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高校思想政治理论课实践教学探析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着改革开放的不断深入,高校思想政治理论课教育教学显得尤为重要。为适应目前高校思想政治理论课教育教学的需要,对高校思想政治理论课实践教学进行探讨具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。文章分析了实践教学在高校思想政治理论课教学中的重要地位,并从高校思想政治理论课实践教学的内涵入手,对如何加强高校思想政治理论课实践教学进行了初步探析。 相似文献
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高职院校思想政治理论课实践教学模式的探索与实践 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
苗艳琴 《辽宁教育行政学院学报》2010,27(10)
坚持政治理论教育与实践相结合是加强和改进大学生思想政治教育的基本原则之一.实践教学是思想政治理论课教学改革的重点,也是思想政治理论课教学中长期行之有效的教育手段;同时,思想政治理论课的实践教学也是教学改革的难点,是思想政治理论课教学改革结合社会主义市场经济实践需要创新和突破的瓶颈.实践性是高职教育的一个重要特点,思想政治课的实践教学是提高思想政治课教学实效性的突破口,对提高学生的综合素质,培养学生的创新精神和实践能力具有特殊作用. 相似文献
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以适应教育为切入点和生长点,是新时期加强高校思想政治理论课实践教学的可行性与有效性的有益尝试。充分开发和利用高校适应教育的各项资源,加强辅导员队伍与思想政治理论课教师队伍的整合,对于拓展和优化思想政治理论课实践教学的教学内容、教学形式和组织体系等都具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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大学生思想政治理论课实践教学是一项系统教育工程,开展"高职院校思想政治理论课实践教学情况调查",把加强和改进实践教学作为一个重要突破口和切入点,改变高校思想政治理论课教学过去那种单纯传授书本知识、忽略实践育人的状况,能为研究高职院校思想政治教育理论课实践教学提供实证参考。 相似文献
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高校思想政治理论课课程体系性质和特点决定了思想政治理论课必须加强实践教学。但在现实中,实践教学的组织还存在很多困难,影响思想政治理论课的教学效果。解放思想,将开放式实践教学模式引入高校思想政治理论课实践教学,变学生＂被动式＂实践为＂主动探索式＂学习,激发学生的学习兴趣、培养学生的创新思维,实现思想政治理论课的教育目的。 相似文献
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高校思想政治理论课实践教学模式 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
实践教学是高校思想政治理论课的重要组成部分。面对目前实践教学中存在的问题,必须进一步加强思想政治理论课实践教学模式的改革,以提高学生能力和素质为目标,强化实践教学内容;以提高实践教学的实效性为目的,完善实践教学方法和手段;完善工作机制,规范实践教学体系,不断增强思想政治理论课实践教学的针对性、实效性、吸引力和感染力。 相似文献
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新形势下,加强思想政治理论课实践教学环节,使之更加符合高等教育发展规律,既是高校思想政治理论课教学的内在要求,也是高校思想政治理论课的教研方向。因此,结合高等教育的培养目标与学生的特点,探讨和研究新形势下加强与改进思想政治理论课实践教学环节的途径具有十分重要的现实意义。一加强与改进思想政治理论课实践教学环节的必要性加强思想政治理论课实践教学环节是由高校思想政治理 相似文献
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学生社团在思想政治理论课实践教学中独特的地位和作用,是由思想政治理论课实践教学的基本要求和原则、学生社团的功能及实践教学的低效性决定的.要充分发挥各种学生社团在思想政治理论课实践教学中的作用,就要以理论学习型社团为先锋,以学术科技类社团为主体,以文体爱好类为补充,拓展公益实践类和志愿服务类社团.同时,思想政治理论课教师要加强对学生社团活动的指导和管理,加强对学生社团成员的考核. 相似文献
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随着教育体系的逐步完善,加强思想政治理论课实践教学,使之更加符合高职教育的发展规律,既是高职院校思想政治理论课教学的内在要求,也是高职院校思想政治理论课的教改方向。因此,结合高职教育的培养目标和思想政治理论课社会实践教学实施中面临的问题,探索新形势下加强与改进思想政治理论课实践教学的途径具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
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Multiple studies have shown benefits of problem-solving prior to instruction (cf. Productive Failure, Invention) in comparison to direct instruction. However, students’ solutions prior to instruction are usually erroneous or incomplete. In analogy to guided discovery learning, it might therefore be fruitful to lead students towards the discovery of the canonical solution. In two quasi-experimental studies with 104 students and 175 students, respectively, we compared three conditions: problem-solving prior to instruction, guided problem-solving prior to instruction in which students were led towards the discovery of relevant solution components, and direct instruction. We replicated the beneficial effects of problem-solving prior to instruction in comparison to direct instruction on posttest items testing for conceptual knowledge. Our process analysis further revealed that guidance helped students to invent better solutions. However, the solution quality did not correlate with the posttest results in the guided condition, indicating that leading students towards the solution does not additionally promote learning. This interpretation is supported by the finding that the two conditions with problem-solving prior to instruction did not differ significantly at posttest. The second study replicated these findings with a greater sample size. The results indicate that different mechanisms underlie guided discovery learning and problem-solving prior to instruction: In guided discovery learning, the discovery of an underlying model is inherent to the method. In contrast, the effectiveness of problem-solving prior to instruction does not depend on students’ discovery of the canonical solution, but on the cognitive processes related to problem-solving, which prepare students for a deeper understanding during subsequent instruction. 相似文献
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Pinar Seda Cetin Guluzar Eymur Sherry A. Southerland Joi Walker Kirby Whittington 《International Journal of Science Education》2018,40(5):473-497
This study examines the influence of laboratory instruction that engages students in a wide range of the practices of science on Turkish high-school students’ chemistry learning. In this mixed methods study, student learning in two different laboratory settings was compared, one that featured an instruction that engaged students in a wide range of disciplinary practices (through Argument-driven Inquiry – ADI) and similar laboratories in which a more traditional Structured Inquiry (SI) approach was employed. The data sources included a Chemistry Concept test, an Argumentative Writing Assessment, and Semi-structured interviews. After seven weeks of chemistry instruction, students experiencing ADI instruction scored higher on the Chemistry Concept test and the Argumentative Writing Assessment than students experiencing SI instruction. Furthermore, girls who experienced ADI instruction scored higher on the assessments than their majority peers in the same class. The results suggest that Turkish students can substantially improve their chemistry proficiency if they have an opportunity to engage in instruction featuring a broad array of the practices of science. 相似文献
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试析对话教学的基本理念 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
对话教学正成为教育领域研究的亮点,同时也是我国当前课程改革的核心理念。它在目的观上强调学生生命个体的完整生成,在课程观上强调将教材视为师生对话交流的中介,在师生关系上强调教师与学生应形成一种“我—你”取向的主体间性关系,在评价观上强调一种“生成”取向的评价方式,旨在改进教学活动以及促进学生的发展。 相似文献
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This study examined the effects of a constructivist mathematics intervention for students with mild mental retardation, as compared to direct instruction, which is often recommended for these children. A total of 69 students from elementary schools for special education participated in the study, which focused on multiplication learning. They received one of two kinds of mathematics intervention, guided or directed instruction. Multiplication automaticity and ability tests were administered before and after the four-month training period. The results show that students in both conditions improved significantly during the training period. However, students who received directed instruction showed greater improvement than students who had received guided instruction. These results show that students with MMR can profit from constructivist instruction, although direct instruction seems more effective. 相似文献
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The purpose of this study is to investigate whether or not the use of video can have a positive effect on satisfaction, empathy, and learning achievement in problem-based instruction among Korean college students majoring in education. To achieve this purpose, this study compared the findings from three dependent variables in problem-based video instruction with those in problem-based text instruction. The results indicate that there were statistically significant differences in learner satisfaction, empathy, and learning achievement between students who received problem-based video instruction and students who received problem-based text instruction. Consequently, the findings of this study imply that video can be an effective medium to present authentic situations in order to enhance student satisfaction, empathy, and learning achievement in problem-based instruction. This study might be significant in expanding the potential use of problem-based video instruction and in establishing an example of problem-based video instruction for Korean college students majoring in education. 相似文献
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Salem A. Alkhawaldeh 《Research in Science & Technological Education》2013,31(3):371-385
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the conceptual change text oriented instruction over traditionally designed instruction on ninth grade students’ understanding of the human circulatory system concepts, and their retention of this understanding. The subjects of this study consist of 73 ninth grade female students from two classes of a basic school in Jordan. One of the classes was randomly assigned as an experimental group in which conceptual change text oriented instruction was implemented, and the other class was randomly assigned as a control group in which students were instructed by traditionally designed biology instruction. Results showed that students exposed to conceptual change oriented instruction had better understanding of the human circulatory system concepts than those exposed to traditional instruction. The results also showed that the conceptual change text oriented instruction was significantly better than the traditional instruction in retention of this understanding. 相似文献
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Linda H. Mason Megan Dunn Davison Carol Scheffner Hammer Carol A. Miller J. James Glutting 《Reading and writing》2013,26(7):1133-1158
Many students struggle with gaining knowledge and writing about content text material and therefore require effective intervention. In a randomized controlled trial study, 77 low-achieving fourth-grade students received reading comprehension instruction or reading comprehension plus writing instruction or were assigned to a no-treatment control. Knowledge outcomes were evaluated through students’ retelling and performance on a standardized reading test. Written language-based outcomes were analyzed using a computer software program for semantic and syntactic measures. Analyses indicated that students in reading comprehension instruction and reading comprehension plus writing instruction outperformed the control group on oral and written retelling, a standardized reading test, and semantic measures. Syntactic measures, however, did not show statistically significant differences by treatment or control group. Implications for including language instruction and assessments within multi-component instruction are suggested. 相似文献
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William E. Piland 《Community College Journal of Research & Practice》2013,37(1-4):115-125
The purpose of this study was to compare the opinions of students, teachers, and administrators relative to student evaluation of instruction in selected community colleges. While important educational decisions in community colleges are made on the basis of students’ evaluations (as in retention, promotion, tenure, and pay), little has been accomplished in testing the assumptions behind student evaluation of instruction. The student evaluation process assumes that students are honest, serious, and evaluate instruction, not some incidental activity. A 25‐item Student Evaluation Process Scale was completed by 607 students, 130 faculty, and 45 administrators in five Illinois community colleges. Findings revealed little significant differences in the opinions of students regarding evaluation of instruction based on variables of sex, age, school location, student type (transfer or occupational), and class standing. There were little significant differences in faculty opinion and within the administrative groups based on selected variables. There were significant differences when the opinions of students, faculty, and administrators were compared. Students and faculty tended to agree with those items that questioned the objectivity of student evaluation of instruction. Administrators and students tended to agree with items reflecting the seriousness with which students evaluate instruction. Faculty and administrators indicated that student evaluation of instruction impacted faculty members’ instructional performances. Neither students, faculty, nor administrators supported the concept of merit pay tied to student evaluation of instruction. The role of student evaluation of instruction in a faculty evaluation system must be investigated. A variety of groups should participate in this investigation. 相似文献
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This article presents the findings of a quasi-experimental study that evaluated the effect of differentiated instruction on students’ learning, in mixed ability classrooms. Participants in the study were 24 teachers and 479 grade-four elementary students. Results indicate that in classrooms where differentiated instruction methods were systematically employed, students made better progress compared to students in classrooms where differentiated instruction methods were not employed, the family's socioeconomic status did not lead to differentiation in students’ achievement and the quality of differentiated teaching had a corresponding effect on students’ achievement. Based on these findings, the article discusses the significance of the systematic employment of differentiated instruction methods in mixed ability classrooms for promoting equity, optimization of quality and effectiveness in teaching. 相似文献