共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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衡书鹏 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014,(5):24-28
通过对237名儿童及其父母、老师的问卷调查,考察了父母情绪教导、情绪表达与儿童情绪调节能力和攻击行为的关系。结果表明:(1)父母情绪教导对儿童攻击行为起抑制作用,而父母的情绪觉察和情绪接受对儿童攻击行为影响不明显;(2)父母消极情绪表达对儿童攻击行为有正向预测作用,而父母积极情绪表达对儿童攻击行为的预测作用不显著;(3)儿童情绪调节能力在父母情绪表达、情绪教导与儿童攻击行为之间具有中介作用,即父母情绪表达、情绪教导通过儿童情绪调节能力对儿童攻击行为产生影响。 相似文献
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父母作为儿童的主要照料者,其情绪管理能力可对儿童情绪调节能力的发展产生影响。对父母情绪管理能力与儿童情绪调节能力发展的关系进行研究发现:(1)父母随着年龄的增长和学历的提高,其情绪管理能力有明显提高。多子女父母的情绪管理能力高于独生子女父母。(2)父母情绪管理能力的总体水平只与儿童对发泄策略的使用呈显著相关。(3)父母情绪管理能力对中班儿童的影响大于大班儿童,尤其体现在对儿童认知重建、被动应付和发泄策略的运用上。 相似文献
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通过对广西少数民族地区342名留守儿童的情绪调节能力和社会适应进行了问卷调查,结果显示：民族地区留守儿童的情绪调节能力在年级、对父母打工态度、父母回家频率及亲子联系频率方面存在显著差异;留守儿童的社会适应在年级、同住对象、对父母打工态度、父母回家频率及亲子联系频率方面也存在显著差异。留守儿童的情绪调节能力能够显著预测其社会适应。 相似文献
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本研究采用问卷的方式,调查了留守儿童的情绪调节能力以及学业成绩。326名被试参与了本研究,其中60名为父母均不在家的双留守儿童,70名是一方父母在家的单留守儿童,196名为父母均在家的普通儿童。通过方差分析,结果发现留守状况对学业成绩有显著的影响,双留守儿童的学业成绩显著低于单留守儿童和普通儿童,而留守状况间的情绪调节能力不显著。结果表明父母教育的缺失对儿童的心理的发展具有显著的影响。 相似文献
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邓春婷 《中小学心理健康教育》2017,(22)
父母元情绪理念是指主要照顾者对于自己或子女的各种情绪所持的一套特定的情绪反应、认识、理解、评估及运用.父母元情绪理念的研究是当前家庭教养方式的重点研究方向之一,父母元情绪理念是儿童与青少年社会化和心理健康的重要影响因素.结合近年来的实证研究,从心理适应、情绪能力与社会适应行为三个方面分析和论述了父母元情绪理念对儿童与青少年社会化的影响,并详细阐述了父母元情绪理念的训练与干预方法. 相似文献
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《绵阳师范学院学报》2015,(7):6-10
本研究从儿童对情绪调节策略的运用这一角度,对90名8-15岁的智障儿童和90名3-5岁的普通幼儿进行问卷调查,探讨智障儿童和普通幼儿情绪调节策略的异同。结果发现:(1)智障儿童和普通幼儿的情绪调节策略均呈现年龄差异,积极情绪调节策略的运用会随着年龄的增长而显著增多;(2)智障儿童和普通幼儿的情绪调节策略均无显著的性别差异;(3)在引发消极情绪的情景下,3-5岁的普通幼儿比8-15岁的智障儿童更多地使用积极策略,更少使用消极策略;(4)8-15岁的智障儿童较难使用认知重建的情绪调节策略。 相似文献
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父母元情绪理念在孩童教育中的作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
父母元情绪理念是近几年来国内外心理学界颇受关注的一个领域,它强调的是父母面对自己及孩童情绪时的一套管理模式和理念。通过对父母元情绪理念的内涵、不同维度父母元情绪理念的典型特征及对孩童教育的不同影响的探讨,可以为父母进行自我心理健康教育和幼儿家庭教育提供一种新的视角和理论依据。 相似文献
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幼儿的情绪调节被认为是其社会情绪发展的中心部分,是一种十分重要的社会情绪能力。幼儿的情绪社会化受到亲子间情绪互动经验的影响,而父亲在家庭教育中具有特殊的作用,父亲元情绪理念则是影响幼儿情绪调节的重要因素。本文主要分析了元情绪理念的内涵特征,探讨了父亲元情绪理念对幼儿情绪调节的影响,最后提出了引导父亲形成正确元情绪理念的途径。 相似文献
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Objective. This study investigated how parents’ perceptions of, feelings toward, and anticipated responses to children’s emotions relate to parents’ meta-emotion philosophy and attachment. Design. Parents (112 mothers and 95 fathers) completed an online research study where they viewed photographs of unfamiliar girls and boys (aged 10–14 years) displaying varying intensities of happiness, sadness, fear, anger, and neutral expressions. Parents labeled the emotion, identified the emotion’s intensity, and reported their mirrored emotion and responses. They also completed measures assessing their meta-emotion philosophy and attachment. Results. Meta-emotion philosophy predicted parents’ responses to children’s negative emotion, in that greater emotion-coaching predicted greater accuracy in labeling emotions (boys only), a greater likelihood to interact with children, and for mothers to be further from the mean in either direction in their mirrored emotion. Attachment also predicted parents’ responses to children’s negative emotions: Parents higher in anxiety reported more mirrored emotion, and those higher in avoidance reported less mirrored emotion, lower intensity, and less willingness to interact (boys only). In exploratory models for positive emotion, parents’ meta-emotion philosophy did not predict their responses, but parents higher in attachment avoidance rated girls’ positive emotions as less intense, reported less mirrored emotion, less willingness to interact, and less supportive responses, and those higher in anxiety showed the opposite pattern. Conclusion. Despite methodological limitations, results offer new evidence that parents’ ratings on a standardized emotion perception task as well as their anticipated responses toward children’s emotion displays are predicted by individual differences in their attachment and meta-emotion philosophy. 相似文献
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Julie Hakim-Larson Alison Parker Catharine Lee Jacqueline Goodwin Sylvia Voelker 《Early education and development》2006,17(2):229-251
Parental meta-emotion, assessed through interviews, involves parents' philosophy about emotions and has been found to be related to parenting behaviors and children's emotional and social competence (e.g., Gottman, Katz, & Hooven, 1996; Katz & Windecker-Nelson, 2004). The Emotion-Related Parenting Styles Self-Test is a true-false (ERPSST-T/F) self-report version of the meta-emotion interview introduced in a parenting guidebook (Gottman, 1997). Although this test is user-friendly, its psychometric properties have not been evaluated. In the first study, 100 parents (89 mothers, 11 fathers) completed the ERPSST-T/F and evidence was found for the internal consistency and test-retest reliability of the measure (Lee, Hakim-Larson, & Voelker, 2000). In the second study, 31 parents (21 mothers, 10 fathers) completed a Likert-type scale version of the ERPSST (ERPSST-Likert) and the internal consistency of the scales was improved. In addition, the scales were found to correlate in expected directions with other measures of parenting attitudes regarding children's emotional expressions, even after controlling for parent gender and social desirability. These findings provide some preliminary evidence for the reliability and validity of the ERPSST-Likert and provide support for further development of the instrument. 相似文献
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The present study is a longitudinal examination of the relations between parental expressions of affect and parental control behaviors and children's classroom acceptance in kindergarten and first grade. One hundred-sixteen kindergarten-aged children and their parents were videotaped during physical play sessions and parents were rated on global affective and behavioral dimensions. Ratings of classroom social acceptance were provided by teachers and peers. Results indicated that parents' expressed positive and negative affect were related to children's classroom acceptance in kindergarten and in first grade. The most powerful and consistent predictor of children's social acceptance was fathers' expressed negative affect, particularly between father-son dyads. The current study emphasizes the importance of continued examination of linkages between the family and peer systems, especially with respect to the ways in which children's experiences in the family and school environments may mutually influence social development, and points to the need for further examination of the mechanisms by which multiple social contexts may influence children's behavior in the family and in school. 相似文献
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Grazyna Kochanska Robin A. Barry Sarah A. Stellern Jessica J. O'Bleness 《Child development》2009,80(4):1288-1300
This multimethod study of 101 mothers, fathers, and children elucidates poorly understood role of children's attachment security as moderating a common maladaptive trajectory: from parental power assertion, to child resentful opposition, to child antisocial conduct. Children's security was assessed at 15 months, parents' power assertion observed at 25 and 38 months, children's resentful opposition to parents observed at 52 months, and antisocial conduct rated by parents at 67 months. Moderated mediation analyses indicated that in insecure dyads, parental power assertion predicted children's resentful opposition, which then predicted antisocial conduct. This mechanism was absent in secure dyads. Early insecurity acts as a catalyst for a dyad embarking on mutually adversarial path toward antisocial outcomes, whereas early security defuses this maladaptive trajectory. 相似文献
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Minority parental involvement and school barriers: Moving the focus away from deficiencies of parents 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
There has been an alarming imbalance in recent research on minority parental involvement because it has focused on parents’ variables to identify groups for effective interventions without searching for broader contextual variables. This literature review provides available research findings on the school barriers that prevent minority parents’ participation in their children's school in the United States. The following school barriers were identified: (a) teachers’ perception about the efficacy of minority parents, (b) teachers’ perception concerning the capacity of minority parents, (c) teachers’ beliefs in the effectiveness of parental involvement and developmental philosophy, (d) teachers’ self-efficacy in teaching effectiveness, (e) school friendliness and positive communication, (f) diversity of parental involvement programs, (g) school policies, and (h) school leadership. Increased understanding about the nature of minority parental involvement in their children's school will lead to a more collaborative home–school partnership and ensure the long-term success of parental involvement. 相似文献
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Parental coping with children's negative emotions: relations with children's emotional and social responding 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
This study examined the relation between parents' reactions to children's negative emotions and social competence. Additionally, the role of parental emotional distress in children's emotional socialization was examined. The emotional reactions of 57 preschoolers (33 girls, 24 boys; M age = 59.2 months) were observed during their free-play interactions. Parents (mostly mothers) completed questionnaires about their reactions to children's negative emotions. An index of children's social competence was obtained from teachers. Results indicated that the relation between harsh parental coping strategies and children's emotional responding was moderated by parental distress. In addition, the relation of the interaction of parental coping and distress to children's social competence was mediated by children's level of emotional intensity. It was concluded that distressed parents who use harsh coping strategies in response to children's negative emotions have children who express emotion in relatively intense ways. In turn, these children find it relatively difficult to behave in a socially competent manner. 相似文献
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近年来,以元认知和元意识为依据的元情绪理论受到了极大的关注,出现了众多元情绪与其他领域的交叉研究,但是对元情绪与学习状态的关系却较少涉及。元情绪作为情绪智力的重要组成成分,对学习和工作有着重要的影响。认识元情绪对学习状态的作用,运用元情绪的策略对学习进行指导,不仅可以提高学习效率,而且有利于和谐课堂气氛的构建。 相似文献
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元情绪理论的正式出现只有二十多年的时间,本文旨在阐述该理论的形成背景及其主要的研究取向,以辨明元情绪概念的含义,明确其研究的范围,为元情绪的研究提供一定的理论支持。 相似文献