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1.
麦金太尔认为现代西方社会道德衰退的根源在于启蒙运动以来对亚里士多德德性传统的遗弃,因此他用历史主义的研究方法,在亚里士多德德性论的基础上,引申出“实践”、“内在价值”、“整体性”、“传统”等重要概念,建立了他所期待的历史的、多层次的现代德性论。只是在资本主义社会,让德性重新占据社会生活的中心,以拯救西方社会道德危机是麦金太尔一厢情愿的努力罢了。但不能否认,其现代德性论对于我国社会主义道德建设有深刻的启示意义。  相似文献   

2.
和谐社会是以人为本、充分体现个人价值的社会,是道德高尚的社会。在这样的社会,人作为自由的主体,在推动社会发展的基础上不断完善发展自我,从而实现个人价值。“德性”是人的品质与品性,其功能在于对个人的行为进行规范与约束。在和谐社会中,人作为理性的存在者,在“德性”规范与制约下,人的个人价值与个人德性实现了有机的统一。  相似文献   

3.
姚璐 《考试周刊》2007,(2):32-33
存在主义哲学是西方人本主义思潮的主要代表,强调教育的本质是实现个体的“自我完成”,关注人的尊严和价值,通过个人的自由选择、自主行动并承担一定的道德责任来实现自由,建立民主平等的师生关系。这些对纠偏我国当前教育权威问题,倡导自由教育具有重要的启发意义。  相似文献   

4.
针对现代西方资本主义社会的“平等”与“自由”的矛盾,诺齐克提出他的个人权利思想。个人权利思想贯穿于他的《无政府、国家与乌托邦》,也是他理论的出发点。文章就其理论中最弱意义上的国家、道德边际约束、资格理论和个人天赋等方面探讨了诺齐克的这一思想。  相似文献   

5.
人是自然的,人是社会的.政治自由取代了以个人生存为主的自然自由,个人成为国家公民,人类走向了社会.政治自由建立在正义(国家道德体中的善)为价值标准的社会契约之上.它同平等、博爱等德性一同构成了人类文化的精髓,凝聚成人之气质,构成人文世界的生动与意义.社会自由需要教育的启蒙,教育要有人文情愫,当下中国的教育应当关注社会公民自由气质的培养,从而造就世界人和走向人类历史的人①.  相似文献   

6.
历史地考察近现代以来人类社会教学价值的发展进程,是我们把握杜威课程与教学思想的一个内在逻辑。杜威在经验课程和问题教学法中所倡导的民主社会的教学价值,是对赫尔巴特学派为代表依托于学科课程和班级授课制度中个人道德与知识的教学价值之超越。杜威通过儿童作业等相互协作的活动方式,把班级授课制中的抽象人解放为具体的、现实的人,也就是社会的人,使学校变成了雏形社会,从而实现了他“学校即社会”的教育信条,以培养美国民主社会需要的具有理性自由和社会性品质的公民。  相似文献   

7.
基于解决社会问题而提出的政治主张是孔子与苏格拉底德育思想的重要来源,但不同的政治主张产生了不同的德育思想,在德育内容上体现为道德规范与道德理性的差异、在德育知识教学的取向上表现为内生性与外生性、在德育目的上表现为权威下追求民主与民主下追求权威、在德育体系构建上表现为重“立”轻“破”与重“破”轻“立”。孔子与苏格拉底的德育思想仍有其现代意义,其基本精神引领我们有必要建设社会主义核心价值体系以规范德育行为,并实现“宏大价值”到“生活价值”的转向,以整体德育促进个体道德自由的实现。  相似文献   

8.
费赫尔认为法国大革命从民主走向专制源于由“指券体系”所催生的国家干预政策,与之后有关“德性共和国”的虚假预设.它们将抽象的道德理想投射于具体的政治领域,并借助暴力手段使之泛化到社会各层面,从而强制营造出德性—国家—民主的统一,政治民主被道德专制取代,该过程本质上是哲学层面的绝对自由应用于现实社会的结果.  相似文献   

9.
同为公元前5世纪左右的大思想家,孔子和亚里士多德分别对中西方产生深远影响.孔子的中庸思想与亚里士多德的中道思想相比较,两者存在将中庸之道视为最高德性,都认同中庸之道是相对的中道,不是僵化的中庸之道;而两者的差异之处在于孔子的中庸思想是先验人性论,讲求的是道德义务,重视社会的和谐稳定,亚里士多德的中道思想是经验德性论,讲求意志的自由,崇尚个人的感受。  相似文献   

10.
德性是一种向善的品质,是人内在的一种以道德为核心具有优越特征和生命力量的精神品质。当代道德教育价值的失落在于社会规范道德的“失范”,个人人生意义的迷失。德性与道德教育之间具有内在的契合点。无论是关涉个人的美好生活,还是构建和谐社会,德性成长都是当代道德教育价值追求的回归。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

18.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

20.
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