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1.
随着中国经济的增长与急速发展,人们的生活水平在不断提高。青少年的生活环境、生活方式都发生了很大变化。高经济增长、高学历倾向、高升学率竞争,使青少年儿童的生活紧张而忙碌。为了适应新的环境,他们很容易产生心理问题,从而影响他们一生。因此,面对挑战,必须重视青少年的心理潜能开发,重视情感和意志在可持续发展中的作用,重视对他们心理结构的塑造和心理品质的优化,加强心育,全面推进素质教育。 相似文献
2.
中国儿童青少年社会适应能力研究现状 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
廖明英 《四川教育学院学报》2006,22(2):16-17
社会适应是主体对环境变化所作出的一种反应，是一个重建平衡的动态过程。研究发现，我国儿童青少年的社会适应能力发展趋势是良好的。为了提高我国儿童青少年的社会适应能力，我们必须为他们创设良好的心理、课堂、社会环境。同时也必须加强儿童青少年学生社会适应能力的自我培养。 相似文献
3.
灾难事件虽然会给青少年带来一定的身心创伤,但也会不同程度地激发他们内在的复原力,发展出对抗灾难的勇气和智慧,并让他们获得自身的成长。汶川地震灾后,青少年的复原力能够直接降低PTSD,提升自尊,发展应对技巧和能力,促进社会交往并获得更多社会支持。激发灾后青少年复原力需要从个人、家庭、学校以及社会四个层面促进危险因子、压力事件与保护因子之间的平衡。因此,灾后青少年心理重建需要强调＂优势为本＂以及赋权的价值理念,坚持人与环境互动的运作框架,灵活运用多学科的工作方法,实施在地化和文化敏感性的心理重建策略。 相似文献
4.
王慧 《中小学心理健康教育》2022,(30):68-70
童年创伤是指个体儿童期(13岁之前)遭受过的非意外人为性质的身体伤害与心理伤害。研究发现,童年创伤会对青少年抑郁产生影响,具体表现为童年创伤会增加青少年抑郁发生的风险,加重青少年抑郁的程度。为减轻或预防童年创伤对青少年抑郁产生的不良影响,学校和家庭应当对童年创伤事件进行关注和防范,为青少年创设良好的成长环境,并为他们提供必要的情感支持和帮助。 相似文献
5.
父母是儿童的第一任老师,也是儿童的终生老师。亲子游戏以其生动、活泼、有效、实用的教育形式,为家长和儿童提供了丰富的教育环境、和谐的心理环境以及家长经验交流的机会,是“隐性失陪”儿童情感重建的重要途径。本文重点阐述亲子游戏促进“隐性失陪”儿童情感重建的相关措施,以此促进儿童的身心健康成长。 相似文献
6.
徐俊 《思想理论教育(上半月综合版)》2006,(10):9-10
"白鸽奉献给蓝天,星光奉献给长夜,我拿什么奉献给你,我的小孩……" 孩子是家庭的希望,是祖国的未来,如今的青少年学生生活在一个物质条件优越的环境中,但与此同时,他们也受到各种复杂环境的影响和各种诱惑因素的刺激.在青少年学生的生活环境中,充满了各种精神"陷阱".面对如何给青少年学生奉献一个洁净的精神文化成长环境的问题,学校教育需要的不仅仅是人们情感层面的维护,更需要法律的保障. 相似文献
7.
简永键 《中小学心理健康教育》2022,(S1):16-20
儿童与青少年的身心发展问题越来越受到社会各界的重视,疫情期间,他们作为弱势群体在本次突发的重大公共卫生应激事件中,或多或少地受到了身体和心理的冲击;因此,为及时发现并且有效地支持需要心理援助的个人或群体,青少年心理危机的评估与预警的相关研究亟需进一步加强。绿萝心数云平台以大数据采集与心理实证分析作为有力的技术支撑,为青少年的心理健康问题进行分级评估与实时监控,通过建构青少年心理健康问题评估模型,对小学四年级至高中三年级学生的心理韧性、心理压力和心理症状进行系统测评,有效地提供直观、准确的心理健康数据和分析报告,为个体提供个性化干预方案,为学校、教育局提供立体化的学生心理危机干预与预防方案。 相似文献
8.
9.
大众文化对青少年价值观的影响及教育对策研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
（一）选题意义搭乘媒介快车的大众文化,受到青少年的热烈追捧,不仅成为他们耳熟能详的生活行为方式,而且深刻地影响着他们的认知、情感、态度和思维。引导青少年全面客观地认识和参与青少年流行文化,发挥其积极作用,减少或遏制其消极影响,是学校德育研究的一个新的视角和领域。 相似文献
10.
我们的社会越来越面对一个儿童成人化的现实,从某种意义上说,这是一件令人遗憾的事。仔细想来,造成孩子成人化的原因主要有两方面:一方面是儿童身体发育提前带来的迷惘,另一方面是社会文化和社会学习造成的结果。由于生活水平的提高、环境的改变等因素,现代的儿童身体发育比他们的父辈普遍提前了1～3年。孩子身体发育的提前使得孩子更早地进入青春期,中学生甚至是小学高年级学生出现的青春期恋情在很大程度上是身体发育引发的心理、情感倾向。同时,身体的成熟带来孩子心理成人感的增强,儿童渴望拥有成人拥有的掌控生活的权力,渴求随心所欲地… 相似文献
11.
Jane Merewether 《International Journal of Early Years Education》2018,26(3):259-277
If children are to be heard in research and pedagogy, we need to find ways to listen to them. But how do we listen to young children when words are not their primary means of communication? Drawing on research investigating children’s perspectives of outdoor spaces in pedagogical settings, this article discusses the use of pedagogical documentation as a way of listening to young children. This listening involves children and adults working together in a relationship of co-experimentation which requires suspension of judgment, openness and preparedness to be affected by the ‘other’ [Davies, Bronwyn. (2014). Listening to Children: Being and Becoming. London: Routledge; Rinaldi, Carla. (2006). In Dialogue with Reggio Emilia: Listening, Researching and Learning. London: Routledge]. The article explores ways in which pedagogical documentation can not only lead to insights into children’s thinking, but also to questioning of taken-for-granted assumptions about children, learning and the wider world. Furthermore, the article highlights the way in which the materiality of pedagogical documentation strategies also actively contributes to the research. The study’s findings suggest that in thinking with pedagogical documentation, children, adults and nonhuman elements all work together in an interconnected and ever-changing assemblage which does not result in definitive conclusions but instead leads to more questions. 相似文献
12.
This paper explores how starting school at a younger age affects the developmental score gaps between relatively advantaged and disadvantaged children. While previous findings suggest that delaying school entry may improve school readiness, less is known about whether it has differential effects for advantaged and disadvantaged children. For disadvantaged children, starting school early may be a better alternative to staying at home for longer as school provides a more stable and educational environment than the family home, overcompensating for the penalties of starting school early. This may be less applicable to relatively advantaged children who generally have greater access to resources in the home and who are more likely to utilise formal pre-school services. We use the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children to investigate if there is support for this hypothesis. The endogeneity of school starting age is addressed using the regression discontinuity design. We find that an early school start generally improves children’s cognitive skills, which is even more pronounced for disadvantaged children. In contrast, an early school start tends to negatively affect children’s non-cognitive skills with both advantaged and disadvantaged children affected in similar ways. Thus, our findings suggest that an earlier school entry may narrow the gaps in cognitive skills, whereas the gaps in non-cognitive skills are not affected by the school starting age. 相似文献
13.
SCLEs强调的是学习应该在情境化的、真实的境脉中进行,使得知识能在实践中快速迁移。通过对SCLEs的分析和理解,初步构建出SCLEs支持下的学习平台的设计模型,并结合学龄儿童的认知特点,设计SCLEs支持下的儿童灾害教育网络平台,使儿童在玩中学并能更有效掌握防灾避险知识。 相似文献
14.
Hugh Gash 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2013,28(2):106-125
ABSTRACT A research programme was initiated to promote positive attitudes towards children with special needs. Fifteen students each taught four lessons to children from second to sixth class in Primary Schools. Their approach was constructivist involving discussion and activities designed to provide opportunities for the children to reconsider their ideas. A post‐test was given to 465 experimental and 326 control children. Experimental children were different from controls in being more prosocial in a number of ways. Children who knew somebody with a mental handicap were affected by the programme differently in comparison with inexperienced children, largely by becoming more aware of the difficulties of children with special needs. There were a number of age and gender differences in the ways children think about mental handicap. 相似文献
15.
Augustina H. Reyes 《Peabody Journal of Education》2013,88(4):443-468
In August 2005, Hurricane Katrina displaced the largest number of public school children ever affected by any disaster. Approximately 370,000 children, including 15,000 Latino/Hispanic children from Louisiana, were scattered throughout the 48 U.S. states (Landrieu, 2010; Louisiana Department of Education, 2004). Although much of the media attention, policy, and research have focused on the effects of race—primarily Black/White—in New Orleans disaster relief, Latino immigrant children were the silenced, invisible victims of the evacuation, policy, relief, and recovery services. The largely unreported immigrant evacuation from Louisiana was along a silent underground railroad of sorts, using a network of relatives and countrymen whenever they could (Plocek, 2006). The findings of this article illustrate the theoretical implications and consequences of identifying immigrant children as racially White. This study documents the intersections of local, state, and federal policy regarding schools and recovery relief showing that access to disaster relief and recovery were framed in context of immigration status often placing citizen children in at-risk conditions. Children have become the victims of anti-immigrant sentiment rising from the much symbolic and actual harassment that constitute the daily, shadow lives of the undocumented population. 相似文献
16.
Andrew M. Terranova Amanda Sheffield Morris Sonya Myers Mumbe Kithakye Michael D. S. Morris 《Early education and development》2013,24(4):534-548
Research Findings: It is clear that disasters negatively affect both adults and children. Yet there is little research examining the mechanisms whereby some people are negatively affected by disasters whereas others are resilient to these negative effects. Family functioning and child characteristics might be factors that influence the impact of disasters on young children. We tested this premise in a sample of 118 children living in an area affected by a Category 3 hurricane, with 47 of these children participating before and after the hurricane. Results indicated that disaster experiences and emotion regulation are predictors of adjustment following natural disasters. Findings also suggested that the effects of disaster experiences on children’s adjustment are sometimes indirect through their impact on parental depression and parent hostility. Practice or Policy: These findings indicate that working to minimize the likelihood of parent–child separations during disasters could reduce the negative effects of disasters on children. In addition, promoting better emotional regulatory abilities in young children may help them to be more resilient when experiencing natural disasters, and providing parents with the support they need to more effectively parent may also decrease the likelihood that children will experience adjustment difficulties following disasters. 相似文献
17.
Exposure to and potential to engage in music is now very different for children and young people from more middle-class and affluent backgrounds compared to those from working-class or poor households. Middle-class children and young people have access to opportunities to learn an instrument and engage in performance, predominantly for intrinsic reward and on occasion as the basis of a future career. Children and young people from more working class or poor backgrounds are more likely to be excluded from these opportunities and are less likely to take advantage of opportunities within the wider world of music industries. This research draws on in depth case studies of three local authorities in Scotland to reveal the ways in which local provision for music education is largely being reshaped by economic factors and restraints. Drawing on aspects of critical theory it discusses the ways in which economic-based decisions are interacting with the dominant social and cultural values to influence provision. It makes the argument that in an era of austerity the social and cultural values of the middle class are dominant and effectively increasing inequality in access to music. Children and young people from poor or working class households are increasingly excluded from opportunities to engage with formal music provision. 相似文献
18.
Children's Understanding of Parental Differential Treatment 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
This study examined whether established associations between perceptions of parental differential treatment and sibling relationship quality are moderated by children's perceptions and attributions about parental behavior. Sixty-one children, aged 11–13 years, and their siblings were interviewed separately about parental differential treatment. Children did not perceive PDT in two-thirds of the instances they reported about, and 75% of the children who acknowledged that differential treatment was occurring in their homes did not find this to be " unfair." Children justified differential parental behaviors by identifying ways that they and their sibling differ from one another, that is, in terms of differences in their age, personal attributes, needs, relationship with parents, or strategic behaviors. Children who perceived their parents' differential behavior to be justified generally experienced more positive appraisals about their sibling relationship. Results reinforce the importance of examining how children construct their experiences in their families. 相似文献
19.
Paul Johnson 《English in Education》1991,25(1):5-11
Children as readers and writers-and now as book artists too. Paul Johnson shows how children can be helped to learn the skills of book-making, thus empowering them as writers and illustrators by helping them to become the creators of beautiful books. The story grammars of different cultures include the way a story is laid out for people to read; Paul Johnson describes book designs from various cultures and shows how different book forms require children to read and tell stories in certain ways. Illustrations of various designs are shown within the article. 相似文献
20.
Child health and maltreatment 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Children who are abused have been said to have more illnesses than children who are not maltreated. The relationship between abuse and illness has been hypothesized to function in 2 ways: (1) that abuse precedes the illnesses and children from abusive homes become ill because of the damaging environment they endure, or, conversely, (2) that the illnesses precede the abuse, with the fussy behavior of ill children eliciting abuse. This study was intended to clarify the temporal relationship between illnesses and maltreatment. Health data were collected on a sample of 80 children: 11 from abusive families, 31 with nonorganic failure to thrive (NOFT), 14 from neglectful families, and 24 from control families. Hospital records (both inpatient and outpatient) for these children from the time of birth until they were 3 years old were searched by data collectors unaware of the child's classification. Children from abusive families or with NOFT appeared to be ill more often than control children, particularly during the first few months after birth, before abuse had been reported, but not necessarily before NOFT had been discovered. Health records of neglected children were not significantly different from those of controls. In addition to the abused. These 6 children also had more illnesses than control children, again particularly during the first few months after birth. Having ill children is described as a source of stress that may trigger abuse in an already stressed family. 相似文献