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网络时代馆际互借的成功范例——OCLC ILL 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
OCLC ILL是OCLC在网络技术基础上成功运用馆际互借服务实现文献资源共享的典范。文中将介绍OCLC ILL的特点、工作流程，并总结了成功运作经验。 相似文献
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Toccara D. Porter 《Journal of Interlibrary Loan, Document Delivery & Electronic Reserve》2013,23(4-5):139-144
Interlibrary loan is a service that involves the borrowing and lending of items between libraries. What also underscores this service is the human communication exchanges had with patrons and ILL staff via emails, phone calls, notes, etc. to ensure that items are correctly processed in a timely manner. This article is written from the perspective of a first-year ILL librarian highlighting the position from the one thing that is known but may get overlooked in the grand scheme of daily transactions: the human element. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT When deciding whether to use UnCover2 or ILL for document delivery, consider these factors: accessibility of the article, how quickly it is needed, and how much it costs the patron. Then within your ILL unit, determine the average delivery time for libraries that own the material. An informal study of UnCover2 shows that within Colorado, ILL can usually deliver quickly enough at no charge to the patron. If the owning libraries cannot deliver within the time frame needed and the patron will pay an average of $10 to $12, UnCover2 can do the job. 相似文献
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Only with your permission: how rights holders respond (or don’t respond) to requests to display archival materials online 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Dharma Akmon 《Archival Science》2010,10(1):45-64
Archival repositories are increasingly considering mass digitization as a means of meeting user expectations that materials
be available online, remotely. Copyright is frequently noted as a significant obstacle to these efforts, but little empirical
data exist on the copyright permissions process in archives. This article reports the findings of a study of the copyright
permissions process for the Jon Cohen AIDS Research Collection at the University of Michigan. Specifically, the study sought
to reveal how much effort is required to seek copyright permissions, what the results of those efforts would be, and whether
or not there were traits of documents or copyright holders that were associated with accept or denial status. The study found
that significant time is required to contact and negotiate with rights holders and that the biggest obstacle to getting permission
is non-response. Of those requests that get a response, the vast majority are to grant permission. While few of the requests
were met with denial, the data suggest that commercial copyright holders are much more likely to deny permission than other
types of copyright holders. The data also show that adherence to the common policy of only displaying online those documents
with explicit permission will likely result in substantially incomplete online collections. 相似文献
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This study extends the framework describing journalists’ aggressiveness at politicians’ press conference and develops five dimensions to measure politicians’ aggressiveness in response to journalists’ questions (initiative, directness, assertiveness, adversarialness, and accountability). Using the records from Chinese premiers’ press conferences (1993–2015), this research investigates five factors which might affect premiers’ aggressiveness: the administrative life cycle, economic conditions, journalists’ country of origin, the topic of questions, and number of questions. The results show that premiers exhibit less assertiveness during honeymoon periods and more assertiveness in other years. Premiers are more adversarial amid good economic growth but less adversarial during poor economic growth. They are more assertive and adversarial in response to questions related to politics and the military and less so in response to questions related to other areas. Premiers display more initiative and accountability toward journalists who ask more questions and less toward those who ask fewer questions. Premiers are more assertive and adversarial toward journalists from developed countries but less so toward those from developing countries. Over the past 23 years, premiers’ initiative, directness, and adversarialness have decreased while their accountability has gradually increased. The theoretical contributions of this research are discussed. 相似文献
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电子纸阅读器测试课题组 《出版参考》2010,(9)
2010年3月3日,《2009年电子(纸)阅读器测试报告》新闻发布会在中国出版科学研究所召开。这是继2008年第一版测试报告推出以后,中国出版科学研究所发布的又一重要研究成果。 相似文献
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本篇属于播音工作的外部技巧. 一、顿歇的概念在播音中,稿件各部分之间、层次之间、段落之间、小层次之间、语句之间、词或词组之间,有声语言总有休止、中断的地方,时间长短不同,这都属于顿歇的范围,是有声语言表达中显示语意、抒发感情的方法之一. 相似文献
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一、语气的概念。语气,在语言学里属于句子的“式”,即用语法关系表示具体态度。如:陈述句,“他是个坚强的人”;疑问句,“你吃过饭了吗?”等等。语音学认为,从语气词(的、了、呢、吗等)和语调上可以了解和表达各种语气。这些,我们都可以理解为一定内在思想感情的外现形式. 相似文献
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本篇以及停连、语气、节奏,同属于有声语言表达的外部技巧。一、重音的概念停顿和连接,着眼于作品内容构成的分合:重音,则是解决作品中词语关系的主次。什么是重音呢?我们知道,一篇作品,是由许多的词、词组构成的,每一个词或词组都负有表达思想感情的任务,有各自的语言作用.播音员在播音的时候,不能不注意它们中间哪些是重要 相似文献
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明了语气的情感及其分寸以后,就要求声音形式与内在依据的贴切、吻合。有这样一个故事,可以说明语气中思想感情与外部声音形式的统一是多么重要。有一位父亲,一天,他接到远在异乡的儿子的来信,信中向父亲要钱。父亲不识字,便请一位当铁匠的邻居来为他读信。铁匠粗声粗气地将信读罢,这位父亲 相似文献
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