采用直接电阻加热的热处理方法,并针对热处理过程中的温度控制,设计了基于FF总线的模糊自整定PID温度控制系统,通过预测温度的变化,及时的对控制参数进行在线调整。仿真试验结果表明,控制系统具有良好的动态和静态性能,对被控对象的参数变化有较好的适应能力。 相似文献