共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 343 毫秒
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阅读策略是指语言学习者在阅读过程中为提高阅读水平所使用的学习策略,它不仅包括阅读过程中的一些技巧,而且包括阅读者为了达到预期阅读目的有选择性和控制性的行为。本文以120名高中学生为研究对象,分析了其英语阅读策略的使用特点,高、低分组学生在阅读策略使用上的差异,以及阅读策略与阅读成绩的关系。研究结果表明：（1）在英语阅读中,学生经常使用的策略,如略读、猜读、预判等;（2）英语阅读策略与阅读成绩显著相关;（3）高、低分组学生在阅读策略的使用上存在显著差异：高分组学生比低分组学生不仅能更多地使用策略,而且能更有意识、更有效地运用这些策略。 相似文献
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利用Oxford语言学习策略量表(SILL),对江西省某中学高三学生的英语学习策略进行调查,分析了他们英语学习策略的使用情况,并对英语学习成绩与学习策略的关系进行了探讨.研究结果表明:学生最常用的是情感策略和补偿策略,最少用的是社会策略:高分和低分组学生在英语学习策略的使用上具有显著差异,差异性最大的是元认知策略和情感策略,六大类学习策略与学习成绩有显著的相关关系,其中元认知策略和认知策略与学习成绩最相关. 相似文献
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施敏洁 《南昌教育学院学报》2013,(4):170-171
本文运用定量研究的方法,探讨了48名高分组和48名低分组日语专业初级阶段学习者的日语学习策略和日语专业四级成绩之间的关系。统计分析表明,被试的语言学习策略使用处于中等水平,高、低分组学生在认知策略、补偿策略、元认知策略方面存在显著差异,认知策略和补偿策略与日语专业四级成绩之间存在显著的正相关关系。说明学习策略的使用对日语成绩有影响。 相似文献
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课堂教学组织形式的选择取决于课程内容、客观教学条件和教学对象。在教学内容和条件相对固定的情况下,就需要对教学对象学生进行分析、了解。了解学生的差异及准确把握学生的差异对教学分组有重要意义。而针对学生的差异,采用合理的教学分组形式,让每个学生都能得到充分发展,这是素质教育的要求。音乐课的教学分组一般可分为同质分组和异质分组两种。同质分组是把技能水平、学习能力等处于相同水平的学生分到一起,异质分组则是把不同水平、能力的学生分在一组进行教学。 相似文献
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英语新课程倡导学生体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径。分组教学是目前实行这一理念的重要教学模式，而这一教学模式顺利实施的前提和关键是分组。本文从分组必须遵循的原则和如何分组两个方面阐述了英语分组教学中的分组问题。 相似文献
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叶薇 《数学学习与研究(教研版)》2013,(12):17
分组教学模式依据学生的个性特征和能力水平等方面,把学生分成若干个小组.在初中数学教学中,使用分组的模式,可以产生有利的影响,促进数学教学的质量和水平.分组教学模式可以培养学生进行独立思考和学会批判精神,促进学生之间的合作互动以及个性的发展,整体的进步.本文从分组原则、竞争机制和合作机制分别探讨了分组教学模式的具体实施情况. 相似文献
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英语新课程倡导学生体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径。分组教学是目前实行这一理念的重要教学模式,而这一教学模式顺利实施的前提和关键是分组。本文从分组必须遵循的原则和如何分组两个方面阐述了英语分组教学中的分组问题。 相似文献
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陈振龙 《宿州教育学院学报》2010,13(6):95-97
针对高职学生词汇量低下现象,以词汇测试和问卷调查为调查工具,以高分组学生词汇学习策略应用高于低分组为假设,以词汇学习策略为理论框架,探究高职高低分组学生词汇学习策略应用情况。实验结果表明：1.高分组学生比低分组更频繁采用元认知和认知策略进行词汇学习;2.高分组学生不如低分组学生那么经常应用社会情感策略;3.高低分组学生的词汇学习策略需要一些语言知识相关的记忆策略训练进行辅助,加强词汇学习策略实际应用,提高词汇学习效果。 相似文献
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学生的个体差异是体育教学中必须面对的.在差异教学中既要正视差异,体现教学平等,又要正确地对待差异和改变差异,在确保所有学生达到基本的统一学习目标的基础上,使个体特长得到发挥.合理利用小组合作学习策略可以有效地解决体育教学中的个体差异问题,体现差异教学的理念.通过在排球普修课技术教学中对实验班和对照班的实验结果进行对比分析,表明运用小组合作学习策略是可行的并富有成效的,教学质量的提高较为显著.因此,文章提出分层分组教学的优化策略,试图解决一些实际问题. 相似文献
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Carol Ascher 《The Urban Review》1984,16(3):187-191
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《Teaching and Teacher Education》1995,11(1):81-95
This study investigates the effects of metacognitive instruction in mathematics on low-achieving third to eighth grade students. The study was conducted in 18 classes in two elementary schools from the same district with a majority of Hispanic population. Students were randomly assigned to the 18 classes. Twelve of these classes were randomly assigned to the experimental group. One class per grade level was assigned to the control group. Results on learning outcomes showed significant effects favoring the experimental group independent of grade level. These results indicate that metacognitive instruction could be tailored to regular classrooms where the majority are low-achievers. Recommendations on how regular classroom teachers might implement the methods are discussed. 相似文献
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Sonali Shah Cheryl Travers John Arnold 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2004,4(3):122-132
There has been much debate concerning the pros and cons of special and mainstream education for young people with a disability. This paper adds data to this debate by reporting the educational experiences of 20 high-achievers with congenital disabilities who live in the United Kingdom and were born between 1950 and 1970. It presents personal accounts of the high-achievers' perceptions of how their education, which was either purely in special schools, in mainstream schools or a combination of both, had influenced their transition to adulthood. While those who attended special school considered it to provide a supportive environment that permitted the cultivation of their personalities without the constraints of non-disabled barriers, many others thought it prevented them as disabled children from interacting with non-disabled peers, thus inhibiting social integration between the disabled and non-disabled world. This was the main perceived advantage of mainstream education although problems of physical access meant that some choices were out of reach. The findings highlight how both special and mainstream education can be compatible with career success of individual disabled people. The paper implies that a combination of the two systems may be needed to facilitate disabled students to develop psychologically, socially and cognitively at the rate of their non-disabled peers, and proposes that link schools and partial integration could contribute to the achievement of such goals. 相似文献
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Joseph A. Buckhalt 《Psychology in the schools》1985,22(2):224-230
Students referred by teachers for a gifted program and students referred for evaluation because of learning difficulties were asked a series of questions about their highest and lowest subtest scores on the WISC-R. Both groups tended to view Performance subtests as best, and the correlations between particular subtests perceived as best or worst and actual scores were significant. For free response attributions, no students ascribed success or failure to luck, and very few mentioned effort. High-achieving students credited ability as most responsible for their best subtest. No significant difference between the groups was found, however, when students rated the relative importance of ability, effort, task difficulty, and luck. Equal proportions of students in both groups expressed preferences for continued work on their best or worst subtest. 相似文献
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Akvile Motiejunaite Sogol Noorani Christian Monseur 《British Educational Research Journal》2014,40(6):970-985
This paper brings together data on national policies for improving reading achievement with student reading outcomes according to the OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2009 data. It is based on a two‐step analysis. Firstly, the prevalence of national policies for improving reading achievement (i.e., specialist reading teachers, national tests for identifying individual learning needs and curriculum guidelines on reading comprehension strategies) is described in 32 European countries. Secondly, a three‐level regression analysis is performed in order to assess the relative impact of the analysed national policies. The results indicate that the provision of reading specialists for providing targeted support to students with difficulties and advice to teachers seems to be the most important measure. Moreover, central level regulation by education authorities can be an effective way to assure the right to a reading specialist for every student in need. 相似文献
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Muhammad Maqsud 《Educational research; a review for teachers and all concerned with progress in education》2013,55(2):237-243
An experiment was conducted to examine the effects of metacognitive instruction on mathematics achievement and attitude towards mathematics of low mathematics achievers at a middle school in the North‐West Province of South Africa. Forty standard (std) 7 pupils were identified whose non‐verbal general ability and previous mathematics achievements were significantly lower than those of other std 7 pupils. These subjects were randomly assigned to an experimental group and a control group. Metacognitive strategies in solving mathematical problems related to four mathematics topics were individually taught to the members of the experimental group, while the pupils in the control group were taught the four mathematics topics through the conventional method of teaching mathematics. The comparisons of pretest and posttest measures of general ability, metacognitive awareness, attitude towards mathematics, and mathematics achievement revealed that the posttest scores of all the four variables for the experimental group were significantly higher than those for the control group. 相似文献