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1.
古代中国半封闭的大陆性地理环境、封建文化的发达和综合国力的强盛,导致“夷夏之辨”和“中央大国”心态的形成。这种心态认为华夏文明优越于世界上其他国家的文化,这种自以为最为优越的文化在明清时期使封建统治阶级和士大夫阶层顽固地抵制西方先进文化,认为西方文明不过是一些令人不屑的雕虫小技,中华“泱泱大国,的圣典——孔盂之道才是万古不易、无往不克、教化万方的精髓,外国的文明师承中国。中国只能用自己的文化去改造西方文化,而断无向西方学习之理。在洋务运动、戊戌变法时期,封建统治者和士大夫阶层仍坚持“中学为体,西学为用,不可偏废”的原则,在完全肯定和保护本国文化基本精神的前提下,把社盒改革停留在器械、工艺的层面上,不主张使中国文化一步步地走向近代化。这种心态导致了自大和僵化,严重地阻碍着中国近代化的进程,并直接导致近代中国落后于世界先进国家。  相似文献   

2.
在近代中国“西学东渐”的背景下,地处东南沿海的福州在中国现代化进程中占据着空间上的先进和优势。由于较早接触西方文明,近代闽都文化努力促进中西方交流,引进西方文明,输出中国文化,为推动中国的文化现代化事业作出了突出贡献,杰出人物如林则徐、沈葆桢、严复等人更直接参与推动了中国现代化进程。福建船政作为近代“闽都文化”的代表,从多个层面引进西方科学技术体系,推动了中国工业文明的发展,成为中国近现代化历史上的第一个高峰。此外,“闽都文化”的爱国主义传统,也在近代中国的政治现代化中发挥了作用。闽都文化的历史总结对当代福州现代化建设具有重要的启示意义。  相似文献   

3.
中西数学发展的差异导致了中西不同的自然观。自然的“数学化”给西方文明带来了先进的科学技术和发达的生产力,但也给西方文化带来许多负面效应。而中国的文化传统不受“数学化”的限制,对于西方文化摆脱当前的精神危机具有重要意义  相似文献   

4.
如何改造继承传统文化,使之与源于西方文明的市场经济、现代企业制度接轨是当前学术界讨论的热点,研究传统文化继承的标准,分析“道本位”、“法本位”、“民本位”与现代企业制度的关系,从经济学角度提出中华文化、传统文化、现代化、企业化、法制化的整合见解,寻找中西方经济文化的深层交合点,使之更好更有效地为中国社会主义的运作发展服务。  相似文献   

5.
辛亥革命时期出现过一场声势浩大的输入西方新文明的思潮。发动此次思潮的新知识界希望国人能超越以往“创造文明”的文化自大心态,而投身到有助于救亡图存的“因袭文明”(彻底学习西方近代先进文化)的运动中去。此次思潮比以往的学习西方思潮表现出更多的彻底性:1.在文化价值判断方面,新知识界第一次指出在中国传统文化之外还有更高等的文化——西方近代文化;2.在学习西方文化的内容方面,新知识界第一次深入到对西方近代政治学说的层面进行引进与吸收,并以此为标准,发动了对中国传统的儒家意识形态的猛烈批判;3.在学习西方近代文化的速度方面,较积极的一派主张突破社会进化的渐进道路,而直接进行社会制度的全方位改革。  相似文献   

6.
面对农耕文明向工业文明的让渡迁移、西方文化对中国文化的点滴侵蚀及西风东渐所引发的“人性之常”与“现实之变”的矛盾,“京派”诸贤“礼失而求诸野”地在乡土社会中寻找寄托美好人性的小屋,并形成了在所求之野的乡土社会背景上对民族文化深层结构中的人性之常、人性之美进行寻租模式的挽歌式创作。乡土社会既孕育了“京派”作家们自己生命中农耕文化情致,又承载了农耕文化所有美好的人性因素.既原型意义地构成作家的深层心理背景。又为其作品提供了土壤意义的意象体系和文化内涵。较之于革命派、人生派的乡土文学的作家的批判性,“京派”也因此染上浓重的理想色彩和挽歌情调,凸现该文化群落、文学流派的派性性征。  相似文献   

7.
江泽民主席的“哈佛演讲”,为我们正确对待和继承历史文化传统树立了榜样,也为我们进行思想文化建设指明了方向.中国传统文化富有以人文主义为内核的文化精神,应当更好地继承和发扬,同时也应努力学习西方先进的科学思想和文明成果,“取长补短,共同进步”.  相似文献   

8.
中国近现代的知识分子为了拯救处于贫弱中的中国,纷纷转向西方寻求治国之道,其中最突出的表现就是对“科学文明”重视。但是,在一场向西方学习“物质文明”和“科学文明”的热潮中,却有部分知识分子对此持更为审慎的态度。他们在肯定西方“科学”与“物质”对中国发展的至关重要的同时,也意识到了现代西方社会的精神危机,并由此指出了个体精神发展的重要性——鲁迅和梁启超就是这些知识分子中的代表。  相似文献   

9.
“文化”人之根,“法治”国之本。中国文化是典型的道文化,诸子百家都根源于道家,儒家不过是官僚士大夫阶层体道训民的产物罢了。《道德经》第一章断句的错误偷换了道学的基本范畴,实际上,道学是“通无有”之学,推崇“实践”的“人文主义”;基本价值取向是:“同”或者“求同”;基本方法论是:肯定再肯定。这都与西方“辩证”的“物文主义”方法存在差别。历史必将证明:只有中华文明与“老子”的思想被世界广泛接受、推崇的时代,才是世界文明真正复兴的时代,才是世界真正走向文明的时代。而现在,就是世界公认的文明中心向中国古典哲学与中国文化回归的时代。  相似文献   

10.
文明本土化与大学   总被引:39,自引:0,他引:39  
我们这个世界,秦朝人早已说是一“家”①,西方人近年来说是一“村”②,正在形成世界文明。文明底起源,就是当初各地土著创造的文化,这些本土文化,为数甚多。在中国,“周武王之东伐,至盟津,诸侯叛殷会周者八百”③,这八百诸侯,也就是八百个本土文化底代表,若加...  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

18.
19.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

20.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

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