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PISA测试作为本世纪初涌现的一种新型国际学生评价项目,近年来愈来愈受到国内基础教育界的重视。本文拟从PISA文本选择的角度,以2009年PISA阅读素养测试为基础,对PISA阅读测试与上海高考现代文阅读测试作比照分析,以期对我们的现代文阅读测试能有所借鉴。 相似文献
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PISA,即"国际学生评价项目",每三年发布一次,考查15岁学生能否将所学知识转化为解决问题的能力.PISA2018年全球国际学生评估,主要测评领域为阅读素养,其余测评领域为数学素养、科学素养和全球胜任力素养. 相似文献
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较之PISA2000的阅读框架,PISA2009新增了读者对文本参与的要求,丰富和更新了阅读文本的分类,与此同时。还增加了对学生参与阅读的动机和行为的测评,并首次对学生的阅读参与和元认知进行了评价。PISA2009阅读框架的测评变化体现了国际阅读素养评价的未来走向和趋势,我们应据此转变阅读观念,改进阅读教学,重视学生阅读参与度,提高他们的阅读素养。 相似文献
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<正>据经合组织网站2013年12月3日报道,当日,经合组织(OECD)发布了最新"国际学生评估项目"(PISA)测试报告。上海教育再次成为世界关注的焦点,上海学生在数学、阅读、科学三大测试领域的成绩均排在世界第一。这是继2009年之后,上海第二次参加PISA测试并折桂。2009年的PISA以阅读为主要测试科目,而2012年的PISA以数学测试为主。PISA2012中国上海项目组组长张民 相似文献
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阅读、数学、科学是OECD国际学生评估项目PISA所关注的三个主要方面,PISA2006中对阅读能力的定义、文本格式、研究工具、评分重点等方面都做了新的阐述. 相似文献
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一民 《时事(时事报告中学生版)》2002,(6)
世界各国的青少年中,谁最会阅读、最爱阅读呢?根据2002年年底公布的国际学生评量计划(PISA)研究报告,芬兰学生排在第一位,其次是加拿大、新西兰、澳大利亚、日本、韩国等国。 怎么样才能看出一个人的阅读能力?从PISA的测验中可见一斑。参加测验的学生必须阅读短篇故事、网络信件、杂志报道、及统计图表等各种形式的资讯,然后回答问题,PISA从三个层面来衡量他们的阅读 相似文献
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黄盼盼 《教育测量与评价(理论版)》2022,(1):31-40
为了探究阅读任务对学生阅读素养的影响,基于PISA 2018中国北京、上海、江苏和浙江四省市学生的测评数据,将经常与较少执行阅读任务的学生的阅读素养测评结果进行比较。研究发现:不同的阅读任务对学生阅读能力的影响不一,其中“提出看法”与“回答问题”两项任务更有利于提升学生阅读能力;9项阅读任务都有助于发展学生的阅读兴趣,优化学生阅读自我概念;在培养学生阅读元认知能力方面,9项阅读任务的效果并不如人意。这些启示语文教师要基于不同阅读任务的特性,设计最佳任务组合优化教学;反思阅读任务的执行过程,提高阅读任务有效性;强化阅读策略教学,提升学生阅读元认知能力。 相似文献
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Anna Maria Ajello Elisa Caponera Laura Palmerio 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2018,33(3):505-520
In Italy, from the 2003 reports to the present, the National Institute for the Educational Evaluation of Instruction and Training (INVALSI) has conducted research on Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) results in order to understand Italian students’ low achievement in mathematics. In the present paper, data from a representative sample of 15-year-old Italian students who participated in PISA 2012 were analysed. This study’s primary aim is to verify how students’ linguistic competences are associated with their performance in mathematics. For the evaluation of the impact of item reading demand on students’ performance, we selected 24 mathematics items with a high reading demand and 31 mathematics items with a low reading demand, as classified by Italian language and methodology experts. Repeated measure variance analyses were conducted. The results showed differences in function of gender: females are advantaged in mathematics items with a high reading demand, independent of their level of reading literacy. In contrast, males are advantaged in mathematics items with a low reading demand, independent of their level of reading literacy. Possible policy implications are discussed. 相似文献
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This study is a comparative analysis of 15-year-old students’ scientific literacy, and its association with the instructional strategies that students experience, across six OECD countries that participated in PISA 2015. Across the six countries, the study investigates the efficacy of inquiry-based instruction in science in contrast with two other instructional approaches to teaching secondary science: adaptive and teacher-directed teaching. The analysis shows that students who reported experiencing high frequencies of inquiry strategies in their classrooms consistently evidenced lower levels of scientific literacy across the six countries. Benchmark analysis also showed, common to all six countries, a strongly positive association between the frequency of teacher-directed and adaptive teaching strategies and students’ scientific literacy. Additionally, the study disaggregates PISA’s composite variable representing inquiry-based instruction and shows that different components of inquiry are differentially associated with students’ scientific literacy. We discuss the implications of these analyses for science teacher educators, science teachers, and educational policy makers. In doing so, we add nuance to our understanding of the efficacy of inquiry-based instruction in science, suggesting that some components, as conceptualised and assessed in PISA, seem to suggest greater attention and use, and others more moderated use.
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科学素养培养中男女生表现差异性的分析——基于PISA科学素养测评的研究与思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文对国际学生评价项目(PISA)中学生科学素养出现男女生差异做了总体性、科学本质和科学知识等维度的分析。并用相关PISA原题对我国230名学生进行了化学科学素养的测试,做了一致性判断与解析。从学习策略、自我效能感差异和课程资源等方面剖析出现性别差异的缘由。提出了关注学习策略的引导、树立女性学习的自信心和增加科学课程资源中女性材料的教学建议,以期使我国的科学素养培养与国际接轨,达到所有学生共同发展之目标。 相似文献
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PISA测试是对15岁中学生进行的一种国际性评价。主要在阅读素养、科学素养和数学素养三个领域进行测试。PISA 2006评价的重点是科学素养。PISA科学试题的特点在于把要考查的知识与技能放在真实的情境中进行,让学生充分了解所学科学知识与生产和生活的关系,既注重对科学知识的综合考查,也注重对科学态度的考查,题目形式多样,内容科学严谨。PISA测试引导我们在教学过程中要努力创设真实情境,培养学生运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力,帮助学生取得社会经验,同时关注学习过程,鼓励创新思维。这也恰恰和目前我国的基础教育课程改革相一致。 相似文献
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近年来,P ISA(国际学生评价项目)已成为了国内社会各界人士广泛关注的重大教育事件。通过P ISA测试我们看到了上海卓越的教育表现以及在教育质量与均衡上取得的显著成绩。除了赞美与掌声之外,PISA还能引发我们怎样的教育思考呢?众所周知,P ISA并不是第一个国际性的针对学生素养的大型测试项目,它的独特之处不在于可以供我们对各国15岁学生的学业成绩进行比较而在于测试设计及理念上的多方面创新。其中,PISA"素养观"就是最具变革性的理念之一。本文旨在通过梳理PISA素养观内涵及其描述框架的内容结构来阐述P ISA测试背后所蕴含的深刻的教育学转向及其立场,从而引发我们对素养及其学习模式的思考。 相似文献
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大量的课内外阅读对英语教学具有十分重要的作用,能够拓展学生知识面,开阔学生知识视野,提高学生英语学习能力和应用能力,提升学生英语核心素养。教师在英语教学中要注重培养学生阅读兴趣,激发学生阅读热情,提高阅读教学效率和教学质量。文章结合教学实践,对基于核心素养培养的英语阅读教学策略进行研究。 相似文献
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The purpose of this study is to systematically showcase and evaluate how students’, schools’, and countries’ Information and Communication Technology (ICT) development levels influence students’ digital reading literacy by using the data of the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2018 and the multi-level model approach. It is found that the ICT development at each level has a significant positive effect on students’ digital reading literacy, and there is a significant interactive moderating effect between different levels. The gap in ICT development levels between the countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and developed economies has a “Matthew effect” in widening the digital reading literacy gap in the short term, but in the long run, the faster growth of the countries participating in BRI in ICT development levels will narrow the gap and alleviate the effect. China should make use of its advantages in ICT development to engage in global education governance, facilitate the co-development in both the ICT development level and the digital reading literacy for the countries participating in BRI, and contribute to the development of global education by opening up a new way of development. 相似文献
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素质教育的不断发展,引起了教师的思考,教师的教学理念发生了转变,培养学生的核心素养开始进入教师视野。而英语教学中最能有效培养学生核心素养的方法就是英语阅读,而如何利用英语阅读培养学生的核心素养,就是我们需要共同探讨的问题。本文首先分析初中英语阅读教学现状,然后探讨基于核心素养理念的初中英语阅读教学实践方法。 相似文献
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A linear structural model was studied to investigate the factors affecting reading literacy and mathematical literacy skills of 15-year-old students in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2000 data across different cultural settings. Brazil, Japan, and Norway were selected for the purpose of comparison on the basis of their rankings in the PISA 2000 study. The factors studied were attitudes towards reading, student-teacher relations, classroom climate, communication with parents, use of technology, attitudes towards mathematics, and reading literacy. The results indicated that the latent independent variable with the strongest effect on mathematical literacy is the use of technology in Brazil, communication with parents in Japan, and attitudes towards reading in Norway. In all the three countries, reading literacy has the strongest effect on mathematical literacy skills; mathematical literacy has a stronger relation to attitudes towards mathematics; attitudes towards reading is negatively related to mathematical literacy measures but positively related to reading literacy measures, and finally, communication with parents has a positive relation with reading literacy skills. A disciplined classroom environment fosters more success in PISA tests in Japan; on the other hand, in Brazil a reversed result is found for this particular variable. The use of technology has a strong influence on reading skills in Brazil; however, no and negative effects of this variable are observed in Norway and Japan respectively. These findings are discussed with reference to cultural context. 相似文献