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1.
学生的自我识别与自我评价   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
王云峰  孙素英 《学科教育》2002,(3):45-48,F003
学生的自我识别与自我评价主要是指学习过程中的自我识别与自我评价。学生的学习活动与一般意义的学习有重要区别,文章在阐述了学生的学习活动特征的基础上,从操作性因素和控制性因素两个层面分析了自我识别的相关内容,从学习的全过程和学习的结果两个维度分析了自我评价的内容。  相似文献   

2.
学生自我评价流程分析   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
学生自我评价对其成长与发展具有重要的作用,时学生自我评价的涵义、作用和途径进行分析是研究学生自袁评价流程的基础。在基于任务的学习中,学生的自我评价主要遵循如下流程:明确目标、制订标准、进行反思性活动、信息反馈和自我矫正等。  相似文献   

3.
论大学生自我导向学习   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
自我导向学习强调从学习的整个过程设计和引导学习,这有助于提高学生的学习能力,充分体现学生的主体地位。培养大学生的自我导向学习能力,要从教师和学生两个方面努力:教师改变传统的教学模式、营造自主的课堂环境、向学生讲授学习策略,学生增强学习兴趣、提高自我评价能力、与同学建立和谐的关系。  相似文献   

4.
小学生自我评价,是指小学生在各种学习活动和社会实践活动中对自身表现或自身在群体中的表现的价值判断.<基础教育课程改革纲要>指出:要"注重培养学生的独立性和自主性","促进学生在教师指导下主动地、富有个性地学习."也就是说,学生要主动参与教学的全过程,要学会自主地选择适合自己的学习内容、学习方法,学会自我支配学习全过程,并能自我评价和反思,自我调整学习策略,最终成为学习的主人.学生要成为学习的主人,关键之一是要在学习中培养和锻炼自我评价、自我反思、自我调控的能力.而开展学生自我评价活动,是培养和锻炼这种能力的有效方法.那么,如何开展小学生自我评价活动呢?笔者以为,以下几个问题值得探讨.  相似文献   

5.
本文阐述了自我能力有效感的定义和结构,并从活动前.活动过程和活动结果三个环节分析了自我能力有效感的功能,还从自我能力认知和情绪体验两个方面提出了影响自我能力有效感的六大因素.  相似文献   

6.
学生是科学课程学习评价的主体。教师在教学过程中应注意培养学生自我评价的意识。明确自我评价的内容,构建合理的自我评价的标准,灵活运用代表作评价、学生成长记录袋评价及制定评价量表等多种自我评价的方法,帮助学生核查、反思自我评价的结果,促进学生自我发展。  相似文献   

7.
刘小五 《陕西教育》2005,(12):17-17
学生自我评价是指学生依据一定的评价标准,对自己的语言认知水平和语言运用能力进行分析和判断,并对自身的学习进行自我调节的评价方式。自我评价的方法灵活多样,可定性分析与定量分析相结合;诊断性评价、形成性评价与终结性评价相结合;自我评价与合作评价相结合。这样能客观地反映学生学习的实际状况,促进学生自我评价能力的形成。自我评价的内容自我评价包括:1)听、做、说、唱、读、写、玩、演、视听;2)课堂表现、课外实践活动;3)兴趣、态度、自信心、学习方法与效果、学习行为、参与程度、自主学习、个性培养;4)问卷调查、访谈、平时测验等成长记录。  相似文献   

8.
学生是科学课程学习评价的主体.教师在教学过程中应注意培养学生自我评价的意识,明确自我评价的内容,构建合理的自我评价的标准,灵活运用代表作评价、学生成长记录袋评价及制定评价量表等多种自我评价的方法,帮助学生核查、反思自我评价的结果,促进学生自我发展.  相似文献   

9.
目前,学生科学学习的自我评价经常被忽视,通常是教师直接给出学生学业评价,或是在试卷中“秀”点自我评价项目。被忽视的主要原因是,科学教师大多是兼职,由于授课班级多等因素,往往将学生科学学习的评价简化为成绩评价。学生能够学会自我评价,善于利用自我评价促进科学学习,可以减轻教师的评价工作。学生评价自我学习的过程,不仅可以使其获得对自己学习和成长负责任的感觉,还可以在科学探究活动中提高自我意识和独立性,科学素养也在此过程中逐步形成。这里笔者通过一系列案例来阐述学生自我评价的途径和方法。  相似文献   

10.
正视自我     
【活动目的】 1.促进学生更深入、细致地了解自我。 2.帮助学生学习接受他人的反馈、从多角度认识自我,树立更客观的自我形象。 3.正确地认识和评价自己,能采取合理的方式加以改正和解决。  相似文献   

11.
Research on motivation has mainly concentrated on the role of goal orientation and self‐evaluation in conducting learning activities. In this paper, we examine the relative importance of teachers’ teaching and their efficacy beliefs to explain variation in student motivation. Questionnaires were used to measure the well‐being, academic self‐efficacy, mastery goal orientation, performance avoidance, intrinsic motivation and school investment of students (n = 3462) and the teaching practices and teachers’ sense of self‐efficacy (n = 194) in primary schools. Results of the multi‐level analyses show that connection to the students’ world and cooperative learning methods had a positive effect on students’ motivation, while process‐oriented instruction by the teacher had a negative effect on motivational behaviour and motivational factors of students. Finally, the results lend credence to the argument that teachers’ sense of self‐efficacy has an impact on both teachers’ teaching and students’ motivation to learn.  相似文献   

12.
随着时代的发展,学生的变化也日趋明显,学生的自主性开始体现出来。因此,引领学生进行自我教育成为了现代教育的一个主流方向。以树立“以人为本”的科学发展观为指导,在班级管理中通过开展主题教育活动,放手班干部管理,班级特色创建等方面内容,培养学生自我激励、自我评价的能力,提高学生的自律水平、自我教育和自主管理的能力,自我教育的开展创造了班级管理的新天地。  相似文献   

13.
加拿大ESL阅读教学着力培养学生的英语综合技能,促进学生自主学习能力的发展,并通过学用结合的多样化互动教学活动推动学生的语言发展和提高他们的英语应用能力。因此,探究加拿大ESL阅读教学的教学思路、活动方式以及主要特色,对我们的大学英语教学是有一定裨益的。  相似文献   

14.
This article reports on a case study of learning and academic achievement in engineering education. Two sets of oral exams were used as a source of information in relation to students’ learning and needs in the learning situation. Through ensuing interviews, patterns of learning strategies were discerned. Academically successful students utilised self‐monitoring skills, such as self‐evaluation and comprehension monitoring, while these skills were used only to a minor extent by those less successful. Promoting self‐regulated learning could be one way to improve student learning. The research literature, however, suggests that merely teaching self‐monitoring skills does not necessarily make a difference. This study therefore focuses on roles of tutors in identifying and promoting self‐regulated learning.  相似文献   

15.
学习评价的类型及其特征分析   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
从评价与学习活动的相互作用方式,可以把学习评价分为对学习的评价、为学习的评价和学习内评价.对学习的评价就是对学习的成效做出价值判断的一项活动,评价的是一段学习过程的"平均效果",发挥的是评价的选拔与甄别的功能;为学习的评价是指为了支持与改进学生的学习而进行的评价,是指向"未来"学习的评价,强调的是评价的激励与发展的功能;学习内评价是指学习本身所固有的、内在于学习活动之中的、满足学习自身需要的认识性实践活动,是在学习过程中产生的,是学习的一项基本性质,凸显的是评价的认知与生成的功能.  相似文献   

16.
The purpose of the two studies presented here was to evaluate the accuracy of students' self‐assessment ability, to examine whether this ability improves over time and to investigate whether self‐assessment is more accurate if students believe that it contributes to improving learning. To that end, the accuracy of the self‐assessments of 3588 first‐year students enrolled in a post‐secondary institution was studied throughout a semester during which each student made approximately 80 self‐assessments about his or her own learning process. These self‐assessments were then compared with multiple judgements by peers and tutors. The overall correlations between the scores of self‐, peer and tutor assessments suggest weak to moderate accuracy of student self‐assessment ability. The findings also reveal an ability effect; students judged as more academically competent were able to self‐assess with higher accuracy than their less competent peers. Comparing the accuracy of student self‐assessment averaged over four consecutive periods indicates that the accuracy does not improve over time. In a second study, a questionnaire aimed at eliciting student's beliefs about the effects of self‐assessment on their learning was administered to 936 first‐year students. Based on their responses, sub‐groups of students were identified: those who either believed in the usefulness of self‐assessment or did not. Results suggest that there is no significant association between student beliefs about the utility of self‐assessment and the accuracy of their self‐assessments.  相似文献   

17.
Co‐operative learning is underused as a teaching and learning strategy in higher education and yet is ideal for courses that require students to learn skills that require manual dexterity, knowledge and clinical reasoning – key elements of professional and clinical competence. Reciprocal peer coaching (RPC) is a form of co‐operative or peer‐assisted learning that encourages individual students in small groups to coach each other in turn so that the outcome of the process is a more rounded understanding and a more skilful execution of the task in hand than if the student was learning in isolation. Used as a formative assessment strategy, RPC has the capacity to increase motivation in students due to the nature of the shared interdependent goal, and to provide immediate feedback to students on completion of the assessment. The purpose of this research was to interview a group of first‐year students to elicit their perceptions of the RPC process. The data were analysed from a phenomenological perspective and revealed three themes: motivating learning, learning in groups and the context of learning. The findings were subsequently explored in relation to the concept of self‐regulation of learning and the benefits which RPC as a formative assessment strategy has in promoting students’ self‐regulation.  相似文献   

18.
This article describes a small‐scale study exploring the perspectives of five undergraduate students with dyslexia. Semi‐structured interviews were conducted in two universities in the UK. The interviews explored participants’ perceptions of their dyslexia label and how it had affected their academic success. The aim of the research was to identify facilitating factors that supported participants with dyslexia during their education. The following themes were identified: age of dyslexia identification, family support, dyslexic identity, self‐advocacy skills and learning resources. The study makes a case for an intervention for children and young people (CYP) with dyslexia that, in addition to remedial literacy support, explores self‐advocacy, thinking and study skills and facilitates positive academic self‐concepts. Future research could evaluate such an intervention for its effectiveness on CYP's social emotional well‐being and literacy skills.  相似文献   

19.
Like neighbourhoods, companies or housing, schools are considered a location for which the student must develop feelings of attachment and identification. The purpose of this research is to test a path model in which the evaluation of the image of the scholastic institution plays a role in the process of sociospatial identification in the school place; this identification is itself involved in the development and maintenance of positive academic self‐esteem. Two hundred and seventy‐eight students registered at secondary schools participated in the research by responding to a questionnaire composed of a series of scales. The results show a good fit between the model and the data, since the students’ self‐esteem proved to be partially explained by the quality of their identification with their institution. The status of the level of sociospatial identification as a mediator variable was also confirmed.  相似文献   

20.
教师职业的特殊性决定了教师的专业发展是一个与主体性密切相关的复杂过程,只有教师自身具有主动发展的意愿并自觉地进行学习,教师素质才能得到最终真正的提高。自我评价,是现代教育评价的一个突出特点。教师的自我评价内在机制表明,教师自我评价是一个连续不断的自我反思、自我教育、激发内在学习需求的过程。教师经过个体内省反思,交流合作等途径不断自我评价,才能不断了解自己的优势和不足,才能有意识地寻找学习机会,才可能成为一个自我引导的主动学习者。  相似文献   

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