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1.
依恋作为儿童早期最主要的社会关系,不仅对儿童社会性发展造成重大影响,也会直接影响其认知发展。相对于不安全型依恋而言,安全型依恋的儿童在理解能力、智力、语言能力等方面均发展较好。家长应尽可能与儿童建立安全的依恋关系,促进其认知能力的发展。 相似文献
2.
提高儿童早期依恋的质量促进儿童社会性健康发展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
儿童早期的依恋可分为安全型和不安全型、不同类型的依恋对儿童的发展产生不同影响。高质量的依恋即安全型依恋对儿童的发展尤其是社会性发展有积极的影响，这种影响不仅是现实的，而且是长远的。为此，本文提出了帮助儿童形成安全型依恋的四项措施，以促进儿童社会性健康发展。 相似文献
3.
魏思媛 《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》2010,(6):34-35
本文从父母、家庭、儿童自身和社会文化环境四方面对依恋质量形成的影响因素进行分析,并且针对这些影响因素提出了相应的培养策略,希望对儿童安全型依恋的培养提供帮助。 相似文献
4.
依恋风格对儿童的发展有着重要的影响。本文分别从父母、家庭氛围、儿童自身气质和社会文化环境四个方面具体分析了儿童安全型依恋形成的影响因素,接着针对这些影响因素提出了相应的培养策略,希望对儿童安全型依恋的形成有所帮助。 相似文献
5.
张金荣 《沙洋师范高等专科学校学报》2008,9(1):71-74
儿童早期形成的依恋风格,对儿童个性和社会性发展都有长期而深远的影响。本文主要探讨了父母抚养质量、儿童自身特征、家庭和社会文化对儿童依恋风格形成的影响,为培养儿童安全型依恋提供参考。 相似文献
6.
研究表明部分自闭症儿童可以形成安全型依恋,但是安全型依恋自闭症儿童的比例要小于普通儿童或其他非自闭症的特殊儿童.自闭症儿童的依恋安全性受到症状严重程度、心智发展水平、年龄发展、母亲敏感性的影响.在自闭症儿童依恋研究中,目前有研究手段和被试选择的局限性问题,需要慎重对待相关结论.未来研究应该着重于探讨自闭症儿童依恋发展的机制,以及如何帮助自闭症儿童的父母建立与孩子的亲子依恋. 相似文献
7.
为了探明童年创伤、亲子依恋对青少年问题行为的作用,采用儿童创伤问卷、依恋方式问卷和长处困难问卷对300名青少年进行调研。结果显示：童年创伤与安全型依恋显著负相关,与不安全型依恋显著正相关,与问题行为之间显著正相关;问题行为与安全型依恋之间显著负相关,与不安全型依恋之间显著正相关。结论：童年创伤可能破坏亲子依恋关系,进而导致青少年问题行为的发生。家长应该为子女创设良好的成长环境,良好的童年经历、高质量的亲子依恋关系意味着更少的问题行为。 相似文献
8.
依恋是儿童内在的心理安全需求,安全型依恋的形成有助于其发展。父母抚养质量、儿童自身特点和家庭与社会环境均对依恋风格的形成具有重要影响,为提高依恋质量,构建良好的依恋关系,父母应保证抚养质量,创造与孩子共处的机会,顺应儿童自身特点因势利导教育,家园合作共同完成儿童由亲子依恋向师幼依恋的过渡。 相似文献
9.
儿童依恋类型的影响因素分析及安全型依恋的培养 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文对影响依恋形成的几个因素进行了分析，这些因素来自父母、家庭以及儿童自身三方面，并且针对这些影响因素我们提出了相应的应对策略，对于培养安全型依恋的儿童具有重要参考价值。 相似文献
10.
采用李同归修订的亲密关系经历量表(ECR)和恋爱满意度问卷(RST)对郑州大学230名大学生进行调查,探讨大学生依恋类型与恋爱满意度的关系。结果表明大学生在依恋回避和依恋焦虑两个维度上差异显著;安全型大学生所占比例最高(68%);安全型被试恋爱关系满意度较高,而害怕型被试恋爱关系满意度较低。 相似文献
11.
12.
不同依恋类型对个体发展影响研究述评 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
依恋的研究是西方儿童社会性和个性发展领域的主导理论之一.依恋是个体对特定他人持久而强烈的情感联结,有广义和狭义之分,依恋类型一旦形成就会对个体的认知、情感、行为产生影响.探讨广义依恋类型对认知品质及应对策略、人际交往(同伴、恋人、亲子)、人格发展三个方面的影响.近20年来依恋研究在不断发展,但存在一定的局限性. 相似文献
13.
本文在回顾依恋理论中有关沟通研究文献的基础上,阐述了关于依恋的内部工作模式和亲子沟通间的联系,特别强调依恋理论中的沟通,关于依恋和亲子沟通间关系的实验研究,沟通、依恋和青少年问题行为的关系.本文最后还探讨和分析了沟通的界定、依恋与家庭系统沟通的关系、通过沟通改善依恋安全性从而进行心理干预的可能性. 相似文献
14.
This study examined the relationship between adolescents’ attachment style and their decision to enter mentoring relationships. The participants were 569 Greek Cypriot high school students. It was found that adolescents who have a mentor are more secure in their attachment than those who do not. Girls with low scores in secure attachment do not enter easily into mentoring relationships. Older adolescents are more anxious in their attachments, probably because they can better appreciate the possible difficulties if something goes wrong; thus, they are more reluctant to take the risk of starting a mentoring relationship than younger students. Furthermore, secure attachment was found to be positively correlated to the perceived impact of the whole experience: the more secure the attachment, the stronger the mentoring bond seems to be. 相似文献
15.
Chia‐Chih DC Wang Makini L. King Nicholas R. Debernardi 《Journal of College Counseling》2012,15(2):101-116
This study examined the relationships between adult attachment, cognitive appraisal, and university students' behavioral and emotional reactions to infidelity situations in romantic relationships. Results based on 173 university students suggested that both attachment and cognitive appraisals significantly predicted distinct types of infidelity reactions and that participants' cognitive appraisal mediated the effects of attachment on behavioral and emotional reactions. Counseling applications for university counselors are discussed on the basis of attachment perspectives and cognitive appraisal models. 相似文献
16.
本文总结了不同研究者对于早期依恋影响儿童以后发展结果的机制的不同看法。同时对三个方面的研究加以总结：（1）早期依恋与人际关系;（2）早期依恋与人格;（3）早期依恋与表征。 相似文献
17.
文章从成人依恋的社会人格角度,介绍当前的成人依恋与情感调节主要研究,探讨了不同依恋类型者在面对压力事件、亲密关系、情绪记忆中的情感体验、调节等方面的差异,并展望了该领域未来的研究趋势。 相似文献
18.
Joel A. Lane 《Journal of College Counseling》2016,19(3):231-245
This study examined the relationships among attachment, psychological well‐being (PWB), life satisfaction, and concerns about the transition out of college among a sample of college seniors. A path analysis was conducted predicting that PWB and life satisfaction would mediate the relationships between attachment and 3 types of graduation transition concerns: career, change and loss, and support. Significant mediation effects affecting career concerns and change and loss concerns were discovered. Implications for college counseling are discussed. 相似文献
19.
Rachel E. Maunder 《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2018,42(6):756-768
Whilst new friendships and an active social life are commonly discussed features of ‘being a student’, there is limited empirical research that has quantitatively studied the contribution that social factors play in students’ university experience. Research that has been conducted shows that belonging and social integration are important factors in successful transition to university, and subsequent retention. This article presents research into students’ social relationships at university, their attachment to the university, and how these elements link to university adjustment. Undergraduates (N = 135) completed questionnaires measuring their attachment to university peers, attachment to the university, experiences of problematic peer relationships and quality of adjustment to university life. Students who reported strong attachment to their peers also demonstrated higher levels of adjustment to university life and attachment to their university. Students who reported difficulties in their relationships with other students had lower levels of peer attachment and university adjustment. Attachment to university peers was the strongest predictor of university adjustment, followed by attachment to the university. The research highlights the role of social relationships in institutional belonging, and the importance of nurturing peer relationships and institutional affiliation to create a positive student experience. 相似文献
20.
Katherine E. Bostik Robin D. Everall 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2006,28(3):269-287
While interpersonal relationships have been identified as playing a key role in the development of suicidal ideation and behavior, limited research has examined adolescent suicidality within the context of attachment relationships. The intent of the present study was to increase understanding of the role of attachment relationships in adolescents’ experiences of becoming suicidal through an examination of the perceptions of those who have experienced the suicidal state. Fifty Canadian adolescents and young adults who were previously suicidal between the ages of 13 and 19 were interviewed, and a qualitative research design used for analysis. Three core categories were identified: parental insecurity, peer insecurity, and perceptions of self. Results are discussed within the context of attachment theory, providing a framework for therapeutic intervention strategies with suicidal adolescents. 相似文献