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1.
改革开放30年来,小学数学的教学内容在改革、反思、调整、再改革的过程中不断＂精简、增加、渗透＂。江苏小学数学教学方法的改革,重视研究教材和学生的学习,重视发挥学生学习数学的主动性和积极性,重视优化课堂结构提高课堂教学效率,重视数学活动过程,重视面向全体学生。这将是我们进行小学数学教学改革坚持的方向。 相似文献
2.
改革开放30年来,小学数学的教学内容在改革、反恩、调整、再改革的过程中不断“精简、增加、渗透”。江苏小学数学教学方法的改革,重视研究教材和学生的学习,重视发挥学生学习数学的主动性和积极性,重视优化课堂结构提高课堂教学效率,重视数学活动过程,重视面向全体学生。这将是我们进行小学数学教学改革坚持的方向。 相似文献
3.
小学数学相对于其他学科来说,学生学习起来具有一定的难度,很多学生在学习的过程中可能会因为对某些数学知识点不理解而对这门课程产生排斥感,而开展小学数学趣味性教学实践活动,不仅可以营造课堂学习的氛围,让学生可以在一个良好的环境下进行学习,而且还可以让学生切实地感受到学习数学知识的乐趣,让学生不再把学习数学知识当作一种负担。为此,教师应该重视趣味性教学,做好课堂教学的工作。 相似文献
4.
Beliefs about mathematics education and their influences on teaching practices have been widely investigated in recent decades. There have been numerous empirical studies on the influences of religions on teachers’ and students’ beliefs about subjects such as sciences and language. However, the influences of worldviews in general and religions in particular, as one of the major sources of beliefs in relation to mathematics education, are under-researched. The current study is a first step to unpacking the relationship between teachers’ religions and their beliefs about mathematics teaching and learning. By means of semi-structured interviews with mathematics teachers of different religious backgrounds, teachers’ perceptions on the connection between their personal religious beliefs and their beliefs about teaching and learning are investigated. In-depth analyses of the perceptions of three mathematics teachers reveal the complex relationship between teachers’ religious beliefs and their teaching beliefs. First, there are some common values shared by different religions, which influence the beliefs about mathematics teaching and learning as well as education in general. Second, religion is a rich belief system, and the teachers appear to apply only a portion of their religious beliefs to guide their teaching. It is also possible that a teacher is influenced by more than one religion or cultural tradition. Despite its subtleties, our study provides evidence to support the alignment between teachers’ personal religious beliefs and their beliefs about mathematics teaching and learning. 相似文献
5.
Konstantinos A. Sdrolias Triandafillos A. Triandafillidis 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》2008,67(2):159-169
Students mainly perceive the transition to secondary school as an opportunity to start their school career anew. Reality often
proves them wrong, especially in the case of mathematics. In our paper, we briefly discuss children’s transition to secondary
school as both an opportunity and a problem, with reference to the Greek context. In discussions about the transition to secondary
school and its effect on the teaching and learning of mathematics, primary and secondary school teachers in Greece often depict
school mathematics as a “chain” of concepts and procedures. With this metaphor as our reference point, we discuss how ideologies
about the teaching of mathematics are enacted in both school levels. We will base our discussion on the analysis of extracts
taken from dialogues in primary and secondary school mathematics classrooms in Greece. In our analysis, we employ a Peircean
view of semiotics in an attempt to conceptualize students’ rushed introduction to rigor in justifying mathematical statements
in secondary school. These extracts are part of a longitudinal study that aimed, on the one hand, to pinpoint discontinuities
and continuities in the teaching of geometry between primary and secondary schools and, on the other, to investigate whether
a set of curriculum material that we designed could serve as a link in the teaching of geometry between the two school levels. 相似文献
6.
In this study, we report on what types of mathematical knowledge for teaching teachers (MKTT) mathematics teacher educators (MTEs) use and develop when they work together and reflect on their teaching in a Community of Practice while helping prospective primary teachers (PTs) generate their own mathematical knowledge for teaching in learning mathematics via problem solving. Two novice MTEs worked with an experienced MTE and reflected on the process of learning to teach via problem solving and supporting PTs in developing deep understandings of foundational mathematical ideas. Taking a position of inquiry as stance, we examined our experiences teaching mathematics content courses for PTs via problem solving. We found that all of the MTEs used and developed some MKTT through (a) understanding and deciding on the mathematical goals of both the individual lessons and the two-course sequence as a whole, (b) choosing and facilitating tasks, and (c) using questions to scaffold PTs learning and engage them in mathematical processes such as making conjectures, justifying their reasoning, and proving or disproving conjectures. 相似文献
7.
目前大多数小学开始注重学生的学习质量问题,尤其是在核心素养的指引下,小学的数学教学方式需要突破传统,关注学生的学习状态和方法,在课堂上教师要激发学生对数学学习的兴趣和爱好。本文主要是从小学数学教学创新的重要性,然后探讨了在当前小学数学教学呈现的问题,提出了相应的解决措施和方法,为小学的数学课堂创建更好的学习氛围。 相似文献
8.
“深度学习”是近年来提出和发展的教育理念,在小学数学教学中被广泛应用,取得了突出的成绩。但是在实际运用过程中还存在很多问题,需要进一步研究和发展,促进教学水平和教学效果提高,促进学生数学核心素养的发展。本文主要探讨了深度学习教学策略在小学数学中应用的重要意义、当前深度学习教学策略应用中存在的问题以及深度学习在小学数学中应用的教学策略。 相似文献
9.
高等数学学习现状及其影响因素的调查与分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了了解大学生高等数学学习现状,提高高等数学教学质量,培养学生的数学素养,笔者对所在学校理工科专业高等数学教学情况分别从学生学习和教师教学两个方面进行了调查与分析,在此基础上提出了五点改革措施和建议。 相似文献
10.
王永春 《课程.教材.教法》2009,(7)
现行的小学与初中独立建校和教学的做法,不利于小学与初中数学教学的衔接。初中一年级学生的数学学习存在着多方面的障碍,分析其产生障碍的某些原因,与小学高年级的数学教学有直接的关系。因此,小学高年级的数学教学应采取有效的策略加以应对,才能做好小学与初中数学教学的衔接。 相似文献
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高效数学课堂教学行为的基本特征有:(1)关于主要教学行为:清晰的教学流程、丰富的教学语言和精选的教学问题;(2)关于辅助教学行为:真诚的教师情感、深入的课堂交流和多样的强化手段.高效数学课堂教学行为的基本实现条件有:正确的自我定位、注重资源的积累、勤奋专业业务并注重反思等. 相似文献
13.
Is it possible that a meeting of mathematicians and primary school teachers will be productive? This question became intriguing when one professor of mathematics initiated a professional development course for practicing primary school teachers, which he taught alongside a group of mathematics Ph.D. students. This report scrutinizes the uncommon meeting of these two communities, who have very different perspectives on mathematics and its teaching. The instructors had no experience in primary school teaching, and their professed goal was to deepen the teachers’ understanding of the mathematics they teach, while teachers were expecting the course to be pedagogically relevant for their teaching. Surprisingly, despite this mismatch in expectations, the course was considered a success by teachers and instructors alike. In our study, we analyzed a lesson on division with remainder for teachers of grades 3–6, taught by the professor. The framework used for the data analysis was mathematical discourse for teaching, a discursive adaptation of the well-known mathematical knowledge for teaching framework. Our analysis focuses on the nature of the interactions between the parties and the learning opportunities they afforded. We show how different concerns, which might have hindered communication, in fact fueled discussions, leading to understandings of the topic and its teaching that were new to all the parties involved. The findings point to a feasible model for professional development where mathematicians may contribute to the education of practicing teachers, while they are gaining new insights themselves. 相似文献
14.
在小学数学中融入数学文化,可以增强小学生学习的积极性和自主性,拓宽小学生的视野,培养小学生良好的学习习惯。数学教师要规避传统数学教学的弊端,将数学文化作为课堂教学的重要工作渗透到教学的各个环节中,发展小学生的思维,实现小学生德智体美劳全面发展。笔者根据实际小学数学教学案例,先分析了数学教学融入数学文化的意义,进而探讨小学数学教学中融入数学文化的具体措施,旨在为小学数学教师提供参考。 相似文献
15.
随着新课改的深入推进,新时期的数学课堂必须是有效的、能够让学生有所获得的课堂。对于小学阶段的学生来说,他们处于一个学习习惯养成、学习基础夯实的阶段。为了学生们今后可以更好地参与数学学习,教师必须基于有效教学的理念对教学方法进行不断创新,构建有效的数学课堂。 相似文献
16.
传统观念下,小学数学课堂上都是教师在上面讲,学生在下面听,学生的主动性不强。伴随着新课程改革的实施以及学生课堂主体地位的日益突出,小学数学教师开始尝试改变教学策略,促使学生学习方式发生改变。学生一旦养成主动学习数学知识的良好习惯,他们学习数学的兴趣和效率也会随之升高。本文将详细阐述在小学数学教学过程中转变学生学习方式的策略。 相似文献
17.
小学高年级随着数学知识难度的增加,知识量也逐渐增加,数学知识体系之间形成了很强的关性联,因此学生的数学学习兴趣显得尤为重要。教师在教学中可以融入数学游戏活动,注重生活化数学教学,注重创设良好的学习环境,切实提高学生的学习热情。 相似文献
18.
本文以小学数学教学中培养学生发现和解决问题能力为探讨主题,针对小学数学课堂教学现状,指出其中教育模式单一化的实际问题,提出合理创设数学问题情境、归纳问题原型、挖掘学生的探索能力、营造优质的教学环境与学习氛围、探究问题的正确解决方法这些措施,为小学数学教学质量与实效性的切实提升提供可行性建议。 相似文献
19.
在小学数学课堂教学中,由于应试教育的影响,很多时候都依然沿用传统的"满堂灌"授课方式,但不利于发展学生的个性。新课改提出,小学数学教学要积极引进合作学习的理念,加强学生与学生之间的合作交流,凸显学生课堂主人翁的地位,体现出以生为本的教育理念。笔者根据多年的教学经验,分析了在小学数学教学中采用合作学习模式给学生带来的积极影响,并总结出了提高合作学习有效性的策略。 相似文献
20.
In this article we describe our engagement in self-study as part of an examination of design-based research for education. We focus on graduate-level online teacher education as an example of how self-study provided a means of examining deeply our teaching and our roles as teacher and designer in the learning environment. We posit that online learning environments are particularly well suited for self-study to enhance design perspectives because the interactions between teacher and students are informed by personal context and mediated by technological tools. The graduate students in our courses were teacher leaders in literacy or mathematics who were learning how to support professional development for other teachers. Throughout our self-study research we found ourselves drawing upon our previous design research experiences, which aided our ability to engage in self-study: We were part of the classroom system, focusing on our roles within the teaching and learning process as designers of the online learning environment. Three key design principles resulted from our self-study process: focusing on systems of learning and teaching, designing pedagogical tools and products, and using iterative processes. Engaging in self-study enhanced our understanding and implementation of synchronous online instruction, particularly regarding our use of technological tools to enhance student learning and support learning communities. 相似文献