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1.
教育公平不仅是起点的公平,更重要的是过程公平,学困生是学校确保教育过程公平时首先需要关注的对象。广义的"学困生"是指那些在认识、情感、态度与行为等方面距离教育目标较远,在德、智、体、美、劳的某一种或几种素质维度上明显落后于普通水平的学生。开展"学困生支持"整合行动主要策略有:认知干预,培养学生的认知能力;人格矫正,提升学生人格水平;环境构建,凝聚各方教育合力。  相似文献   

2.
在目前的学校评价体系中,学困生的自我认知和自我评价都具有消极的特征,这对于学生是极其不利的,它将学生的抱负水平、自我归因方式、人际交往关系等等。采用环境优化和认知调整策略对学困生的人格进行重塑,使之自信勤奋,充满信念,敢于拼搏,自强不息,形成积极进取的健康人格特质,是教育的终极目标之一,这是本文所要探求的主要内容。  相似文献   

3.
"学困生",顾名思义就是指学生的智力水平正常但其学习成绩明显低于同年级学生,不能达到预期学习目的的学生。作为一名教师尤其是班主任老师,应做好"学困生"的转化工作,分析"学困生"成因,因材施教,有的放矢地做好思想教育工作,使之成为社会主义现代化建设的合格人才。做好"学困生"的转化工作,  相似文献   

4.
张学嫱 《学周刊C版》2021,(16):115-116
在素质教育全面实施的今天,我们所要面对的是学生全体,但在中学英语的授课过程中,基于中学生的认知水平及学习能力的不同,导致在英语学习过程中产生了一定数量的学困生。学困生是如今学校教育教学中无法躲避的问题现象,是影响学校教育教学质量的一个关键性因素。所以,各学校必须要高度重视学困生的转化问题,使其通过有效的转化教育过程,成为合格的学生。  相似文献   

5.
电脑随机排位、杜绝分设快慢班等教育均衡举措促进了教育公平,但由于不同生活、教育环境培养出来的学生在个性、品质、习惯、能力等方面不尽相同,其学业水平必然不尽相同,尤其到了初中阶段,学业成绩分化明显,学困生问题日益突出.将积极心理学的理论引入学困生辅导,使学困生克服无助感,获得更多的心理资源,产生积极乐观的情绪体验,提高自我意象,增强自我效能感,不仅有助于学困生改善学业,而且可以促进学困生拥有幸福快乐的生活态度,和谐良好的人际关系以及自尊、自信的人格品质.  相似文献   

6.
闫丽阳 《教师》2012,(10):23-23
我在教育学生的过程中发现,很多"学困生"对教师有严重的对立情绪。这种情绪致使教师转化"学困生"的工作很难推进。对立情绪从何而来?一些对"学困生"的调查问卷中显示:教师对"学困生"的冷落、歧视、辱骂、嘲讽使得这些学生逐步丧失了自信,  相似文献   

7.
尽管时下教师教书育人水平整体上不断提升,但是惩罚、歧视、侮辱甚至放弃学困生的人和事还是时有出现,这不能不说是对学生权益的侵犯和对教育公平的挑衅,不可等闲视之.笔者认为,对冷待学困生的人师,一方面应促其强师能、修师德、炼师魂;一方面应给予一定的惩戒、问责乃至休岗处理.让学困生享受与优等生一样的关爱与教育,这是促进并实现学生间教育公平的起码要求.  相似文献   

8.
所谓弱势群体学生是指那些残疾学生、离异家庭学生、"留守"学生、贫困家庭学生、学困生等,学校应该采取有效的措施加强对弱势群体学生的教育。学校应努力营造浓厚的爱的氛围;要在学生心中植入爱的阳光;开办讲座,更新家长的教育理念。要以一颗公平、公正、宽容和充满爱的心来对待、关怀这一特殊群体,让他们在祖国的花园里快乐健康的成长。  相似文献   

9.
蒋朝阳 《考试周刊》2011,(87):216-216
教师要提高师德修养,提高理论素质,转变教育教学观念,公开、公平、公正地对待每一位学生,特别是要用博大的胸怀和爱心去关心爱护班级中的弱势群体——"学困生"。教师要通过家访,及时了解学困生的家庭教育情况,争取其父母的理解和支持;通过个别谈心,建立师生互信的平台,  相似文献   

10.
教育过程公平具有两个层次:一是平等对待学生;二是差异对待学生。平等对待学生的目的是将平等内化为一种平等的人格———自尊,为学生的发展提供内部动力;差异对待学生意味着满足不同学生的学习需要。教育过程公平追求卓越,不能理解为削峰填谷,消除差别,其目的是使学生的差异性得到优化发展,教育过程公平中的公平应排序在教育的本质属性之下,是个人道德与社会伦理的综合体。  相似文献   

11.
要实现教育公平得从教育过程着手,以承载知识的课程为轴心展开。只有当内在的、实质的课程实现了平等,才能更好地保证教育的公平性。新课程方案在关注地区、学校的差异和学生的个性方面考虑了公平的因素。但在其实施过程中,与城市学生相比,农村学生尚存在着一系列不适应现象。具体表现在:培养目标取向模糊、课程设置的弹性不够、课程资源短缺、课程内容脱离农村实际等等。  相似文献   

12.
This article explores the concept of vertical equity in light of school reform efforts aimed at increasing academic outcomes for all students. Vertical equity, or the idea that students who bring certain educational needs to the classroom require additional resources to address those needs within the educational process, is useful as a way to conceptualize school responsiveness. To the degree that vertical equity can encapsulate the complexity of the teaching and learning processes in schools, it carries considerable potential to assess school responsiveness to diverse student and staff needs and facilitate improved educational outcomes.  相似文献   

13.
我国部分高校在落实教育部实施基础学科拔尖学生培养试验计划(简称“珠峰计划”)中通过集中优质资源培养创新人才的某些措施有悖于教育民主化的要求,不仅疏离了近年来教育公平的教育改革目标,也未能促进学生独立人格的形成与学习自由的获得,从而使得创新人才培养的目的难以真正实现.优质公平的教育及独立人格的形成是培养创新人才的前提,要培养创新人才,就必须推进教育民主化.  相似文献   

14.
Many educators believe that the goal of equity is far from being achieved given the dilemmas faced by today's inner city public schools. The authors examine the potential of Temple University's Professional Development School Partnership, a collaborative project with the School District of Philadelphia, to facilitate educational equity within an urban center. Current understandings of the construct of equity are identified and used to explore the possibilities and challenges of striving for equity in the urban center. The development of this partnership documents growth into a more inclusive, expansive, and collaborative style of working together. A closer look into this process is provided by an in-depth discussion of two essential components of the partnership, namely, its culturally responsive process and its objective of transforming the teaching and learning conditions of schools. It is argued that school systems need to look critically at their own educational resources as well as policies and practices to guarantee that they genuinely promote participation and achievement of all students. In essence we contend that there cannot be equity without the assurance that students will achieve to their fullest potential.  相似文献   

15.
梁茜 《中国考试》2021,(5):88-94
普通高中育人方式改革体现了新时代高中教育公平的价值意蕴,即以生为本的过程公平、多维视角的复合公平和可测可证的指标公平。在普通高中育人方式改革的实践中蕴含着4方面的公平风险:政策实践演绎中的功利化倾向,校际间课程开发的能力差异,教学组织形式变革的资源困境,教师增负背景下的增能挑战。消解上述风险的路径有:进一步探索上下互动的政策执行机制,拓展教育资源的供给边界,以信息技术资源弥合师资差距,优化基于学生差异发展的生涯教育和评价体系。  相似文献   

16.
教师人格始终与教育构成有机的整体而影响受教育者。教师人格是一种教育影响,它既具有社会价值,又具有教育价值。教师在教书育人的过程中,应动用自身的人格力量,有计划、有目的、有系统地加入对学生进行人格教育的内容,使教师人格的教育价值得到有效发挥。  相似文献   

17.
本研究考查了我国初中生教育期望的城乡差异现状,并从个人家庭与学校社会两个视角探究了差异产生的机制。研究发现,我国初中生对于获得普通高等教育的期望存在显著的城乡差异,城市户籍学生的教育期望高于农村及流动学生。这种差异受学生认知能力、家庭背景及学校环境共同影响,其中家庭背景的影响大于认知能力,学校户籍结构的影响作用最为明显。研究认为,营造良好学校教育氛围、缓解学校户籍分割、增强学校融合是促进我国教育公平与社会公平的重要举措。  相似文献   

18.
This paper introduces a new measure of educational inequalities based on cognitive achievement data, and uses it to examine achievement inequalities in mathematics between groups of students enrolled in basic education in Brazil. The groups of students are defined by their race, sex, socioeconomic status (SES), and region of residence. The Brazilian system of basic education currently produces poor results with respect to both quality and equity. The paper recommends that Brazil should work, concomitantly, to improve the achievement levels of its students and to close the cognitive gaps observed among different groups of students. Placing emphasis on just one of these goals is not an adequate public policy at this time. Proposals for carrying out these reforms can be classified as input or management strategies and are briefly discussed.  相似文献   

19.
While concerns around minority ethnic students and underachievement have attracted considerable attention in educational research, such as in England, few studies have examined those who excel, except as reference to justify the equity of the established system. This paper explores the educational success of British Chinese and Indian students, who are synonymously recognised as the model minority due to their tendency to achieve exceptional grades in national examinations. Data in this paper includes four discussion groups and 23 semi-structured interviews with British Chinese and Indian students (aged 11–14) and six teacher interviews. This study explores the social costs and benefits of the label of model minority and how these students attributed with such an identity construct and interpret educational success. Although high expectations by self and by others can positively contribute to the educational success of British Chinese and Indian students, inflated expectations can also generate a continuous sense of insecurity. Model minority students must contemplate the fear of failure and the potential damage they could inflict on the reputation of their family. Implications of the identity of model minority for students, teachers and policy are suggested.  相似文献   

20.
High school teachers who engage students through active learning in their classrooms can more fully understand this instructional practice by examining the theories and strategies underlying the cognitive perspective of educational psychology, which addresses the development of knowledge in the individual mind. Two theoretical explanations, psychological constructivism and information processing, promote learning as a constructive process that can be aided by strategies such as activating prior knowledge, chunking, elaborating, and invoking a schema. High school teachers can use these cognitive active learning strategies in classroom instruction or incorporate them into out-of-class assignments to increase students engagement in their learning.  相似文献   

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