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随着近几十年来学者对语言本质研究的深入发展,索绪尔提出的语言符号的任意性这一特征受到了认知语言学象似性观点的挑战。可以说,语言符号任意性与象似性时有争论,有关任意性和象似性及二者的关系是语言学界近年来一直探讨的问题。本文综述有关任意性和象似性的争辩和讨论并谈谈二者之间的关系。 相似文献
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余玲 《广东技术师范学院学报》2007,(11):17-19
语言符号的象似性与任意性这两种观点之间的争论由来已久。本文主要论述语言符号任意性和象似性的关系,分析各种争论焦点,并在认知语言学原理的指导下,论证了任意性普遍存在于语言符号内部的能指与所指之间的关系上,而象似性普遍存在于符号组合（语言结构）中。语言符号是任意性和象似性的统一体。 相似文献
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长期以来,索绪尔提出的"任意性"被看做是语言的特性之一,近二三十年,随着认知语言学的发展,人们发现语言符号不完全是任意性,也具有象似性。本文从语言符号的象似性特征出发,介绍了其在语音层面的象似性——音义同构。对它的研究有助于我们深入认识语言本质,丰富语言象似性学说,并且有助于认知语言学理论体系的建构。此外,教师在词汇教学中若能将语音与语义相联系,则可减轻学生记忆单词的负担并激发对词汇学习的兴趣。 相似文献
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象似性是认知语言学的一个重要课题,是语言相对于任意性的另一个基本特征。不少语言学家已从句法、语篇和语用等层面揭示语言符号的象似,对索绪尔语言符号任意性进行有力补充。象似性在一定程度上揭示了语言的规律,对英语语法教学有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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语言符号的任意性与象似性的辩证关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
自从索绪尔提出语言符号任意性原则以来 ,国内一些语言学者先后提出了不同的看法 ,从象似性的角度对任意性原则提出了质疑 ,甚至认为象似性是语言符号的基本特征。本文肯定语言符号的任意性 ,指出任意性普遍存在于语言符号内部的能与所指之间的关系上 ,而象似性普遍存在于符号组合 (语言结构 )中。 相似文献
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张序娅 《和田师范专科学校学报》2009,28(6):141-142
语言符号既有任意性,也有象似性。象似性是当今认知语言学研究中的一个重要课题。是指语言符号的能指与所指之间的自然联系。象似性存在于语言的各个方面．语言象似性特别是句法象似性是客观存在的。本文在讨论句法象似性的基本原则基础上,探讨句法象似性在语法教学中的重要性。 相似文献
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马小慧 《聊城师范学院学报》2010,(2):417-419
关于语言符号是任意的还是象似的,学术界一直存在争论,认知语言学兴起后,一些语言学家认为象似性是语言符号最基本的性质,对任意性的批评越来越多。事实上,索绪尔的语言符号任意性与皮尔斯的象似性有不同的理论基础,对符号的定义不同,侧重不同的语言层次,因此,二者不具可比性。 相似文献
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语言符号象似性论题一直是哲学界、语言学界以及符号学界争论的问题.文章在认知语言学符号象似性的视角下,以英语为例,从字母、语音、词法、句法和修辞等角度,多维度地探究了语言符号象似性问题.这为理解和掌握语言符号象似性与任意性的对立统一关系提供一个新的视角. 相似文献
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随着认知语言学、符号学的发展,语言学家对语言符号的象似性、理据性的研究越来越深入.有些学者认为象似理论对索绪尔符号任意性原则构成了挑战.认为象似性理论与任意性学说是两种互相兼容、互相补充的理论. 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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YANGShiguo 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):86-88
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex. 相似文献