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1.
失业问题,可以说是当今世界许多国家面临的一个社会问题。在我国更是一个不容忽视的问题。我国是一个发展中的社会主义大国,人口众多,劳动力资源十分丰富,且经济基础十分薄弱。随着经济体制改革的不断深入,经济结构调整的不断深化,在中国这块一度宣布消灭了失业的大地上,失业问题,尤其是城镇失业问题又日趋走向严重化,成为 相似文献
2.
陈英乾 《山西财经大学学报(高等教育版)》2005,8(1):71-75
通过研究我国城镇失业问题的现状，认为我国的实际城镇失业率远远高于城镇登记失业率，失业问题已成为我国现阶段社会经济中最为突出的问题。治理我国城镇失业问题，必须采取系统的治理政策，主要是：加强宣传教育，转变择业观念，大力发展教育和培训，保持经济的适度快速增长，加大经济结构调整力度，加强劳动力市场建设，完善就业服务体系。 相似文献
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失业问题是随市场经济产生而出现的一个社会经济现象,也是世界各国所面临的难题。自失业问题产生以来,各国已将失业问题列为宏观调控的重要目标,并通过各种政策工具进行治理。我国作为社会主义的人口大国,正处于经济发展的转型时期,失业问题也日益凸显。因此,解决我国的失业问题,对于我国的经济发展和社会稳定,都具有十分重要的政治、经济和社会意义。本文对大学生失业问题作进一步的分析研究。 相似文献
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青年失业对职业教育的启示--基于上海闸北区失业青年的调查分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
近年来,上海市失业青年人数增多,已引起了政府和社会各界的广泛关注。2001年,全市城镇登记失业人数为25.7万人,其中35岁以下的占了6成,25岁以下的占了40.9%,并且还有进一步增长的趋势。为了深入了解青年失业的具体状况及影响因素,特别是职业教育对解决青年失业问题的作用和意义 相似文献
5.
叶碧英 《山西师大学报(社会科学版)》2010,(Z1)
20世纪70年代以来,英国失业问题逐渐凸显,到80年代,就业形势进一步恶化,尤其是长期失业和青年失业问题十分严重,为解决这个问题,英国政府于进行了长达二十多年的有针对性的积极劳动力市场政策实践,取得了较好的效果。 相似文献
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失业是当今世界困扰着发展中国家最严重的问题之一。我国在向市场经济转轨过程中 ,也出现了比较严重的失业问题 ,城镇失业、下岗人数上千万 ,农村剩余劳动力上亿人。我国失业问题的产生有其历史和现实的原因 ,失业问题能否解决好关系到改革能否深化、经济能否发展、社会能否稳定。因此 ,我们要采取一系列积极的对策 ,解决我国这一跨世纪的难题 ,保证我国经济、社会健康发展 相似文献
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本对目前困扰社会的城镇失业问题进行了探讨,我国劳动力参与率高、经济体制的转换、经济增长中结构不平衡是造成目前城镇高失业率的三大基本原因,提出了有效地改善失业现状的途径,一是加速建立和完善失业保障制度;二是国家宏观调控措施要进行调整;三是开辟再就业的新途径。 相似文献
8.
城镇居民男性中青年群体身体自尊情况初探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文运用问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法等研究方法,采取抽样调查方式对黑龙江省、广西壮族自治区部分城镇中青年群体身体自尊情况进行了调查研究,详细阐述了城镇中青年群体身体自尊情况的现状、规律和特点,并进行了深入分析。 相似文献
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在全球青年失业问题空前加剧的背景下,通过采用单因素方差分析、相关分析、回归分析等方法对20个国家的青年失业率与职业教育的关系进行实证研究发现:不同的教育结构对青年失业率产生深刻影响,工学结合职业教育能够更好地促进从学校到工作的过渡,降低青年失业率。 相似文献
10.
康耀辉 《通化师范学院学报》2008,29(9):22-25
20世纪90年代以来,我国就业形势日趋严峻,失业问题十分突出。在社会主义市场经济条件下,一定量的失业是社会发展所必然的。我国经济和社会发展正处于转型时期,劳动力人口过剩、体制改革、经济结构调整、农村剩余劳动力转移等多方面原因,导致我国失业人口膨胀,失业问题严重。因此,必须从我国国情出发、多角度着眼,探索解决我国社会主义市场经济条件下失业问题的有效对策。 相似文献
11.
H. Craig Leroy 《The Urban Review》1983,15(2):119-129
This article examines the nature of the changing labor market and how it has and will affect youth unemployment levels. During the decade of the 1970s, the entrance into the labor market of what has been labeled the “baby boom” generation, along with increased female participation, caused a rapid expansion of the labor force. Consequently, more workers were available than jobs for them to fill. In such a labor surplus economy, youth, particularly minority youth, were placed at the bottom of the hiring continuum by employers because of the lack of skills and experience they brought to the marketplace. The result was high levels of youth unemployment. During the 1980s, the number of youth in the population will diminish significantly. Competition for entry-level positions will drop, employers will find labor supplies tightening, and youth unemployment may decrease. The opportunity will exist for the public sector to exert a positive influence on youth employment levels. However, youth will have to come to the work force better prepared academically in order to take advantage of the generally more complex jobs available in an increasingly sophisticated workplace. 相似文献
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伴随着我国经济与社会的转型,弱势群体的生存状态越来越成为学术界和政府关心的问题,其中青年失业无业群体是弱势群体中的重要组成部分,成为困扰我国经济社会发展的一个问题。成人教育应加强对这一群体的关注,通过提升文化和生活技能、提高职业技能、加强心理辅导、保障就业权利、形成社会支持网络等方式来帮助青年失业无业群体实现向上流动。 相似文献
14.
文章主要论述希腊青年(啃老族)在教育、就业和培训的现状,着重探讨希腊受经济危机和持续萧条的影响下青年失业和啃老族问题.从希腊青年和啃老族的教育水平、受培训情况、失业问题和社会弱势的现状出发,分析了希腊人贫困代际传递现象、生存战略和青年与啃老族的生活历程. 相似文献
15.
我国经济增长中城镇增长所占比重越来越大,通过对全国31个省市区2000年-2007年经济增长率与失业率的paneldata数据分析发现,较快的经济增长带来的不是城镇失业率的降低而是提高。原因在于托达罗模型所分析的发展中国家城市快速发展导致城镇失业的传导机制仍然存在。因此,需要反思目前中国城乡差别的制度,加大对农村固定资产投资和人力资本投资力度,加快新农村建设,缩小城乡差距,进而达到经济增长和城市失业问题的良性循环。 相似文献
16.
Adriana D’Agostini 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2020,39(1):18-30
ABSTRACT The article argues that chronic unemployment has become the main context of youth policies in Spain and Brazil. Our point is that the current structural crisis of the capitalist system eventually provokes chronic unemployment. To be precise, both business and international organisations have endorsed structural adjustments and austerity policies that have destroyed productive forces through expropriation and exploitation in many countries, thus expanding chronic unemployment despite youth policies claiming otherwise. In Spain, two public policies try to circumvent the adverse situation of many youth, namely: the Quality of Education Act (LOMCE) and the Youth Guarantee Scheme. Brazil follows the same logic of these policies through initiatives such as the High School reform and Projovem program. However, in both countries the structural crisis threatens the future of young generations despite these fashionable policies exclusively targeted to them. 相似文献
17.
林雪红 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2012,(9):21+25
闲散青少年引发的社会问题,吸引了大家对这一特殊群体的关注。本文通过分析闲散青少年失业及犯罪的原因,寻找他们更好融入社会的途径,在此基础上提出帮扶闲散青少年就业的策略。 相似文献
18.
《Journal of Education & Work》2012,25(2):67-78
Abstract The social problems associated with youth unemployment are compounded by its concentration in particular areas. This paper examines how and why school‐leaver unemployment rates vary across different areas of Glasgow. The level of participation in full‐time education significantly influences the local level of youth unemployment: in areas where fewer young people continue in full‐time education, more of them enter the labour market and thus put themselves ‘at risk’ of unemployment. Among labour‐market entrants, unemployment rates vary across areas, but only in relation to young people's educational and family characteristics. Area inequalities within a city are derivative of individual line qualities; the chances of(un) employment of other wise com‐parable young people are much the same whichever part of the city they live in. The paper concludes by reviewing the policy implications of these findings, and the possible role of education and training measures. 相似文献
19.
This study adopts a nationwide survey data set between 2005 and 2013 (Chinese General Social Survey) to explore the influence of the massification of higher education on the transition of Chinese youth into the labour market. Data analysis reveals two major findings. First, the economic returns to college education of recent cohorts of university graduates (those who have graduated from universities not more than 3 years ago) are lower than the cohorts who graduated in 2005 and 2006. Second, recent cohorts of college graduates are likely to work in the urban informal sector, unlike their senior counterparts. These findings could partially be explained by skills mismatch in the labour market but a comprehensive understanding of graduate unemployment in China could be obtained by bringing the broader political economy perspective into the analysis. 相似文献
20.
While research suggests that working more than 20 hr weekly is associated with greater antisocial behavior among middle‐ and upper‐class youth, some have argued that employment benefits at‐risk youth and leads to desistance from crime among youthful offenders. This study investigates the relation between hours worked, school attendance, and employment characteristics on antisocial behavior in a sample of approximately 1,300 juvenile offenders (ages 14–17 at baseline) tracked over 5 years. The combinations of high‐intensity employment and irregular school attendance, unemployment and irregular school attendance, and unemployment and not being enrolled in school are associated with significantly greater antisocial behavior, particularly during early adolescence. High‐intensity employment diminishes antisocial behavior only when accompanied by attending school. 相似文献