共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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本研究通过自编问卷对河南省四个城市共289名学龄前普通儿童的家长进行调查,研究发现:学龄前普通儿童的家长对幼儿园融合教育持中立态度,隐忧融合教育给幼儿带来消极影响;家长的身份、经验以及幼儿的残障类型是影响学龄前普通儿童的家长接纳特殊幼儿的重要因素。为了提高家长对融合教育的接纳度,应以社区和幼儿园为据点,为家长提供了解特殊幼儿的机会;多渠道宣传融合教育的积极作用,建立学前融合教育的信心;加大政策和资金支持力度,为试点幼儿园融合教育的实施创设良好条件。 相似文献
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学前融合教育:理想与现实——基于一名自闭症幼儿融合教育的个案研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
本研究旨在了解幼儿园实施融合教育的过程与困扰,幼儿教师、家长对融合教育的态度,以及特殊幼儿本身的融合状况等.研究对象为一所招收特殊幼儿的私立幼儿园.收集资料的方法有访谈、观察记录与文件收集.研究结果显示,实施融合教育动机在于园长、家长认识到融合教育对特殊幼儿的益处.另外还发现,幼儿并没有真正融入到班集体中,普通幼儿老师要实施融合教育还缺少必要的专业能力.在融合教育的实施与困扰方面发现,缺少社会和法律支持;幼儿教师与特教机构需更多的合作以促进融合教育的成功. 相似文献
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以A市39所普通幼儿园的106名主班教师为研究对象,研究者采用问卷调查的方法考察普通幼儿园中特殊幼儿的在园生存现状。研究显示：特殊幼儿在普通幼儿园中接受教育的比例相对较低;特殊幼儿对各类活动的参与度不高,教师和普通幼儿间的互动有限;教师对学前融合教育的认识和实施能力有待持续提升。改善特殊幼儿在普通幼儿园的生存现状,需要建立从出生至入学的完备的筛查诊断体系,提高特殊幼儿的入园率,促进特殊幼儿的早发现、早干预;加强学前教育专业师范生的职前培训和幼儿园教师的职后培训;依托特殊教育资源中心建设和资源教室建设,为特殊幼儿提供专业的教育训练,为其家庭提供专业的咨询服务。 相似文献
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《昭通师范高等专科学校学报》2019,(1):120-124
普通幼儿和幼师对特殊幼儿接纳度低,影响特殊幼儿在园生存状态;教师与特殊幼儿互动存在困难,影响良好师幼关系的构建;加上特殊幼儿家长缺少融合教育相关知识,不利于实现家园共育,这些因素都在阻碍着当前幼儿园融合教育质量的提高。而从家庭教育方面入手,运用亲子游戏治疗方法,可以缩小特殊幼儿与普通幼儿的发展差距,促进同伴交往;降低特殊幼儿的障碍程度,促成师幼互动;增进家长对特殊幼儿以及融合教育的了解,实现家园共育。 相似文献
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北京普通幼儿家长全纳教育观念的调查 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
幼儿家长是学前全纳教育中的"利害关系人",其态度直接影响子女对特殊同伴的态度并决定了其子女所在幼儿园是否愿意招收特殊儿童.要在我国实施学前全纳教育应首先要了解普通幼儿家长对全纳教育的看法.本研究通过问卷调查发现:北京地区普通幼儿家长对全纳教育对特殊及普通儿童的积极作用认识不足,并认为普通幼儿园教师缺乏全纳教育的经验和资质,对其全纳教育的能力缺乏信心.此外,他们普遍对自己子女所在班级招收特殊儿童的做法持保守态度. 相似文献
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如何帮助听障幼儿更好地在普通幼儿园接受学前融合教育是幼儿园管理者及教师面临的一项挑战。以1名听障幼儿为研究对象,设计与实施学前融合教育支持方案,帮助其在普通幼儿园更好地康复与成长,并从“优化管理体系,营造适宜融合环境;注重课程调适,兼顾听障幼儿;引导同伴支持,促进双向融合发展;完善互助网络,共建家园融合桥梁”四方面提出建议。 相似文献
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为了解普通幼儿园工作者对特殊幼儿融合教育问题的态度和意见,本文对174名教师和保育员进行问卷调查,主要发现:(1)幼教工作者对特殊幼儿有一定的了解,但不够深入;(2)幼教工作者以及普通幼儿家长在保障师资、设备以及教育方式的情况下,更乐意接受特殊幼儿进入普通幼儿园;(3)幼教工作者认为学前阶段实施特殊教育最需解决的问题依次为师资问题、设备问题、家长观念、教师观念、经费问题以及专设督导机构问题。 相似文献
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Parents of children with special needs face many challenges. One of the challenges is the placement of their children in inclusive early childhood education settings. This article explores these challenges and offers practical suggestions regarding the involvement and support of parents of children with special needs in the placement of their children in appropriate educational settings. 相似文献
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This paper focuses on parents' perspectives of combining special and mainstream services for their children in the early years, offering insights into: how parents came to make this choice for their children's education; what parents expected from the combined provision and how their expectations were being met in practice. The data presented formed part of a small‐scale, UK‐based study that investigated local discourses and practices operating for young children within a global context of commitment to inclusion. Despite moves towards inclusive early years education in the UK, many parents of young children identified as having special educational needs opt for a combination of both inclusive and special early years settings. A survey sent to early years providers, voluntary groups and parents in three local education authorities (LEAs) in southern England, revealed that the practice of combining placements was widespread. Follow‐up interviews with parents of five children revealed rich detail about the processes of choice making and parents' expectations and experiences of combined provision. The research findings have clear implications for the development of inclusive education and its appeal to parents, who may need convincing that it can offer sufficient specialist expertise and resources. 相似文献
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幼儿园教师的融合教育胜任力对于提升学前融合教育质量至关重要。本研究以950名有融合教育经验的在岗专任教师为研究对象,编制了《幼儿园教师融合教育胜任力问卷》。探索性因素分析发现幼儿园教师融合教育胜任力包括辅具使用、言行鼓励、家园沟通、环境改变、行为支持、预设调整6个维度。验证性因素分析表明此6维度模型数据拟合较好,问卷的信度和效度均达到心理测量学要求。利用该问卷对363名幼儿园教师进行调查,结果表明当前幼儿园教师的融合教育胜任力总体水平较高;融合幼儿园教师的胜任力水平显著高于非融合幼儿园教师;普通学前儿童家长的融合教育态度不同,其所在班级的教师胜任力也存在显著差异。为提升幼儿园教师的融合教育胜任力水平,国家应设置学前融合教育资源教师岗位,幼儿园教师资格证考试应适度增加学前融合教育内容,以此保障学前融合教育的师资。同时,幼儿园应注意在家园合作中渗透融合教育价值观,提高普通儿童家长对学前融合教育的接受度,使其支持班级教师开展融合教育。 相似文献
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Attitudes of Greek parents of typically developing kindergarten children towards inclusive education
The purpose of this study was to examine the attitudes of Greek parents of typically developing children towards kindergarten inclusion. Two hundred and ninety parents (208 mothers, 82 fathers) participated in this study, who had at least one typically developing pre-school child falling within a 48- to 72-month age range and attending a public non-inclusive kindergarten programme. Parents' attitudes towards kindergarten inclusion were assessed by two 5-point Likert scales and two open-ended questions. On the first scale parents were asked to indicate their degree of agreement on different aspects of inclusion, and on the second scale parents were asked to indicate their degree of concern, when in their own child's classroom, children with various types of special educational needs were included. Results indicated that: (a) Greek parents had positive attitudes towards inclusive education, (b) the more the frequency of the parent's contact with individuals with special needs, the less their concern on their child's inclusion, (c) parents' attitudes did not differ in the positiveness according to their gender and their educational level and (d) parents seem to recognize more benefits than drawbacks for their children's participation in inclusive programmes. 相似文献
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本研究以自行编制的调查问卷和访谈提纲作为研究工具,对捷克奥洛穆茨州的全纳教育支持系统现状进行了调查研究。结果发现:通过实施全纳导向的教育政策,为全纳教育提供必要的支持、规定参与全纳教育教师的任职资格和培训、转变特殊教育学校角色等方面的努力,一个相对系统和健全的全纳教育支持系统已经建立和运转起来了。但是,传统的社会观念、政府经费支持、普通教师的专业成长、对特殊儿童家庭的财政和培训支持以及特殊儿童家长在全纳教育中的参与等问题仍然是捷克奥洛穆茨州全纳教育发展过程中亟需解决的问题。 相似文献
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Katharine L. Brodzeller Jennifer R. Ottley Jeesun Jung Christan G. Coogle 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2018,46(3):277-286
The inclusive education of children with disabilities is considered best practice, yet many early childhood educators feel unprepared to deliver appropriate instruction for children with disabilities and often require supports to successfully meet the children’s unique needs. Young children experiencing autism spectrum disorder are being diagnosed at a young age and they are commonly receiving their education within inclusive early childhood settings. This article presents two methods to meet the needs of children with autism spectrum disorder. First, early childhood educators can provide interventions tailored to the children’s learning needs. Second, educators can adapt the environment, materials, activity, instruction, and assistance they provide so that each child is appropriately supported, while still being encouraged to succeed as independently as possible. This article summarizes research-based interventions and adaptations that early childhood educators can implement within inclusive settings to meet the diverse needs of young children with autism spectrum disorder and presents a case study to describe how these practices can support young children with autism spectrum disorder within inclusive settings. 相似文献
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Natalia Sira Erica Maine Sarah McNeil 《Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education》2018,39(1):32-49
The current study investigated perceptions, thoughts, and attitudes of parents of typically developing children enrolled in inclusive 3-year-old and 4-year-old preschool classrooms. Using a qualitative approach, guided by ecological system theory semi-structured interviews with parents (N = 7) were completed. Several common themes related to inclusive preschool interactions were identified. Results indicated that parental perspectives, perceptions, and experiences vary. While parents were supportive of inclusion philosophy in child care centers, they felt less confident in their ability to explain the limitations associated with special needs to their young children. Parental support and involvement within inclusive preschool classrooms may be strengthened through the development of educational programs and family–professional partnerships. The role and involvement of teachers in facilitating parental support of inclusion philosophy is also addressed. 相似文献
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钱慧 《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2020,22(1):108-115
加拿大安大略省从2010年开始推行全日制幼儿园,于2016年完成了《幼儿园大纲》的修订工作。修订后的新大纲提出了一个基于幼儿成长需求的幼儿园课程四框架,主张在探究文化中遵循基于游戏学习的基本原则,倡导多方合作协调的幼儿园公平和全纳教育,实施"让儿童的思考和学习看得见"的叙事性评价。这些对我国学前教育纲领性文件的修订、幼儿园课程改革都富有启发意义。我国学前教育纲领性文件也有必要融入文献、案例,兼具指导性和操作性,应当将全纳教育的理念渗透到幼儿教育实践之中,构建一个以儿童为本的幼儿园课程框架。 相似文献
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Megan Tones Hitendra Pillay Subhas Chandra Jennifer Duke Rukh Mani Joseph 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2017,64(5):497-513
This article reports on a multi-method study of the ways in which special and mainstream schools support the educational needs of children with disabilities in Fiji. The aims of the study were: (1) to identify capacity and functions of special schools to support inclusive mainstream schools for children with disabilities; and (2) to explore the capacity of mainstream disability-inclusive schools in meeting the needs of children with disabilities. Results from the special education survey indicated that type of disability, geographic location and controlling authority were associated with transition to mainstream education. Findings from the action research study suggest that supportive school leadership and positive attitudes towards disability and inclusion contribute to greater mobilisation of supporting resources. However, limitations in facilities and resources currently pose barriers which prevent inclusion for all students with disabilities. Together, these findings indicate that special and inclusive mainstream schools jointly support disability-inclusive education in Fiji. 相似文献